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- Path: sparky!uunet!wupost!darwin.sura.net!jvnc.net!nuscc!nusunix3.nus.sg!isc30248
- From: isc30248@nusunix3.nus.sg (LEE BOON PENG)
- Subject: SHILPA Distributed Computing Enviroment
- Message-ID: <1992Aug14.121059.27636@nuscc.nus.sg>
- Sender: usenet@nuscc.nus.sg
- Organization: National University of Singapore
- Date: Fri, 14 Aug 1992 12:10:59 GMT
- Lines: 132
-
-
- The SHILPA Distributed Computing Environment
- --------------------------------------------
-
- This is a source distribution of SHILPA version 1.0. SHILPA is a distributed
- communication architecture developed at the National University of Singapore,
- Department of Information Systems and Computer Science. It provides a set
- of different communication mechansims for distributed computing.
-
- This distribution contains source for both SunOS (SunOS 4.0 and above) & IBMPC
- environment. Please read README.PC for details of PC source and dependants.
- Moreover, SHILPA Intra-machine Message Passing (or RPC call) uses System V
- Shared Memory in SunOS. As such, the shared memory must be configured in SunOS
- kernel. Note that this portion of code (Intra-machine call) is not stable.
- We welcome any reports of bugs. However, no promise is given that the bugs
- would be fixed. We also welcome any suggestions for bug fixes. Please send
- any bug reports, fixes, comments, suggestions, etc to:
-
- <shilpa@iscs.nus.sg>
-
- The entire source package can be obtained through anonymous ftp from
- nuscc.nus.sg (137.132.5.2) at the National University of Singapore. Please
- retrieve: shilpa_sun.tar.Z for the SUNOS version or shil_ibm.zip, the PC
- version. They can be found under /pub/SHILPA. Please note that the PC
- version only implements the client-side of the package.
-
- About the SHILPA Project
- ------------------------
-
- The SHILPA Distributed Computing Environment research program was initiated as
- a joint collaboration between the Department of Information Systems and
- Computer Science and the High Performance Computing Applications group of ITI
- in June 1990. The objectives of the research are:
-
- 1.To develop a communication architectural reference model for distributed
- computing within a heterogeneous environment.
-
- 2.To design and develop a set of comprehensive communication mechanisms to
- support general distributed computing across heterogeneous hardwares
- and operating systems.
-
- 3.To develop various classes of services within each communication mechanism
- for different distributed applications.
-
- 4.To develop distributed applications using the communication mechanisms
- available within SHILPA.
-
- The aim of this project is to address these issues within the scope of the
- hardware/software heterogeneity available within the department. Much of
- the distributed systems software research has been experimental work in which
- actual systems are built, and this project is no exception to that.
-
- About SHILPA
- -------------
-
- SHILPA is layered communication architecture.
-
- There are many communication mechanisms available for distributed
- computing. However, one single communication mechanism cannot cater to all
- kinds of applications. For example, low-level message-passing mechanism is
- well suited for bulk data transfer, while remote procedure calls (RPC) are
- mainly used in request-response type of client-server applications.
-
- Moreover, an architecture to provide an integrated, comprehensive
- and coherent view of useful communication mechanisms is not available.
- Instead, many of the existing distributed systems only define a distributed
- system architecture, and provide only one communication mechanism for
- distributed computing. On the other hand, although the OSI model defined by
- ISO can be used as a communication architecture for distributed computing,
- it is not specially designed for that purpose; instead its main objective
- has been to provide a general reference model for interconnecting
- heterogeneous computer systems. SHILPA provides a layered communication
- architecture that incorporates several useful communication mechanisms.
-
- SHILPA provides a rich set of communication mechanisms to the application
- programmer . This is to facilitate the building of diverse distributed
- applications since no single communication mechanism is able to meet all
- application requirements. The communication mechanisms defined include an
- asynchronous remote procedure call mechanism (ASTRA), a Type-safe
- Message-Passing mechanism (TMP), a Sun eXternal Data Representation (XDR) layer,
- a Byte-stream oriented Message-Passing mechanism (BMP), and a Reliable
- Datagram Transport Protocol (SRDTP). Each of these communication mechanisms
- forms part of a layered architecture with consistent interfaces between them.
-
- About ASTRA
- -----------
- The top layer is the RPC layer. RPC is a useful mechanism for distributed
- computing. However, existing RPCs fail to exploit the parallelism inherent
- in a distributed application. This is because the client blocks while waiting
- for the server to complete execution. To remedy this shortcoming, we have
- developed a new asynchronous RPC - ASTRA. ASTRA calls do not block the client,
- thus allowing the client execution to proceed in parallel with the server
- invocation. The result is buffered at the client side when it is returned
- by the server, and the client can claim the results later. ASTRA also allows
- a client to specify explicitly whether a call is to be optimized for
- low-latency or high throughput. Moreover, ASTRA optimizes any intra-machine
- RPC calls by bypassing expensive network and data conversion operations.
- ASTRA is fully compatible with SUN RPC; ASTRA clients can call SUN RPC servers
- and vice versa. It provides a general purpose and familiar paradigm for
- developing high performance distributed applications.
-
- Availability
- ------------
- The entire SHILPA architecture is portable. SHILPA is currently available on
- Unix workstations such as the SUN 3, SPARCs, and the AT&T 3B4000. A simplified
- version to support client applications development is available on MS DOS
- platforms, and a similar version will be developed for the MAC platforms by
- the first quarter of next year.
-
- SRDTP is currently implemented as a separate daemon process. It will be
- incorporated as part of the kernel by implementing it on top of System V
- Streams. SRDTP will also be enhanced to include compression, and will be
- extended to support audio, video, and graphics transport.
-
- Several applications including distributed make, alphabeta serach, raytracing
- algorithm and volume rendering and visualization applications have been
- developed or in the process of development.
-
- We have also designed and implemented a test tool for distributed applications
- development; it is built on ASTRA. The test tool allows a programmer to
- independently verify client or server application behavior. It greatly
- simplifies distributed applications development.
-
- Acknowledgement
- ---------------
- This research & development is supported by a grant from NUS DISCS.
-
- For Further Information
- ------------------------
- For more information on SHILPA, ASTRA, SRDTP or the distributed test tool,
- please contact the SHILPA group at shilpa@iscs.nus.sg
-
-