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- From: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu (Rich Winkel)
- Subject: ECUADOR: HUGE BLANKET OF OIL MOVES TOWARDS THE AMAZON
- Message-ID: <1992Aug13.231644.20921@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
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- Organization: PACH
- Date: Thu, 13 Aug 1992 23:16:44 GMT
- Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Lines: 106
-
- /** reg.samerica: 187.0 **/
- ** Topic: IPS:Ecuador: Huge Blanket of Oil **
- ** Written 1:47 pm Aug 8, 1992 by hrcoord in cdp:reg.samerica **
- From: Human Rights Coordinator <hrcoord>
- Subject: IPS:Ecuador: Huge Blanket of Oil
-
- /* Written 12:36 am Aug 8, 1992 by newsdesk in
- cdp:ips.englibrary */ Copyright Inter Press Service 1992, all
- rights reserved. Permission to re- print within 7 days of
- original date only with permission from 'newsdesk'.
-
- Title: ECUADOR: HUGE BLANKET OF OIL MOVES TOWARDS THE AMAZON
- RIVER
-
- quito, aug 5 (ips) -- a huge blanket of oil, spilled in what has
- now been recognized as one of the worst oil accidents in recent
- years here, continues to move slowly down ecuador's napo river
- towards the amazon river, leaving thousands of dead fish in its
- wake.
-
- initial reports had it that 3,000 barrels of oil were spilled in
- the accident, which occurred one week ago at a field owned by the
- state petroleum company, petroecuador.
-
- however, the director of the company's environmental department,
- manuel navarro, said wednesday that after a visit to the area, it
- was discovered that 5,000 barrels had leaked into the river,
- making the spill ''one of the most serious in recent years.''
-
- the incident, which occurred in northeastern ecuador, contaminated
- over 60 kilometres of the napo river, one of the amazon's biggest
- and most powerful waterways.
-
- navarro, who accused the operators of the oilfield of acting with
- ''negligence'', termed the situation ''serious.''
-
- he said that to reduce the damage caused by the spill,
- petroecuador's technicians have placed dams to prevent any more of
- the spilt oil from flowing into the river.
-
- a television channel which sent a crew to the area showed pictures
- which corroborated reports by ecological groups that had denounced
- that the disaster was of tremendous proportions.
-
- pictures showed the large black sheet of liquid moving slowly down
- the napo, which flows into the amazon river, killing hundreds of
- fish and depriving the people who live along the river of water.
-
- ''it is a big disaster which adds yet another monument to the
- irresponsibility with which petroecuador works,'' the ecuadorean
- ecological organization tierra viva said wednesday.
-
- petroecuador officials had originally minimized the severity of
- the spill, claiming that ''everything is under control,'' but
- their declarations were belied by the dramatic images shown on
- television.
-
- it is only since january of this year that petroecuador and
- foreign companies working in the ecuadorean amazon have been
- obliged to observe environment protection norms under a
- ''ministerial accord'' which, however, does not provide any heavy
- sanctions.
-
- the maximum penalty is a 25,000 dollar fine, which the energy
- ministry recently imposed on petroecuador for the napo river
- spill. (more)
- ----
-
- a petroecuador study which ips was able to obtain reveals that
- , since 1972, over 450,000 barrels of oil have been spilled into
- the ecuadorean amazon and only a minute percentage of the 364
- wells run by the state petroleum company comply with the technical
- norms needed to prevent damage to the environment.
-
- it adds that 226 of petroecuador's 364 wells belch petroleum into
- the surrounding areas and almost all have storage pools in poor
- condition and without drainage.
-
- the study also gives examples of the severe ecological impact of
- the oil industry, including the disappearance of vegetable and
- animal species. up to 94 percent of the animal and plant life has
- been lost in some petroleum mining areas, it states.
-
- ecuador occupies the fifth place in the world with regard to the
- number of mammals, fourth place in the number of birds, third in
- amphibians and reptiles and second in butterflies , according to
- another study, done by the ecological organization ''fundacion
- natura''.
-
- oil mining is carried out in 3,600 square kilometres in the
- country's amazon region and exploration is being conducted in
- another 30,000 sq. km, which means that close to 30 percent of
- ecuador's amazon territory is involved in petroleum-related
- activities.
-
- organizations of amazonian amerindians have warned that if the
- ecological degradation continues, they would move to prevent oil
- mining and use force to do so, if necessary.
-
- the organizations groups have called for the ''immediate''
- indemnization of the people living along the napo river, a
- request which petroecuador's navarro offered to attend to on
- monday. (end/ips/trd/so/dc-sfi/kb/92)
- ----
- ** End of text from cdp:reg.samerica **
-
-