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: . . : [.h.a.c.k'n'h.a.r.d.]: : _. : . ____ : ¦ . __ __ __ __. ._ ________ __: |/ |__ ___|__\ / __ \_: l/ .\// _\\// |__ ___|_\\_____ \__j : | __ \/ __/ \/ / /| _/ _/ /¯ Y \/ __ \/ _/ \/ |___\ _ | | | \ | \ T~~~~\_ \ \/ | \ | \ | \ : / Y | | | \_ | \ ! / \ \ | \_ | \_ | \_ |/ l | |__| ____| ___. __ |\ \___| ____| ____| ,..:\ ___| | l___/ : / l___/| : \ . l__/ l___/ l___/ : \__/e! : : : . : : . . : : . . - Both PC and AMIGA H/V/P/A/C Files - - Following Magazines Are Available - - P H R A C K - L O D - D N A - S U B S T A N C E - N.A.R.C - Why don't ya drop us a call, Nothing to loose! _______________________ ________ ______ ____ ____________ \___ /\___ // / \___ /|___ //_ |/_ |\ . / / / / // / / / / _|__ \ | | | |/ . \ /___/ /___//_____/ /___/ \_____/ |___| |___|\_____/ -X- 2 4 h -X- 1 4 k 4 -X- + 4 7 - 7 7 0 7 3 1 1 8 -X- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- · · _ _ _:_____:_ ¦ ¦ Sysop : -McI- & -pBx- ______ | |_________ \__ \| | ___ \ Running on A3000/030/10MB/250 / \ | / \_ / | / / Best H/P/A Conference... / \ | / \_______|\ |_________/ Cøøl User and much FUn \___| ________ /\ /\ Are you ready to CAll [?] \__ / _/ \____/\ _______/ \_______________ / /____\____/ ___ \/ _\____/ ____ / / / | \ \ / | \ \ / / / | \ \/ | \ \____/ Mystic Ghq / | \ || | \ \ Prime Design Whq \____________|______/___|| |______/______\ PHATE WHQ ¦ | |D! . _ _ _¦______¦_ _ _ All Numbas are fucking Private : : . . NO FREE DOWNLOADS ON THIS BBS ! sORRY sYSTEM rOOLEs MCi & PbX ············································································· ° . .__ . : .__________.____| \ .________ .___________________ : -)-O-----|______ \ | \| . \-| / ____/------O-(- : | | \ _ \ | \| \ / .__)_ : | | .______/ | \ _ \ \ /| | \ | | | | | | \ | \RtX! \/ | ` \ | : | ___| |____|____ /__|____ /___ / |________ / : -)-O-----|/-------------------\/--------\/----\/------------\/-----O-(- : : P R E S E N T S S P R I N T N E T M A N U A L v1.0 Typed Up By: RATSCAßIES Released: 93/06/03 -=+>TABLECONTENTS -=\==/\==/\==/\====/\====/\====/\====/\==/\==/\==/=- -=\/==\/==\/==\ Table O Contents /==\/==\/==\/=- -=\/====\/====\/====\/=- Introduction INTRO Preface to the Sprintnet Manual SprintNet FAQ FAQ Frequently Asked Questions Acronyms List DICT List of what the basic acronyms mean Access Numbers NUMBERS Dialup numbers to get connected Getting Logged On LOGIN How to get connected to the net '@' Prompt Cmds COMMANDS What the commands do Configurations PARAMS Configuring your pad settings Calling Out CONNECT Connecting to systems on SprintNet Other Nets CONNECT2 Other nets to connect to NUA Directory NUALIST List of systems to check out OutDial List OUTDIAL Compilation of all outdials available NUA Scanning SCAN Scanning for systems to hack on Security Techniques TECHNIQUES Some safety precautions to use Inner Workings INFO Info on how SprintNet works Credits CREDITS Credits for the article --------- -=+>INTRO This text file, as you can guess by the name, is all about SprintNet. I can't say it's 100% complete, but I put in as much as I felt was necessary. Just so you know, this is my first tfile in the group PhatE, and to the best of my knowledge everything is accurate. The annoying part comes next. Disclaimer time. It's kind of stupid, but why not. -/| DISCLAIMER |\- The information contained here-in has not been authorized by Sprint, meaning this is not supported by the company or anyone affiliated with it there of. This is meant purely for informational uses and what is done with the information I cannot take responsibility for. The reader takes his/her own discretion when viewing this. -\| DISCLAIMER |/- -=+>FAQ F R E Q U E N T L Y A S K E D Q U E S T I O N S *-----------------------------------------------------* Now I know this is kind of scamming the idea from some USENET news- groups, but it's going to be used here. This is to help you beginners out there with getting acquainted with what SprintNet is and what you can do with it in turn. Before you dive head long into this, you're going to need to know some basic information about networks. If you don't know how a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN) works, then I suggest you tuck this away and go to your nearest library and get a good book on the subject. The reason I say the library is because so many times these tfiles out there are inaccurate. Not saying they ALL are, but I have at read some about UNIX before, and now I saw that they were making assumptions about certain things. I don't want to get into that, so take my advice this will help you understand the 2 mentioned above and then you'll have an easier time with this concept. Well here we go: Q> Just what the fuck IS SprintNet? A> This is a common question among people. SprintNet, some people call it Telenet, is a Packet Switched Network. It is available to users through local access ports all over the U.S. and other areas. Literally thousands of systems are present just within SprintNet itself. They