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- DTGA Documentation
- Copyright (c) 1991 by Robert M. Crawford
- All Rights Reserved
- Version 1.0
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-
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- CONTENTS
-
- 1.0 DISCLAIMER AND LICENSE STATEMENTS, ETC.
- 2.0 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS.
- 3.0 LIST OF FILES.
- 4.0 INTRODUCTION.
- 5.0 USING DTGA.
- 5.1 COMMAND LINE OPTIONS.
-
-
- 1.0 DISCLAIMER AND LICENSE STATEMENTS, ETC.
-
- If you don't agree to BOTH the DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY and LICENSE
- AGREEMENT statements, please don't use this program.
-
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
- DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
- THIS SOFTWARE PROGRAM AND DOCUMENTATION ARE PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT
- WARRANTIES AS TO PERFORMANCE.
-
- THE PROGRAM DTGA IS PROVIDED WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES
- WHATSOEVER. BECAUSE OF THE DIVERSITY OF CONDITIONS AND HARDWARE UNDER
- WHICH THE PROGRAM MAY BE USED, NO WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
- PURPOSE IS OFFERED. THE USER IS ADVISED TO TEST THE PROGRAM THOROUGHLY
- BEFORE RELYING ON IT. THE USER MUST ASSUME THE ENTIRE RISK OF USING THIS
- PROGRAM.
-
-
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
- LICENSE AGREEMENT
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
- The program, DTGA is protected under United States copyright law.
-
- You may:
-
- 1. Personally use the program on any machine free of charge.
-
- 2. Make COMPLETE UNMODIFIED copies of the software package and
- distribute it for others to use.
-
- You may not:
-
- 1. Sell this program for a profit without written permission from the
- author, Robert M. Crawford.
-
- 2. Include this program as part of another commercial or shareware
- product without written permission from the author, Robert M.
- Crawford.
-
- 3. De-compile or disassemble the program.
-
-
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
- SUPPORT
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- I want to hear from you! I can be reached by electronic mail:
-
- Compuserve (76356,741)
-
- My US mailing address is:
-
- Robert M. Crawford
- 5699 Kanan Road #197
- Agoura Hills, Ca. 91301
-
-
-
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
- CREDITS AND TRADEMARKS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
- IBM is a registered trademark of International Business Machines, Corp.
-
- GIF and 'Graphics Interchange Format' are trademarks (tm) of Compuserve
- Incorporated, an H&R Block Company.
-
-
-
- 2. SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS.
-
- DTGA runs on IBM PC, XT, AT, PS/2 (or clone) computers, with 512K of RAM,
- and DOS 2.0 or higher.
-
-
- 3. LIST OF FILES.
-
- File Description
-
- README.1ST Disclaimer of Warranty Statement.
- DTGA.TXT Software Documentation (this file).
- DTGA.EXE Targa-24 to 256-color GIF Conversion Program.
-
-
- 4. INTRODUCTION.
-
- I developed DTGA to see how my "tetrahedron partitioning" dither algorithm
- works with 24-bit to 256-color reduction. DTGA converts uncompressed
- Targa-24 files to 256-color GIF files. I've been able to get some pretty
- good results, although sometimes I've had to fiddle with the command line
- parameters to get it.
-
- The algorithm I'm using initially splits the color cube into 27 subcubes.
- Each subcube is split into 6 tetrahedrons (162 total) . This initial state
- requires 64 colors. Next, a color histogram is built up from the image.
- The algorithm keeps spliting the tetrahedron enclosing the pixels with
- the largest weighted error until all the colors are exhausted or a minimum
- error level is met.
-
- My current implementation has a problem effectively utilizing all 256
- colors. I think I have a solution to the problem, but it's going to take
- a major rewrite of the algorithm.
-
-
- 5. USING DTGA.
-
- DTGA uses a command line interface. The general syntax is:
-
- dtga [options] source [destination]
-
- Command line parameters must be separated by at least one space. No
- spaces are allowed within a parameter.
-
- Source is the TGA file to be . The file name may include the
- full path name. If source does not have an extension .TGA is assumed.
