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- Newsgroups: misc.activism.progressive
- Path: sparky!uunet!gatech!ukma!mont!pencil.cs.missouri.edu!daemon
- From: CATHYF%EARLHAM.BITNET@UICVM.UIC.EDU
- Subject: REPORT:Peace Work in Balkans
- Message-ID: <1992Aug13.175541.15590@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
- Followup-To: alt.activism.d
- Originator: daemon@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Sender: news@mont.cs.missouri.edu
- Nntp-Posting-Host: pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Organization: ?
- Date: Thu, 13 Aug 1992 17:55:41 GMT
- Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Lines: 170
-
-
- I thought people who have been reading Joel Gazis-Sax's reports from the
- Balkans (MIRacles Nos. 1-7) would be interested in this general report
- he made about his activities to Pacific Yearly Meeting. Some
- explanations to non-Quakers: Quakers (formally, The Religious Society of
- Friends) are quite non-hierarchical, but the local entities (called
- Monthly Meetings because they have a Monthly Meeting for Business in
- addition to regular Meetings for Worship) join together in various
- geographical entities called Yearly Meetings (because they have a yearly
- Meeting for Business!). Joel's "local" is the Palo Alto (California)
- Monthly Meeting of Friends, which is apparently a member of the Pacific
- Yearly Meeting.
- Peace, Cathy Flick
- --------------------------------------------------------
-
- /* Written 4:51 pm Jul 31, 1992 by gn:jsax in cdp:gen.quaker */
-
-
- /* ---------- "Report to PYM" ---------- */
- Subject: Report to PYM
- To: Pacific Yearly Meeting
- Subject: Report on Joel GAzis-SAx's Sojourn in Croatia and Slovenia
-
- Dear Friends:
-
- I am writing to you from the heart of a difficult situation here in
- Croatia and I ask your support and your prayers. You have been
- following part of the story from your homes in America. You have seen
- the horrific pictures of Sarajevo and you have heard talk of
- intervention. You do not, however, see what I can see: that the
- conflict is much broader and the conflict much greater than CNN is able
- or willing to report.
-
- The Croatian peace movement is demoralized. Many activists openly
- declare that they support intervention and some have gone to fight on
- the front. It is not easy to be a Friend under these circumstances.
- George Fox's advice about being an example to all the nations is good,
- though hard to follow in all counts under the strain. To justify their
- own ambivalence, some here take pains to point out my every imperfection
- and the imperfections of my country. Regular and personal communion
- with God helps me through these difficulties and often, as I sit in
- worship by myself, I find refreshment in the thought that somewhere
- there are Friends sitting with me.
-
- Idolatry is rampant in this country. A medical student aptly diagnosed
- the problem as being that the people still look to the politicians to
- tell them what to do. In the marketplace you see emblems of German and
- American political movements for sale. An American eagle, bearing the
- Croatian emblem instead of the Stars and Stripes, is a popular item.
- The transition to capitalism been hard. A woman told me "We are hungry
- now. We have not been hungry before." They do not dare return to
- Communism, but I have often heard people say that they were "better off
- under Tito".
-
- In the peace movement, too, I have seen activists seize upon "peace
- shields", astrology, and other magics. They want to end this war, but
- they are powerless to do so and that, I think, is why military solutions
- have become more and more attractive to them. I should add that these
- sorts of idols are most attractive to those who live in Zagreb, which
- has been mostly untouched in this war. The situation is different in
- Osijek where many activists suffered through months of intense bombing,
- shelling, and street fighting. Here I have heard the most intelligent
- criticisms of the jingoism which is leading this country to extremism.
- The activists of Osijek have gone through the fire and it is in this
- place of danger that I find the truest pacifists in Croatia.
-
- The peace movement in Slovenia deserves a place of affection in our
- hearts, too. Activists in both Osijek and Ljubljana reach out to the
- authorities in an effect to inculcate the seeds of nonviolence in the
- widest possible audience. Slovenia's short struggle for independence can
- be attributed, in part, to the government's willingness to employ
- civilian-based defense. This created a situation where opponents were
- able to talk to one another and President Milan Kuchan worked tirelessly
- for a diplomatic solution to the conflict. Many members of the peace and
- human rights movements hold places in the Slovenian cabinet. This
- country truly wanted peace and it got it.
