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- From: sibun@PARC.XEROX.COM (Penni Sibun)
- Newsgroups: bit.listserv.csg-l
- Subject: Re: PCT & interactionism
- Message-ID: <92Aug19.203641pdt.29192@hmmm.parc.xerox.com>
- Date: 20 Aug 92 03:36:28 GMT
- Sender: "Control Systems Group Network (CSGnet)" <CSG-L@UIUCVMD.BITNET>
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- In-Reply-To: "William T. Powers"'s message of Wed,
- 19 Aug 1992 08:44:32 -0700
- <92Aug19.084749pdt.11940@alpha.xerox.com>
-
- (penni sibun 920819)
-
- i think we've all gotten rather tired of this thread so i will
- summarize and i think drop it, unless someone has a specific question.
- another reason to drop it, as i've mentioned, is that i have
- repetitive motion injury troubles, and really oughtn't to be typing
- such screeds. (and since the problem is worst in my right pinkie,
- capitals are a luxury i can't afford, unfortunately--sorry!)
-
- we started out by someone suggesting that interactionism is
- behaviorism. i objected, and said that pct sounded cognitivist to me.
- i think these two views are telling: they certainly tend to pit us
- against each other, because of the historical adversary bet. beh. and
- cog..
-
- i'm sorry if it sounded as though i thought pct started out building
- creatures and generalizing to people: i meant that to *me* pct looks
- quite plausible for building creatures and rather less plausible for
- explaining non-built organisms.
-
- i think the importance of the brain is pretty clear, but i don't think
- the brain is the be-all and end-all of organismhood. what about
- plants and bacteria and viruses and mitochondria? what about anthills
- and lichen? in creatures with a brain, what about the spinal chord
- and sensory organs and all the afferent and efferent neurons? as far
- as the brain itself goes, no one really knows how it works. what
- about hormones? what about recent research suggesting that the brain
- may communicate w/in itself via hormones?
-
- i think it's inportant to try to model the brain; i think it's also
- important to be open to the idea that that might turn out not to be
- the best thing to model.
-
- i don't think i can succintly explain active perception; i'm sorry
- about that. as i say, there's a literature; it's an active area of
- cognitive science these days.
-
- [From Bill Powers (920819.0900)]
-
- Control theory brings all these
- models together into a single consistent framework, without claiming any
- property for a scientist that the subjects don't also have, without
- claiming that the scientist has any way of acting or knowing the truth that
- others don't also have.
-
- i find this opposition odd (you've brought it up before), because i
- don't know anything i or agre or chapman or preston or whoever has
- said that has claimed there is a privileged Observer. rather the
- opposite: it seems that a point of view that suggests that organisms
- aren't privileged cannot coherently claim that a particular organism
- is privileged.
-
- In the kind of explanatory system you're presenting, this fundamental
- phenomenon doesn't even appear, because all of your descriptions are cast
- in terms of the outcomes produced by motor activities -- moving the car
- here and there on the road, for example.
-
- i *thought* all my descriptions were in terms of things like snow and
- road reflectors and what i've overheard people say. in my
- descriptions, motor activities played a very minor role. in fact, i
- don't believe i once mentioned moving anything anywhere.
-
- Have you tried out the rubber-band demo? I should think that it would offer
- an excellent comparison of the interactionist kinds of explanation and the
- control-theoretic kind.
-
- no; in what medium is it?
-
- thanks, y'all, for the discussion.
-
- cheers.
-
- --penni
-