each are assigned an address, just like a house would be for the Post Office. It is essentially an easier and cheaper way for people and businesses alike to access systems they need to use. It uses network lines instead of the archaic phone lines we're so used to. It's connected to many other networks through satellites etc. which go through gateways in turn. Basically alike to a WAN. Q> Is SprintNet and Telenet the same, or what? A> In fact they are one in the same. Sprint is the owner of the network and Telenet is merely the software it runs on. Back when people first discovered this network they saw it said Telenet when you logged on, but now that we know more about it, we're aware it's called SprintNet. In the computer underground world though, either term is used. Q> How is this SprintNet going to help me get NASA's Top Secret files? A> As I mentioned earlier SprintNet has thousands of systems connected to to it. Since they use network lines, they're in a sense always joined together, not physically though. From just the basic @ prompt we can access a little VAX to a NASA system, for example. Now we don't need a Network User Identity (NUI) to access many of these systems as they accept collect calls, or rather reverse charges. This is very good to the hacker indeed, as we just need to call up our local access node and enter an address and away we go. As for getting top secret files, that's up to YOU. Q> Can I get to other networks from SprintNet? A> Yes. You can access many networks through SprintNet. Using it as a PAD, so to speak, we can go through gateways to other packet switched networks, as I mentioned earlier. Now I say Packet Switched Networks because there are other WAN's around. The Internet, for example, is not connected to any PSN's *EXCEPT* through a system that might be connected to BOTH networks. In this last situation they would be connected through a gateway, which in turn is the system that carries both networks. Q> Can I use SprintNet to call out to my favorite hack/phreak board? A> Yes. Using Sprint's service of PC Pursuit we can find out about out dials. These enable us to call out to certain NPA's depending on what NPA the outdial (OD) can reach. They usually have speeds ranging from 300-9600 bps. so you'll have to be careful on which you one you get, or you might be stuck with 300 bps. Now if you want to call overseas, there's a solution to that too. Global OutDials (GOD) are available and they can call any country in the world. They too have 300-9600 bps. lines. Q> Is there security on SprintNet? A> Simply YES. Wouldn't you have security on a network of this size? Q> How tight is the security? and what are my chances of getting caught? A> This is where it all comes to abuse you lose. If you aren't doing obnoxious things for an obnoxious amount time you're not going to attract so much attention, if any. If you're abusing a system and the sysadmin reports it to Sprint, then they're going to pay special attention to that system and buffer the data that goes in and out of it and see what the fuss is about. Now using common sense is the best key. This is talking about a system actually ON SprintNet. Now for some other PSN like DataPac (Canadian PSN) it's sort of different. It's in another country. I personally don't think some Canadian Mountie is going to kick down my door because I broke into one of their systems. They would have to find out first where the ruckus is coming from. Get in touch with Sprint security and proceed from there. I think you get the picture now. There are ways of getting around things like this. Now don't go thinking, "SCREW THAT MAN!" There are so many people creating so much traffic on the nets that it gets kind of hard to track through, but lets just say, if they want your ass bad enough they will try to get it. Q> Is this all I need to know? A> Hardly! There is still more to be learned, which is what will be coming up next. There will be some basic techniques discussed and some technical information of the actual makeup of a PSN. -=+>DICT B A S I C T E R M S A C R O N Y M L I S T *-------------------------------------------------* The following list is just something simple you should print out and keep handy with you when learning about Packet Switched Networks. DNIC - Data Network Identification Code GOD - Global OutDial LAN - Local Area Network NUA - Network User Address NUI - Network User Identity OD - OutDial PAD - Packet Assembler / Disassembler PBX - Private Branch Exchange PSN - Packet Switched Network WAN - Wide Area Network These will be described individually in the text file itself, so regard this as just a reference list that might come in handy. I included PBX because it was mentioned in here, and I thought I might add it for the thrill value. -=+>NUMBERS Access Numbers For SprintNET ____________________________________________________________________________ This is a complete list off of SprintNET, so all of these numbers are working and everything is updated 100%. You can access these