-
- The continuing Bosnian conflict is having a terrible effect on the
- attitudes of the people of both Slovenia and Croatia. Both countries
- are swamped with refugees and displaced people, more than either can
- feed by itself. The UN can only provide small amounts of assistance
- since many member states, including the United States, are behind on
- their dues. The flood of refugees is bankrupting these new states and
- anger towards the people fleeing from Bosnia will remain for generations
- if more humanitarian assistance does not arrive soon.
-
- I am saddened by recurrent talk of intervention and by the sanctions. I
- support arms sanctions and I support technological sanctions, but I
- oppose cultural sanctions. If the Croats, the Bosnians, and the Serbs
- cannot talk to one another, there will be no peace without slaughter.
-
- We should mind what is happening in our own country as well. We should
- not think ourselves better than the Croats, the Bosnians, and the Serbs.
- Recent events in Los Angeles and New York show once more that we have
- our own, albeit more complex, racial problem. We should work for
- economic conversion and inter-racial justice. I am not saying that we
- should neglect what is happening here in former Yugoslavia to mind our
- own problems. Our witness, as we declared to James II, is to the whole
- world. That world begins in our own neighborhoods and extends far
- beyond our immediate vision. Wherever there are wars and violent
- strifes, Friends should be working to end them and to treat their
- victims.
-
- ***
- ACTIVITIES TO DATE
-
- 1. MIRacles, my weekly reports to Friends everywhere has been published
- six times since my arrival. [see attachments] These have described my
- encounters with the Croatian, Slovenian, and Bosnian people. I have
- distributed them both by mail and via the Association for Progressive
- Communications Networks (PeaceNet and ConflictNet in the United States),
- Quaker-L, EcuNet, and UseNet..
- 2. Two trips to Osijek. Meetings with the local peace movement, local
- officials, social workers, soldiers, University of Osijek faculty,
- relief agencies and ordinary people. Photographs of war damage.
- 3. Two trips to Ljubljana. Meetings with local peace movement and
- human rights organizations. Working with Slovenia Section Office of
- Amnesty International to help start a Croatia Section Office based in
- Zagreb.
- 4. Working with local social workers and special education experts to
- prepare a Croatian translation of the Hesperian Foundation book DISABLED
- VILLAGE CHILDREN.
- 5. English language assistant for the Center for Peace, Nonviolence,
- and Human Rights. Providing many hours of listening and moral support
- for demoralized peace staff. Working to articulate the needs of foreign
- volunteers and of Center staff.
- 6. Communication with American relief agencies, describing specific
- needs for the people of Osijek.
- 7. Provided travel expenses and scholarships for activists from Osijek
- and Zagreb to attend an international peace gathering in Kopar,
- Slovenia. I will provide other such scholarships as my finances allow.
- 8. Set up the tentative adoption of an Osijek refugee shelter. Now
- raising money to buy toys for the children. I can arrange for the
- adoption of other shelters and camps if this is requested by Meetings,
- Churches, and organizations.
-
- PLANNED ACTIVITIES
-
- 1. A visit to Split to help local activists get online and to learn
- what I can about the local refugee situation. I may also go to
- Dubrovnik.
- 2. A possible visit to secure areas of Bosnia with a Croatian war
- reporter.
- 3. A possible visit to Beograd to lend moral support to the local peace
- movement.
- 4. A possible visit to Mohacs, Hungary, to visit camps where refugees
- of the Slavonian front have lived for a year.
- 5. A visit to Greece and Macedonia to seek the seeds of peace in this
- potentially explosive region.
-
-
- NEEDS
-
-
- 1. The Osijek Peace Center needs $700 to install its phone and fax
- lines!
- 2. At least $2000 to cover additional travel, phone, and other personal
- expenses.
-
- ***
- POLITICAL ACTION
-
- I urge the Friends to lobby their members of Congress and the State
- Department to work, through international agencies, for the following:
-
- 1. Creation of an effective framework for dialogue between Serbs,
- Croats, and Bosnians.
- 2. Immediate humanitarian aid to Slovenia, Croatia, and Serbia to take
- care of the needs of refugees. Aid to Serbia can be channeled either
- through the Orthodox Church or the International Red Cross.
-