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- // File from page 248 in "Thinking in C++" by Bruce Eckel
- //////////////////////////////////////////////////
- // From the compressed package ECKELT01.ZIP 2/21/95
- // Copyright (c) Bruce Eckel, 1995
- // Source code file from the book "Thinking in C++",
- // Prentice Hall, 1995, ISBN: 0-13-917709-4
- // All rights reserved EXCEPT as allowed by the following
- // statements: You may freely use this file for your own
- // work, including modifications and distribution in
- // executable form only. You may copy and distribute this
- // file, as long as it is only distributed in the complete
- // (compressed) package with the other files from this
- // book and you do not remove this copyright and notice.
- // You may not distribute modified versions of the source
- // code in this package. This package may be freely placed
- // on bulletin boards, internet nodes, shareware disks and
- // product vendor disks. You may not use this file in
- // printed media without the express permission of the
- // author. Bruce Eckel makes no
- // representation about the suitability of this software
- // for any purpose. It is provided "as is" without express
- // or implied warranty of any kind. The entire risk as to
- // the quality and performance of the software is with
- // you. Should the software prove defective, you assume
- // the cost of all necessary servicing, repair, or
- // correction.
- // If you think you've found an error, please
- // email all modified files with loudly commented changes
- // to: eckel@aol.com (please use the same
- // address for non-code errors found in the book).
- //////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
- //: EFFECTOR.CPP -- Jerry Schwarz's "effectors"
- #include<iostream.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <assert.h>
- #include <limits.h> // ULONG_MAX
-
- // Put out a portion of a string:
- class fixw {
- char* s;
- public:
- fixw(const char* S, int width);
- ~fixw();
- friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&, fixw&);
- };
-
- fixw::fixw(const char* S, int width) {
- s = (char*)malloc(width + 1);
- assert(s);
- strncpy(s, S, width);
- s[width] = 0; // Null-terminate
- }
-
- fixw::~fixw() { free(s); }
-
- ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, fixw& fw) {
- return os << fw.s;
- }
-
- // Print a number in binary:
- typedef unsigned long ulong;
-
- class bin {
- ulong n;
- public:
- bin(ulong N);
- friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&, bin&);
- };
-
- bin::bin(ulong N) { n = N; }
-
- ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, bin& b) {
- ulong bit = ~(ULONG_MAX >> 1); // Top bit set
- while(bit) {
- os << (b.n & bit ? '1' : '0');
- bit >>= 1;
- }
- return os;
- }
-
-
- main() {
- char* string =
- "Things that make us happy, make us wise";
- for(int i = 1; i <= strlen(string); i++)
- cout << fixw(string, i) << endl;
- ulong x = 0xFEDCBA98UL;
- ulong y = 0x76543210UL;
- cout << "x in binary: " << bin(x) << endl;
- cout << "y in binary: " << bin(y) << endl;
- }
-