with the terminal settings of: 8-N-1 List of 300-2400 bps access nodes for the United States: DOMESTIC ASYNCHRONOUS DIAL SERVICE AT 300, 1200 AND 2400 BPS ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 300/1200 2400 ST AC CITY BPS BPS CLASS ------------------------------------------------------------------------ In-WATS 800 546-1000 546-1000 - AL 205 Anniston 236-9711 236-9711 B AL 205 Birmingham 328-2310 251-1885 B AL 205 Decatur 355-0206 355-0206 B AL 205 Dothan 793-5034 793-5034 B AL 205 Florence 767-7960 767-0497 B AL 205 Huntsville 539-2281 539-1631 B AL 205 Mobile 432-1680 438-6881 B AL 205 Montgomery 269-0090 832-4314 B AL 205 Tuscaloosa 752-1472 758-5799 C Additional Local Access from Alabama ------------------------------------ Local access is also available in many areas from BellSouth Advanced Networks (BSAN) via PulseLink. For local access telephone numbers and sign-on procedures, contact BSAN Customer Service at 1-800/NCC-BSAN (622-2726). AK 907 Anchorage 276-0453 (2) 276-0453 - AK 907 Barrow 852-2425 (1,2) - AK 907 Bethel 543-2411 (1,2) - AK 907 Cold Bay 532-2371 (1,2) - AK 907 Cordova 424-3744 (1,2) - AK 907 Deadhorse 659-2777 (1,2) - AK 907 Delta Junction 895-5070 (1,2) - AK 907 Dillingham 842-2688 (1,2) - AK 907 Fairbanks 456-3282 (1,2) - AK 907 Glennallen 822-5231 (1,2) - AK 907 Homer 235-5239 (1,2) - AK 907 Iliamna 571-1364 (1,2) - AK 907 Juneau 789-7009 (2) - AK 907 Ketchikan 225-1871 (1,2) - AK 907 King Salmon 246-3049 (1,2) - AK 907 Kodiak 486-4061 (1,2) - AK 907 Kotzebue 442-2602 (1,2) - AK 907 McGrath 524-3256 (1,2) - AK 907 Nome 443-2256 (1,2) - AK 907 Northway 778-2301 (1,2) - AK 907 Palmer 745-0200 (1,2) - AK 907 Prudhoe Bay 659-2777 (1,2) - AK 907 St Paul 546-2320 (1,2) - AK 907 Seward 224-3126 (1,2) - AK 907 Sitka 747-5887 (1,2) - AK 907 Soldotna 262-1990 (1,2) - AK 907 Talkeetna 733-2227 (1,2) - AK 907 Tanana 366-7167 (1,2) (300 BPS ONLY) - AK 907 Valdez 835-4987 (1,2) - AK 907 Whittier 472-2467 (1,2) - AK 907 Yakutat 784-3453 (1,2) - AZ 602 Phoenix 254-0244 256-6955 A AZ 602 Flagstaff 773-0588 773-0588 B AZ 602 Tuscon 747-0107 747-9395 B Additional Local Access from Arizona ------------------------------------ Local access is also available in many areas via US WEST's packet switched network, Digipac. For local access telephone numbers and sign-on procedures, contact US WEST Marketing at 303/965-7012. AR 501 Fayetteville 442-0212 442-0212 B AR 501 Ft Smith 782-2852 782-2852 B AR 501 Hot Springs 623-3159 623-3159 B AR 501 Little Rock 372-4616 374-2861 B AR 501 Texarkana 772-6181 772-6181 B CA 805 Bakersfield 327-8146 327-5321 B CA*916 Chico 894-6882 894-6882 B CA 714 Colton 824-9000 824-8976 B CA 310 Compton 516-1007 516-1007 C CA 510 Concord 827-3960 674-0127 C CA 916 Davis 753-4387 753-4387 B CA 619 Escondido 741-7756 741-9536 B CA*707 Eureka 444-3091 444-3091 B CA 510 Fremont 490-2050 490-2050 B CA 209 Fresno 233-0961 441-1861 B CA 714 Garden Grove 898-9820 895-1207 B CA 818 Glendale 507-0909 246-3886 B CA 510 Hayward 881-1382 727-1708 B CA 805 Lancaster 949-7396 949-7396 B CA 213 Los Angeles 624-2251 622-1138 A CA 213 Los Angeles 937-3580 622-1138 A CA 310 Marina Del Rey 306-2984 306-4922 B CA*209 Merced 383-2557 383-2557 B CA*209 Modesto 576-2852 576-2852 B CA 408 Monterey 646-9092 646-5122 C CA 310 Norwalk 404-2237 802-2275 C CA 510 Oakland 836-4911 834-3194 B CA 619 Oceanside 430-0613 430-0613 C CA 619 Palm Springs 343-3470 343-3470 B CA 415 Palo Alto 856-9995 856-0484 B CA 510 Pinole 724-4200 724-2225 C CA*714 Pomona 626-1284 626-1284 C CA 916 Redding 243-0690 243-0690 B CA 916 Sacramento 448-6262 443-7434 B CA 714 Saddle Brook Valley 458-0811 458-0811 B CA 408 Salinas 443-4940 443-8791 B CA 415 San Carlos 591-0726 595-8870 B CA 619 San Diego 233-0233 231-1703 B CA 415 San Francisco 956-5777 788-0825 A CA 408 San Jose 294-9119 286-6340 B CA 310 San Pedro 548-6141 514-1590 B CA 415 San Rafael 472-5360 472-2550 C CA*510 San Ramon 829-6705 829-6705 B CA 714 Santa Ana 558-7078 550-4625 B CA 805 Santa Barbara 682-5361 564-1158 B CA 408 Santa Cruz 429-6937 429-9192 C CA 805 Santa Maria 925-2969 925-2969 B CA 707 Santa Rosa 578-4447 578-1055 C CA 209 Stockton 957-7610 957-7627 C CA 805 Thousand Oaks 495-3588 495-3588 B CA 805 Ventura 656-6760 650-1070 B CA 619 Victorville 951-2612 951-2612 B CA 209 Visalia 627-1201 627-1201 B CA 818 West Covina 915-5151 915-0349 C CA 818 Woodland Hills 887-3160 348-7141 B Additional Local Access from California --------------------------------------- Local access is also available in many areas from Pacific Bell via the Public Packet Switching Network. For local access telephone numbers and sign-on procedures, contact Pacific Bell at 811-5273 (inside California) or at 1-916/972-5273 (outside California). CO 719 Colorado Springs 635-5361 635-2551 B CO 303 Denver 337-6060 696-0159 A CO 303 Ft Collins 493-9131 493-4014 B CO 303 Grand Junction 241-3004 241-3004 C CO 303 Greeley 352-8563 352-8563 B CO 719 Pueblo 542-4053 542-4053 C Additional Local Access from Colorado ------------------------------------- Local