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- Newsgroups: comp.parallel
- Path: sparky!uunet!gatech!hubcap!fpst
- From: lycmit@x1sun6.ccl.itri.org.tw (Yin-Chih Lin)
- Subject: How to parallelize?
- Message-ID: <1992Aug12.122035.6922@hubcap.clemson.edu>
- Sender: fpst@hubcap.clemson.edu (Steve Stevenson)
- Organization: Clemson University
- Date: Wed, 12 Aug 92 16:28:31 CST
- Approved: parallel@hubcap.clemson.edu
- Lines: 79
-
- Greetings:
-
- I would like to apologize in advance, if the similar subject had been
- discussed before.
-
- Currently, I was asked for the possibility of using the idle CPU's times
- of workstations to do the jobs for remote computers. The intention is
- doing the work concurrently on many computers for obtaining the better
- throughput rate and performance than the single one.
-
- Somewhere in some textbooks or journals (I can't tell according my
- hand-on info) adverted that the parallelism can be achieved in
- different levels:
-
- o hardware (ex. VLIW, superscalar, multi-processors)
-
- o O.S. (ex. distributed OS, multi-threaded OS, some
- specific MP-based commerical OS)
-
- o user (ex. Linda, Strand, PVM and other distributed
- data structures or libraries)
-
- The *hardware* level seems very obviously. You can explore the
- parallelism by concate many processors/instructions to the machine
- and get better performance. However, in most cases, you should
- spend additional costage for obtaining this parallelism ($30,0000
- for one desktop parallel computer for instance).
-
- And the *OS* level might be the parallelism approached from the
- software aspect. The operating system kernels provide the
- facilities to parallelize the programs execution in user
- transparent way. It can supports the parallelism to you without
- extra hardware expansion. But replacing the current O.S. with the
- brand new one, however, is not a trivial task for users or
- administors. It is true there are some micro-kernel based O.S.
- (such as Locus, V, Mach, Amoeba, Chorus, Plan 9) emerging from
- diverse corners. I won't try to invoke any debate about these OSs,
- the only fact I know is that such OSs won't be possible installed
- in my units for the near feature. Cause, you could not make sure the
- previous codes would still be executed correctly without
- recompilation or recoding.
-
- The *user* level parallelism won't rely on the last two levels if
- such facilities are missing. Users only need to rewrite their
- programs for integrating the parallelism functions into their codes
- then recompile. It will be OK, if you could get the source code of
- the programs. But for many programs, you have no way to obtain the
- source codes of them for recodeing and recompiling.
-
- So I wonder, does there have someone proposed any method to
- parallelize the current task without buying the new hardware platforms,
- installing the new O.S. and recoding the programs. It might be a
- addle-header question or a silly one to ask.
-
- I believe there is one article in IEEE Tran. of Computers (or Computer)
- talked about using the CPU idle time of workstations to execute
- the concurrent tasks. But I am not quite sure that such proposition
- won't need to recode the programs.
-
- Please don't blame me for ignoring the importance in hardware, O.S. and
- user level parallelisms. I am just highly interesting to figure out the
- best ways to utilize my workstation clusters. They had once been the
- outstandings in performance (and also cost ;-), but seems decrepit
- and would be sent to hell if I couldn't save them.
-
- Please forward your opinions and comments to me directly, I appreciate
- for any reply message casue it might just save my baby computers.
-
- Regards,
-
- ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
- Yin-Chih Lin Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI)
- Design Eng. Computer & Communication Research Labs. (CCL)
- lycmit@x1sun6.ccl.itri.org.tw Microcomputer System Department X100
- Tel: 886-35-917331 14 Bldg, 195 Chung Hsing Rd., Section 4
- Fax: 886-35-917503 Chutung, Hsinchu 31015
- Taiwan, R.O.C.
- Disclaimer: I only speak for myself.
-
-