-
- Destination is the outout GIF file name. If destination doesn't have an
- extention, GIF is assumed. If it isn't included in the command line the
- source file name is used but with the .GIF extention.
-
- Command line options are, of course, optional. More than one option can
- be specified. A summary of command line options can be displayed by
- executing DGIF without parameters.
-
-
-
- 5.1 COMMAND LINE OPTIONS.
-
-
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -a Set Color Distibution
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- This option allows a parameter to be set that controls the distribution
- of colors in the output image. High values increase the number of dark
- colors in the image. The default value is 100. Valid values are from
- 50 to 400.
-
- Example:
-
- dtga -a200 image , increase the number of dark colors.
-
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -cd,-cl Set Contast Limits
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- These options allows the image contrast to be adjusted. Option -cd controls
- the "dark limit" and option -cl controls the "lite limit". Valid values
- for the "dark limit" are 0 to 64 (default = 0). Valid values for the
- lite limit are 191 to 255 (default = 255).
-
- Example:
-
- dtga -cd8 - cl239 image , RGB component values are set to 0 if less
- than 8. Values greater than 239 are set
- to 255. Values between 8 and 239 are
- spread evenly between 0 and 255.
-
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -d Disable Use of Color Look-Up Table
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- By default DTGA builds up and uses a look-up table to speed up color
- selection. If this option is used, the look-up table will not be used.
- I included this option to see if the look-up table quantitization would
- effect the output image (I haven't been able to tell the difference).
-
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -r,-g,-b RGB Color Histogram Quantitization
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- The color histogram is limited to 8000 entries, so the rgb colors have to
- be quantized. By default DTA quantizes red and blue to 5-bits (3-bits
- discarded) and green to six bits (2-bits discarded) . Using these values,
- the histogram may sometimes overflow (no new color are added). These
- options allow you to increase the quantitization to prevent overflow. You
- can also reduce the quantitization to increase the number of colors in the
- histogram.
-
- Example:
-
- dtga -g3 image
-
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -o Output Gamma
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- This option allows the output gamma to be adjusted. The default value is
- 2.0. Gamma values can range between 10 (1.0) and 40 (4.0).
-
- Example:
-
- dtga -o22 image , set output gamma to 2.2.
-
-
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -e Minimum Error
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- This option lets you change the error level used to determine if a
- hetrahedron should be split. The default value is 20. Valid values
- are from 8 (smallest error) to 50.
-
- Example:
-
- dtga -e30 image
-
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -f Use Fixed Color Table
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- This option lets you select a fixed 256 color table which is independant
- of the input image. The results are sometimes very good.
-
-
- Example:
-
- dtga -f image
-
-
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -i Input Gamma
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- This option allows the input gamma to be adjusted. The default value is
- 10 (1.0, no correction). Gamma values can range between 10 (1.0) and
- 40 (3.0).
-
- Example:
-
- dtga -i20 image
-
-
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -n Maximum Colors
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- This option allows the number of output colors to be set. The default value
- is 256. Valid values are from 64 to 256.
-
- Example:
-
- dtga -n128 image , limit gif image to 128 colors
-
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -m Set Pixel Threshold
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- DTGA uses the number of pixels enclosed by a tetrahedron to decide if the
- tetrahedron can be split. If the number of pixels is less than a specified
- threshold, the tetrahedron will not be split until all other tetrahedrons
- exceeding the threshold and have weighted errors greater than the error
- limit have been split. The default value is 200 pixels.
-
-
- Example:
-
- dtga -m100 image , set limit to 100 pixels
-
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -w Color Weighting
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- DTGA uses a weighted rgb distance measure when deciding how to split a
- tetrahedron. The edge with the largest weighted distance is split.
- This option allows you to change the weighting used by DTGA. The default
- values are 2 for red, 3 for green and 1 for blue (-w231). Valid values
- are from 1 to 6 for eace color component. Also, the sum of the weights is
- limited to 10.
-
- Example:
-
- dtga -w111 image , use equal weighting
-
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