access is also available in many areas via US WEST's packet switched network, Digipac. For local access telephone numbers and sign-on procedures, contact US WEST Marketing at 303/965-7012. CT 203 Bridgeport 335-5055 367-9130 B CT 203 Danbury 794-9075 792-5354 B CT 203 Hartford 247-9479 724-9396 B CT 203 Middletown 344-8217 344-8217 B CT 203 New Britain 225-7027 225-7027 B CT 203 New Haven 624-5954 773-3569 B CT 203 New London 447-8455 437-0909 B CT 203 Norwalk 866-7404 866-7404 B CT 203 Stamford 348-0787 359-9404 B CT 203 Waterbury 753-4512 756-0342 C Additional Local Access from Connecticut ---------------------------------------- Local access is also available statewide via Southern New England Telephone Company's packet switched network, ConnNet. For local access telephone numbers and sign-on procedures, contact SNET's Enhanced Services Group at 1-800/367-6815. DE 302 Dover 678-8328 678-8328 B DE 302 Newark 454-7710 737-4340 B Additional Local Access from Delaware ------------------------------------- Local access is also available in many areas from Diamond State Telephone Company via Bell Atlantic's Public Data Network. For local access telephone numbers and sign-on procedures, contact Bell Atlantic at 1-800/444-5551. DC 202 Washington 429-7896 429-0956 A DC 202 Washington 429-7800 429-0956 A Additional Local Access from the District of Columbia ----------------------------------------------------- Local access is also available in many areas from C&P Telephone Company via Bell Atlantic's Public Data Network. For local access telephone numbers and sign-on procedures, contact Bell Atlantic at 1-800/444-5551. FL 407 Boca Raton 338-3701 338-3701 C FL 813 Cape Coral 275-7924 275-4153 C FL*407 Cocoa Beach 267-0800 267-0800 B FL*904 Daytona Beach 255-2629 257-4770 C FL 305 Ft Lauderdale 764-4505 524-5304 B FL 407 Ft Pierce 466-4566 466-4566 B FL 904 Gainesville 338-0220 338-1700 B FL 904 Holly Hill 257-4770 257-4770 B FL 904 Jacksonville 353-1818 791-9201 B FL 813 Lakeland 683-5461 687-0666 C FL 904 Leesburg 787-0799 787-0799 B FL 407 Melbourne 242-8247 729-9156 C FL 305 Miami 372-0230 372-1355 A FL 813 Naples 263-3033 263-3033 C FL 904 Ocala 351-3790 351-0263 C FL 407 Orlando 422-4088 422-8858 B FL 904 Panama City 763-8377 763-8377 B FL 904 Pensacola 432-1335 434-2103 C FL*305 Pompano Beach 941-5445 941-5445 C FL 813 St Petersburg 323-4026 327-1163 B FL 813 Sarasota 923-4563 925-1499 C FL 904 Tallahassee 681-1902 561-8830 B FL 813 Tampa 224-9920 223-5859 B FL 904 Valparaiso 897-3421 897-3421 B FL 407 West Palm Beach 833-6691 655-2993 B Addditional Local Access from Florida ------------------------------------- Local access is also available in many areas from BellSouth Advanced Networks (BSAN) via PulseLink. For local access telephone numbers and sign-on procedures, contact BSAN Customer Service at 1-800/NCC-BSAN (622-2726). GA 912 Albany 888-3011 431-9384 C GA 706 Athens 548-5590 548-9698 B GA 404 Atlanta 523-0834 584-0212 A GA 706 Augusta 724-2752 724-4494 B GA 706 Columbus 571-0556 323-8931 B GA 404 Gainsville 532-9880 532-9880 B GA 912 Macon 743-8844 741-2108 C GA 706 Rome 234-1428 234-1428 B GA 912 Savannah 236-2605 236-2875 B Additional Local Access from Georgia ------------------------------------ Local access is also available in many areas from BellSouth Advanced Networks (BSAN) via PulseLink. For local access telephone numbers and sign-on procedures, contact BSAN Customer Service at 1-800/NCC-BSAN (622-2726). HI 808 Oahu 528-0200 528-0200 (2) - HI 800 Other Islands 272-5299 272-5299 (2) - ID 208 Boise 343-0611 343-1272 B ID 208 Idaho Falls 529-0406 529-0406 B ID 208 Lewiston 743-0099 743-5885 C ID 208 Pocatella 232-1764 232-1764 B IL 708 Arlington Heights 255-6465 255-6465 A IL 708 Aurora 896-0620 896-3363 B IL 618 Belleville 277-5483 277-5483 B IL 309 Bloomington 827-7000 828-2573 B IL 312 Chicago 938-0600 938-8725 A IL 217 Decatur 429-0235 429-6054 C IL 815 De Kalb 758-2623 758-5046 B IL 708 Glencoe 835-8037 835-8037 B IL 815 Joliet 726-0070 726-8731 C IL 708 Libertyville 362-7838 362-7838 B IL 708 Naperville 355-2910 355-2910 B IL 309 Peoria 637-8570 637-8582 B IL 815 Rockford 965-0400 965-0696 B IL 217 Springfield 753-1373 753-1391 B IL 217 Urbana 384-6428 328-0317 B Addditional Local Access from Illinois -------------------------------------- Local access is also available in many areas from Illinois Bell via the Ameritech Packet Switched Network. For local access information, contact Ameritech at 1-800/242-8580 ext. A75. Local access is also available in the Park Ridge and Des Plaines areas via the CENTEL Packet Switching Network. For local access information, contact CENTEL Marketing at 708/391-4075. IN 812 Bloomington 332-1344 331-8890 C IN 812 Evansville 424-7693 428-2522 B IN 219 Ft Wayne 426-2268 422-3431 B IN 219 Gary 882-8800 882-1835 B IN 317 Indianapolis 299-0024 299-6766 B IN 317 Kokomo 455-2460 452-0073 C IN 317 Lafayette 742-6000 742-5488 C IN 317 Muncie 282-6418 288-1113 C IN 317 Richmond 935-7532 935-7532 