home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Newsgroups: comp.sys.sun.apps
- Path: sparky!uunet!gatech!usenet.ins.cwru.edu!neoucom.edu!wtm
- From: wtm@uhura.neoucom.edu (Bill Mayhew)
- Subject: Re: SoundTool's Bad Quality
- Message-ID: <1992Aug22.133852.18109@uhura.neoucom.edu>
- Keywords: Sound
- Organization: Northeastern Ohio Universities College of Medicine
- References: <1992Aug21.090123.4459@muppet.bt.co.uk>
- Date: Sat, 22 Aug 1992 13:38:52 GMT
- Lines: 42
-
- There are a couple of reasons why soundtool doens't sound
- fantastic:
-
- 1. The internal speaker is a whopping ~30 cm diameter. It might
- do alright for medium frequencies, but it isn't going to pound you
- with bass.
-
- 2. The default sampling rate is 8 KHz. Nyquist's criterion
- implies that sounds above 4 KHz will be distorted by aliasing, a
- condition of nonlinear effects of mixing of the sampling
- freqency with the input frequency. Most sampling systemss use an
- analog filter at the input that band-limits the input to freqencies
- to less than 1/2 the sampling freqency rate. I don't have a Sun
- schematic diagram, but an input filter seems likely. It would be
- nice if the filter were switchable or adjustable.
-
- 3. The CODEC (coder-decoder) chip that does sampling and play-back
- is telephone grade. The sampling is eight bit mu-law weighting.
- This is good for voice reproduction, but not great for music.
-
- 4. Watch that impdedance matching is correct between CD player and
- the Sun. The IPC is line-level input. If you are using the
- headphone output of a portable tape machine or CD, that device
- expects a fairly low impedance output. Try connecting a 47 ohm
- resistor across the output leads of the headphone jack to provide a
- proper termination. This is similar to requiring the termination
- resistor on an ethernet cable (a very loose similarity, but a
- convenient metaphor).
-
- 5. Be careful to not overload the Sun input. With only 8 bits of
- dynamic range, the input saturates very quickly as input level
- increases. The clipped signal creates very unpleasant sounding
- nonlinear distortion.
-
- 6. Upgrade.. The Saprc II systems are supposed to have near CD
- quailty sound. :-)
-
-
- --
- Bill Mayhew NEOUCOM Computer Services Department
- Rootstown, OH 44272-9995 USA phone: 216-325-2511
- wtm@uhura.neoucom.edu (140.220.1.1)
-