home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Comments: Gated by NETNEWS@AUVM.AMERICAN.EDU
- Path: sparky!uunet!uvaarpa!darwin.sura.net!paladin.american.edu!auvm!EMUNIX.EMICH.EDU!PSY_DELPRATO
- X-Delivery-Notice: SMTP MAIL FROM does not correspond to sender.
- Message-ID: <9208191927.AA18815@emunix.emich.edu>
- Newsgroups: bit.listserv.csg-l
- Date: Wed, 19 Aug 1992 15:27:34 -0400
- Sender: "Control Systems Group Network (CSGnet)" <CSG-L@UIUCVMD.BITNET>
- From: psy_delprato@EMUNIX.EMICH.EDU
- Subject: Locus of Control, Behavior
- Lines: 86
-
- [FROM: Dennis Delprato (920819)]
-
- IN SUBJECT: Drivers, cognition, & PCT and perception
-
-
- >>(Rick Marken (920819.1000))
-
- >penni sibun (920818.2000)
-
- >not really. remember, i started out denying that there was such a
- >thing as an ``environment.'' and i also denied that there is a locus
- >of control anywhere.
-
- >>Well, then it's going to be real hard to get you interested in control
- >>theory. Your assumptions obviate the need to explain the basic
- >>phenomenon of control.
-
- On the conundrum of locus of control: It is my understanding that
- HPCT takes the traditional question of locus of control (it's
- inside the organism--mentalists/cognitionists; it's outside the
- organism--most behaviorisms; it's both inside and outside--cogni-
- tive behaviorists) as poorly put. Rather one part of the control
- does not control any other part. The entire system IS a control
- system. Another conundrum, behavior, enters in here (below).
- Furthermore, control is not an "it" that one can locate anywhere.
-
- >as an aside, i don't think behavior is ``what *needs* to be done.'' i
- >think it's what *is* done.
-
- >>I have spent the last ten years trying to develop demonstrations that
- >>would show that precisely that assumption is wrong. The idea the behavior
- >>is "what *is* done" is the fundemental assumption of ALL psychologies --
- >>behaviorism, cognitivism, psychoanalysis, psycholinguistics and, apparently,
- >>interactionism. You seem to be committed to this point of view -- so I don't
- >>imagine that it will be possible to sway you. Most people feel the same
- >>way -- at least tacitly. If you are willing to try to see our point of view,
- >>I would recommend reading about (and, better yet, doing) what I call my
- >>Mind Reading program (described in chap 2 of my book of the same name).
- >>The program shows how a person can clearly and unequivocally be "doing"
- >>five different things (moving five objects on the screen)
-
- The five different "things" are five different behaviors, but none are
- of interest to the (HPCT) psychologist. They are not of interest because
- they are structural, topographic, or physical behaviors. To scrutinize them
- is to learn what the person is doing--physically, not psychologically. I am
- getting at what I thought was understood in HPCT, but perhaps needs
- reemphasized. This is that there is behavior and there is behavior. In
- the most elementary sense, it is crucial to distinguish between behavior-1,
- or physical behavior (the behavior of the moon, of molecules, of stones),
- and behavior-2, or psychological behavior. Most psychology up to the
- present (as exhibited in behaviorism, information-processing theory)
- has usually taken behavior as behavior-1. Many thinkers have come close
- to making the break--drawing a firm line between behavior-1 and behavior-2,
- but have not been successful. Freud, Brentano, James, and Skinner, among
- others, have almost made convincing cases, but it is clear that we
- continue confusing behavior-1 and behavior-2.
-
- >>but only
- >>doing one thing "intentionally".
-
- THIS is recognizing behavior-2. Intention, purpose are not found in
- the behavior of the moon, in the behavior of atoms.
-
- >>An observer cannot see which of the
- >>five behaviors is intentional so any one or all could be called the
- >>behavior (doings) of the subject. But, from the subject's perspective, he or
- >>she is only doing one thing -- moving one of the objects.
-
- Translation: In the absence of certain strategies (perhaps "the test"),
- an observer cannot except speculatively identify what the psychological
- event here is. HPCT provides a theoretical framework and methodology
- for understanding psychological events.
-
- One additional point on behavior. To state that behavior is the control
- of perception is not equivalent to stating that behavior (an "it"?)
- controls perception. I think that sometimes the latter is implied
- in certain statements beginners to HPCT might make to themselves or
- to others.
-
- I hardly speak for HPCT. Consider me a student.
-
- Dennis Delprato
- Department of Psychology
- Eastern Michigan University
- Ypsilanti, MI 48197 U.S.A.
- Psy_Delprato@emunix.emich.edu
-