B IN 219 South Bend 233-7104 233-4031 B IN 812 Terre Haute 232-5329 234-4119 C Additional Local Access from Indiana ------------------------------------ Local access is also available in many areas from Indiana Bell via the Ameritech Packet Switched Network. For local access information, contact Ameritech at 1-800/242-8580 ext. A75. IA 515 Ames 233-6300 233-2603 C IA 319 Burlington 752-2516 752-2516 B IA 319 Cedar Rapids 364-0911 362-2764 B IA 319 Davenport 324-2445 324-8902 C IA 515 Des Moines 288-4403 288-6206 B IA 319 Dubuque 556-0783 556-0783 C IA 319 Iowa City 351-1421 354-0676 C IA*712 Sioux City 255-1545 255-1545 C IA 319 Waterloo 232-5441 232-0195 B KS 913 Lawrence 843-8124 843-8124 B KS 913 Leavenworth 651-0015 651-0015 B KS 913 Manhattan 537-0948 537-0948 B KS 913 Salina 825-7900 825-7900 B KS 913 Topeka 233-9880 233-4660 B KS 316 Wichita 262-5669 262-7961 B KY 502 Bowling Green 782-7941 782-6380 B KY 502 Frankfort 875-4654 875-1942 B KY 606 Lexington 233-0312 233-7217 B KY 502 Louisville 589-5580 583-1006 B KY 502 Owensboro 686-8107 686-8107 B LA 318 Alexandria 445-1053 445-1053 B LA 504 Baton Rouge 343-0753 343-0771 A LA 318 Lafayette 233-0002 234-8451 B LA*318 Lake Charles 436-0518 436-0518 C LA 318 Monroe 387-6330 322-9826 B LA 504 New Orleans 524-4094 522-3967 A LA 318 Shreveport 221-5833 424-2255 B ME 207 Augusta 622-3123 622-7364 B ME 207 Brewer 989-3081 989-3081 C ME 207 Lewiston 784-0105 784-0105 C ME 207 Portland 761-4000 761-9029 C MD 401 Annapolis 224-8550 224-0795 B MD 401 Baltimore 727-6060 752-5555 A MD 301 Frederick 293-9596 293-9596 B Additional Local Access from Maryland ------------------------------------- Local access is also available in many areas from C&P Telephone Company via Bell Atlantic's Public Data Network. For local access telephone numbers and sign-on procedures, contact Bell Atlantic at 1-800/444-5551. MA 617 Boston 292-0662 574-9244 A MA 508 Brockton 580-0721 588-3315 B MA 617 Dedham 326-4064 326-4064 B MA 508 Fall River 677-4477 677-4477 B MA 508 Framingham 879-6798 820-0480 B MA 508 Lawrence 975-2273 683-0680 B MA 617 Lexington 863-1550 863-1745 B MA 508 Lowell 937-5214 453-8803 B MA 508 New Bedford 999-2915 999-9667 B MA 413 Northampton 586-0510 586-0510 C MA 413 Pittsfield 499-7741 499-7741 B MA 508 Salem 744-1559 744-1559 B MA 413 Springfield 781-3811 737-9285 B MA 508 Woods Hole 540-7500 457-9390 C MA 508 Worcester 755-4740 792-1785 B MI 313 Ann Arbor 996-5995 665-2900 A MI 616 Battle Creek 968-0929 968-9851 B MI 616 Bridgman 465-3248 465-3248 B MI 313 Detroit 964-2988 963-2274 A MI 313 Flint 235-8517 235-5477 B MI 616 Grand Rapids 774-0966 774-0131 B MI*517 Jackson 782-8111 782-8111 C MI 616 Kalamazoo 345-3088 345-3122 B MI 517 Lansing 484-0062 484-6301 B MI 517 Midland 832-7068 832-7068 B MI*616 Muskegon 726-5723 726-5723 C MI 313 Pontiac 332-5120 332-5979 B MI 313 Port Huron 982-8364 982-8364 B MI 517 Saginaw 790-5166 799-3190 B MI*313 Southfield 827-4710 827-4710 B MI*616 Traverse City 946-2121 946-2121 C MI 313 Warren 575-9152 558-8460 B MI 313 Wayne 326-4210 326-4210 B Additional Local Access from Michigan ------------------------------------- Local access is also available in many areas from Michigan Bell via the Ameritech Packet Switched Network. For local access information, contact Ameritech at 1-800/242-8580 ext. A75. MN 218 Duluth 722-1719 722-5032 B MN 507 Mankato 388-3780 B MN 612 Minneapolis 341-2459 338-1661 A MN 507 Rochester 282-5917 282-0253 C MN*612 St Cloud 253-1264 253-1264 C Additional Local Access from Minnesota -------------------------------------- Local access is also available in many areas via US WEST's packet switched network, Digipac. For local access telephone numbers and sign-on procedures, contact US WEST Marketing at 303/965-7012. MS 601 Hattiesburg 264-0815 264-0815 B MS*601 Gulfport 863-0024 863-0024 B MS 601 Jackson 969-0036 969-0152 B MS 601 Meridian 482-2210 482-2210 B MS 601 Port Gibson 437-8916 437-8916 B MS 601 Starkville 324-2155 324-2155 B MO 314 Columbia 449-4404 443-3432 B MO 314 Jefferson City 634-5178 634-8436 C MO 816 Kansas City 221-9900 472-1430 A MO 314 St Charles 723-5179 723-5179 B MO 816 St Joseph 279-4797 279-4797 C MO 314 St Louis 421-4990 421-0381 A MO 417 Springfield 864-4814 864-4945 B MT 406 Billings 245-7649 248-6373 C MT 406 Great Falls 771-0067 B MT 406 Helena 443-0000 443-0527 B MT 406 Missoula 721-5900 543-5575 C NE 308 Grand Island 381-2049 381-2049 B NE 402 Lincoln 475-4964 475-3839 B NE 402 Omaha 341-7733 346-6419 B Additional Local Access from Nebraska ------------------------------------- Local access is also available in many areas via US WEST's packet switched network, Digipac. For local access telephone numbers and sign-on procedures, contact US WEST Marketing at 303/965-7012. NV 702 Las Vegas 737-6861 737-5466 B NV 702 Reno 827-6900 827-5290 B Additional Local Access from Nevada ----------------------------------- Local access is also available in the Las Vegas area via the CENTEL Packet Switching Network. For local access information, contact CENTEL at 702/877-7449. NH 603 Concord 224-1024 225-8710 B NH 603 Durham 868-2924 868-2924 B NH 603 Manchester 627-8725 625-8088 B NH 603 Nashua 880-6241 880-3901 C NH 603 Portsmouth 431-2302 431-7592 B NJ 609 Atlantic City 348-0561 344-8571 B NJ 908 Freehold 780-5030 780-9122 B NJ 201 Hackensack 488-6567 488-2063 B NJ 609 Marlton 596-1500 596-8659 B NJ 609 Merchantville 663-9297 665-6860 B NJ 201 Morristown 455-0275 644-4745 B NJ 908 New Brunswick 745-2900 745-7010 B NJ 201 Newark 623-0469 623-7122 A NJ 201 Passaic 778-5600 773-3674 B NJ 201 Paterson 684-7560 742-4415 B NJ 609 Princeton 799-5587 936-0231 A NJ 908 Rahway 815-1885 815-1885 B NJ*908 Redbank 571-0003 571-0003 B NJ 201 Roseland 227-5277 227-6722 B NJ 908 Sayreville 525-9507 525-9507 B NJ 908 Summit 273-9619 273-9619 B NJ 609 Trenton 989-8847 989-7127 B Adiitional Local Access from New Jersey --------------------------------------- Local access is also available in many areas from New Jersey Bell via Bell Atlantic's Public Data Network. For local access telephone numbers and sign-on procedures, contact Bell Atlantic at 1-800/ 444-5551. NM 505 Albuquerque 243-4479 242-1742 B NM 505 Las Cruces 526-9191 526-9191 B NM 505 Santa Fe 473-3403 473-3403 C NY 518 Albany 465-8444 465-8632 B NY 607 Binghamton 772-6642 772-9526 B NY 716 Buffalo 847-1440 847-1825 B NY 516 Deer Park 667-5566 243-1105 B NY 516 Hempstead 292-3800 485-3380 B NY 607 Ithaca 277-2142 272-9980 C NY 212 New York City 741-8100 645-0560 A NY 212 New York City 741-4950 645-0560 A NY 212 New York City 620-6000 645-0560 A NY 716 Niagara Falls 282-1462 282-3284 C NY 518 Plattsburgh 562-1890 562-1890 C NY 914 Poughkeepsie 473-2240 473-3200 B NY 716 Rochester 454-1020 454-5730 B NY 315 Syracuse 472-5583 479-5445 B NY 315 Utica 797-0920 797-0228 B NY 914 White Plains 328-9199 682-3505 B NC 704 Asheville 252-9134 252-0133 B NC 919 Burlington 229-0032 229-0032 B NC 704 Charlotte 332-3131 333-6204 A NC 919 Fayetteville 323-8165 323-4148 C NC 704 Gastonia 865-4708 865-4708 B NC 919 Greensboro 273-2851 275-1251 B NC 704 Hickory 326-9860 326-9860 B NC 919 High Point 889-7494 889-7494 B NC 919 North Wilkesboro 838-9034 838-1663 C NC 919 Raleigh 834-8254 834-8254 B NC 919 Res Tri Park 549-8139 541-9096 B NC 919 Tarboro 823-0578 823-7459 C NC 919 Wilmington 763-8313 251-8900 C NC 919 Winston-Salem 725-2126 777-0312 B Additional Local Access from North Carolina ------------------------------------------- Local access is also available in many areas from BellSouth Advanced Networks (BSAN) via PulseLink. For local access telephone numbers and sign-on procedures, contact BSAN Customer Service at 1-800/NCC-BSAN (622-2726). ND 701 Fargo 235-7717 235-9069 C ND 701 Grand Forks 775-7813 775-7813 B ND 701 Mandan 663-2256 663-6339 B OH 216 Canton 452-0903 452-6642 B OH 513 Cincinnati 579-0390 241-8008 A OH 216 Cleveland 575-1658 771-6480 A OH 614 Columbus 463-9340 461-9044 A OH 513 Dayton 461-5254 461-0755 B OH 216 Elyria 322-8712 322-8645 C OH 419 Findlay 422-8188 422-8188 B OH 513 Hamilton 863-4116 863-4116 B OH 216 Kent 678-5115 678-5043 A OH 216 Lorain 960-1771 960-1771 C OH 419 Mansfield 526-0686 526-0686 C OH*419 Sandusky 627-0050 627-0050 B OH 513 Springfield 324-1520 324-1520 C OH 419 Toledo 255-7881 255-1906 B OH 216 Warren 394-0041 394-0041 C OH 216 Wooster 264-8920 264-8920 B OH 216 Youngstown 743-1296 743-6843 B Additional Local Access from Ohio --------------------------------- Local access is also available in many areas from Ohio Bell via the Ameritech Packet Switched Network. For local access information, contact Ameritech at 1-800/242-8580 ext. A75. OK 918 Bartlesville 336-3675 336-6362 B OK 405 Lawton 353-0333 353-0225 B OK 405 Oklahoma City 232-4546 232-9513 B OK 405 Stillwater 624-1112 743-1447 B OK 918 Tulsa 584-3247 587-2774 B OR 503 Corvallis 754-9273 754-0559 C OR 503 Eugene 683-1460 342-6626 C OR 503 Hood River 386-4405 386-4405 C OR 503 Klamath Falls 882-6282 882-6282 B OR 503 Medford 779-6343 773-7601 B OR 503 Portland 295-3028 241-0496 A OR 503 Salem 378-7712 378-1660 B Additional Local Access from Oregon ----------------------------------- Local access is also available in many areas via US WEST's packet switched network, Digipac. For local access telephone numbers and sign-on procedures, contact US WEST Marketing at 303/965-7012. PA 215 Allentown 435-3330 770-1405 B PA*814 Altoona 949-0310 949-0310 B PA*717 Carlisle 249-9311 249-9311 C PA 717 Danville 271-0102 271-0102 C PA 814 Erie 899-2241 453-3793 B PA 412 Greensburg 836-4771 836-4771 B PA 717 Harrisburg 236-6882 236-2007 B PA 814 Johnstown 535-7576 536-3630 B PA 215 King of Prussia 337-4300 337-2850 B PA 717 Lancaster 295-5405 295-7128 C PA 215 Levittown 946-3469 946-3469 B PA 412 Monroeville 856-1330 856-1330 B PA 215 Philadelphia 574-9462 574-0990 A PA 412 Pittsburgh 288-9950 471-6430 A PA 412 Pittsburgh 288-9974 471-6430 A PA 215 Reading 376-8750 375-6945 C PA 717 Scranton 961-5321 961-5480 B PA*814 State College 231-1510 231-1510 C PA 215 Warrington 343-6010 343-6010 B PA 215 West Chester 436-7406 436-7406 B PA 717 Wilkes-Barre 829-3108 824-8209 B PA 717 Williamsport 494-1796 494-1796 C PA 717 York 846-6550 843-0039 B Additional Local Access from Pennsylvania ----------------------------------------- Local access is also available in many areas from Bell of Pennsylvania via Bell Atlantic's Public Data Network. For local access telephone numbers and sign-on procedures, contact Bell Atlantic at 1-800/ 444-5551. RI 401 Providence 751-7912 831-3990 B RI 401 North Kingston 295-7100 295-7100 B RI 401 Woonsocket 765-0019 765-0019 B SC 803 Charleston 722-4303 577-4710 B SC 803 Columbia 254-0695 252-0328 B SC 803 Florence 669-0042 669-0042 B SC 803 Greenville 233-3486 271-0231 B SC 803 Myrtle Beach 626-9134 626-9134 B SC 803 Spartanburg 585-1637 585-9197 B Additional Local Access from South Carolina ------------------------------------------- Local access is also available in many areas from BellSouth Advanced Networks (BSAN) via PulseLink. For local access telephone numbers and sign-on procedures, contact BSAN Customer Service at 1-800/NCC-BSAN (622-2726). SD 605 Pierre 224-0481 224-2257 B SD 605 Rapid City 348-2621 348-2048 C SD 605 Sioux Falls 336-8593 336-6438 B TN 615 Bristol 968-1130 968-2480 C TN 615 Chattanooga 756-1161 265-7929 B TN 615 Clarksville 552-0032 552-0032 B TN*615 Johnson City 282-6645 282-6645 C TN 615 Knoxville 523-5500 521-5072 B TN 901 Memphis 521-0215 527-5175 B TN 615 Nashville 244-3702 255-2608 B TN 615 Oak Ridge 481-3590 481-3590 C TX 915 Abilene 676-9151 672-2284 B TX 806 Amarillo 373-0458 373-1833 B TX 903 Athens 677-1712 677-1712 C TX 512 Austin 928-1130 929-3622 B TX 512 Brownsville 542-0367 544-7073 C TX 409 Bryan 822-0159 779-0713 C TX 512 Corpus Christi 884-9030 884-6946 B TX 214 Dallas 748-6371 745-1359 A TX 817 Denton 381-1897 381-1897 C TX 915 El Paso 532-7907 541-1931 B TX 817 Ft Worth 332-4307 332-6794 A TX 409 Galveston 762-4382 765-7298 B TX 713 Houston 227-1018 227-8208 A TX 512 Laredo 724-1791 724-1791 C TX 903 Longview 236-4205 758-1161 C TX 806 Lubbock 747-4121 765-9631 C TX 512 McAllen 686-5360 686-2452 B TX 915 Midland 561-9811 561-8597 B TX 409 Nederland 722-3720 727-4090 B TX 915 San Angelo 944-7621 949-1231 B TX 512 San Antonio 225-8004 225-3444 B TX 903 Sherman 893-4995 893-4995 B TX*817 Temple 773-9723 773-9723 C TX 903 Tyler 597-8925 597-8925 C TX 512 Victoria 572-3197 572-3197 B TX 817 Waco 752-9743 752-2681 C TX 817 Wichita Falls 322-3774 322-3774 B UT 801 Logan 752-3421 752-3421 B UT 801 Ogden 627-1630 627-1640 C UT 801 Provo 373-0542 375-2084 B UT 801 Salt Lake City 359-0149 359-0578 B Additional Local Access from Utah --------------------------------- Local access is also available in many areas via US WEST's packet switched network, Digipac. For local access telephone numbers and sign-on procedures, contact US WEST Marketing at 303/965-7012. VA 703 Blacksburg 552-9181 552-9181 C VA 804 Charlottesville 977-5330 977-5330 C VA 703 Covington 962-2217 962-2217 C VA 703 Fredericksburg 371-0188 B VA 703 Harrisonburg 434-7121 434-0374 C VA 703 Herndon 435-1800 481-6807 B VA 804 Lynchburg 845-0010 845-0010 C VA 804 Newport News 596-6600 596-2710 B VA 804 Norfolk 625-1186 625-2408 B VA 703 Occoquan 494-0836 494-0836 B VA 804 Richmond 788-9902 343-4140 B VA 703 Roanoke 344-2036 344-2404 B VT 802 Burlington 864-0808 864-5485 B VT 802 Montpelier 229-4966 223-0758 B VT 802 Rutland 775-1676 775-1676 C VT 802 White River Junction 295-7631 295-7631 C Additional Local Access from Virginia ------------------------------------- Local access is also available in many areas from C&P Telephone Company via Bell Atlantic's Public Data Network. For local access telephone numbers and sign-on procedures, contact Bell Atlantic at 1-800/444-5551. WA 206 Auburn 939-9982 939-9982 B WA 206 Bellingham 733-2720 733-2873 B WA 206 Everett 775-9929 774-7466 C WA 206 Longview 577-5835 577-3992 B WA 206 Lynwood 774-7466 774-7466 B WA 206 Olympia 754-0460 786-5066 C WA 509 Pullman 332-0172 332-0172 B WA 509 Richland 943-0649 946-2350 B WA 206 Seattle 625-9612 623-9951 A WA 509 Spokane 455-4071 838-9065 B WA 206 Tacoma 627-1791 383-2233 B WA 206 Vancouver 693-6914 693-6914 B WA 509 Wenatchee 663-6227 663-9180 B WA 509 Yakima 575-1060 575-1060 B Additional Local Access from Washington --------------------------------------- Local access is also available in many areas via US WEST's packet switched network, Digipac. For local access telephone numbers and sign-on procedures, contact US WEST Marketing at 303/965-7012. WV 304 Charleston 345-6471 345-7140 B WV 304 Clarksburg 622-6827 622-6827 B WV 304 Huntington 523-2802 523-2802 C WV 304 Morgantown 292-0104 292-0492 C WV 304 Wheeling 233-7732 233-7732 B WI 608 Beloit 362-2433 362-2433 B WI 715 Eau Claire 836-9295 836-0097 C WI 414 Green Bay 432-2815 432-0346 B WI 414 Kenosha 552-9242 552-9242 C WI 608 La Crosse 784-0560 784-0560 B WI 608 Madison 257-5010 257-8472 B WI 414 Milwaukee 271-3914 278-8007 A WI 414 Neenah 731-0620 731-1560 C WI 414 Racine 632-6166 632-2174 C WI 414 Sheboygan 452-3995 452-3995 C WI 715 Wausau 845-9589 845-9589 B WI 414 West Bend 334-2206 334-2206 B Additional Local Access from Wisconsin -------------------------------------- Local access is also available in many areas from Wisconsin Bell via the Ameritech Packet Switched Network. For local access information, contact Ameritech at 1-800/242-8580 ext. A75. WY 307 Casper 265-5167 265-8807 C WY 307 Cheyenne 638-4421 637-3958 B WY 307 Laramie 721-5878 721-5878 C (1) Service is provided by GCI. Access is restricted to collect calls to U.S. hosts connected to the SprintNet global data network. If prepaid access is required, contact a Sprint representative. For sign-on information, call SprintNet Customer Service at 1-800/877-5045 or 404/859-7700. (2) International data rates apply. * An asterisk indicates a change in number, a service upgrade or a new location. DOMESTIC ASYNCHRONOUS DIAL SERVICE AT 9600 BPS ------------------------------------------------------------------------ V.32 9600 V.29 9600 ST AC CITY BPS BPS CLASS ------------------------------------------------------------------------ In-WATS 800 546-2500 546-2000 - AL 205 Birmingham 328-5719 B AR 501 Little Rock 375-4177 B AZ 602 Phoenix 254-1903 254-0040 A AZ 602 Tuscon 620-0658 B CA 714 Colton 824-5571 B CA*619 Escondido 738-0203 B CA 209 Fresno 233-6928 B CA 714 Garden Grove 898-3132 B CA 818 Glendale 507-0511 B CA 213 Los Angeles 937-5526 937-0233 A CA 213 Marina Del Rey 306-3450 B CA 510 Oakland 836-3844 B CA 415 Palo Alto 856-4854 B CA 916 Sacramento 448-0820 B CA 415 San Carlos 591-8578 B CA 619 San Diego 233-1025 B CA 415 San Francisco 956-2256 956-6317 A CA 408 San Jose 294-9067 B CA 213 San Pedro 548-7146 B CA 714 Santa Ana 558-1501 B CA*805 Santa Barbara 965-3326 B CA 707 Santa Rosa 523-1048 B CA 818 Woodland Hills 887-7420 B CO 719 Colorado Springs 632-0278 B CO 303 Denver 745-3285 337-3304 A CT*203 Bridgeport 332-7400 B CT*203 Danbury 778-2022 B CT 203 Hartford 560-1385 B CT 203 New Haven 624-5945 B CT 203 Stamford 961-8371 B DE*302 Newark 477-1745 B DC 202 Washington 659-2733 429-9145 A FL*407 Boca Raton 367-0732 B FL 305 Ft Lauderdale 764-0318 B FL 904 Jacksonville 353-1137 B FL*904 Gainesville 331-3799 B FL 305 Miami 358-5349 372-9684 A FL 407 Orlando 246-0851 B FL 813 St Petersburg 327-7024 B FL 904 Tallahassee 222-0533 B FL 813 Tampa 221-3713 B FL*407 West Palm Beach 820-9391 B GA 404 Atlanta 688-1212 523-5512 A HI 808 Oahu 536-3886 (1) - IL 708 Arlington Heights 670-9522 A IL 708 Aurora 896-9802 B IL 312 Chicago 938-5462 938-4401 A IN 317 Indianapolis 299-2593 B IN 219 Ft. Wayne 422-8013 B IN 219 South Bend 288-2355 B IA 515 Des Moines 288-4626 B KS*316 Wichita 729-9888 B KY 606 Lexington 231-7717 B KY 502 Louisville 583-1209 B LA 504 New Orleans 524-7442 524-7337 A LA*504 Baton Rouge 293-6010 A MD*410 Baltimore 244-0470 727-2044 A MA 617 Boston 338-0002 292-9522 A MA 413 Springfield 747-3700 B MA*508 Worcester 791-7630 B MI 313 Ann Arbor 741-8488 996-0035 A MI 313 Detroit 965-3011 964-3133 A MI 616 Grand Rapids 774-5958 B MI 517 Lansing 482-0120 B MI 313 Warren 573-7300 B MN 612 Minneapolis 332-0033 341-0324 A MO 816 Kansas City 421-5783 221-9407 A MO 314 St Louis 421-1376 421-0872 A NE 402 Omaha 341-4622 B NV 702 Las Vegas 737-1752 B NV*702 Reno 324-1718 B NJ*908 Freehold 780-2680 B NJ 201 Hackensack 488-1726 B NJ 609 Marlton 424-1144 B NJ 201 Morristown 605-1836 B NJ 908 New Brunswick 220-0405 B NJ 201 Newark 624-8843 623-0900 A NJ*201 Paterson 279-4515 B NJ 609 Princeton 799-2266 799-0244 B NM 505 Albuquerque 246-8950 B NY 518 Albany 433-0092 B NY 716 Buffalo 847-8181 B NY 516 Deer Park 254-6021 B NY 516 Hempstead 292-2820 B NY 212 New York City 206-0256 633-1117 A NY*914 Poughkeepsie 471-6728 B NY 716 Rochester 546-6998 B NY 315 Syracuse 448-0021 B NY 914 White Plains 949-6878 B NC 704 Charlotte 332-4023 332-3705 A NC*919 Greensboro 299-6600 B NC*919 Raleigh 781-9976 B NC 919 Res Tri Park 549-0542 B OH 513 Cincinnati 579-1593 579-1583 A OH 216 Cleveland 575-0811 575-1308 A OH 614 Columbus 461-8671 463-9110 A OH 513 Dayton 461-4600 B OH 216 Kent 678-6774 A OH 419 Toledo 255-7010 B OK 405 Oklahoma City 270-0028 B OK 918 Tulsa 584-6935 B OR 503 Portland 295-0337 295-2936 A PA 215 Allentown 435-8118 B PA 717 Harrisburg 236-1186 B PA 215 King of Prussia 265-2812 B PA 215 Philadelphia 629-1172 574-0094 A PA 412 Pittsburgh 281-8326 281-8782 A RI 401 Providence 453-5353 B SC*803 Charleston 723-7342 B SC 803 Columbia 254-0038 B SC*803 Greenville 232-7832 B TN 615 Knoxville 523-4031 B TN 901 Memphis 525-5201 B TN 615 Nashville 726-1213 B TX 512 Austin 929-0078 B TX 214 Dallas 653-0840 748-3541 A TX 817 Ft Worth 332-1015 332-8424 B TX 713 Houston 228-0705 227-1760 A TX 915 San Angelo 944-0376 B TX 512 San Antonio 225-1191 B UT 801 Salt Lake City 355-9030 B VA 703 Herndon 787-6719 B VA*804 Norfolk 340-8930 B VA 804 Richmond 225-0021 B WA 206 Seattle 625-1386 625-9008 A WI 608 Madison 257-8330 B WI 414 Milwaukee 271-2420 271-2238 A (1) International data rates apply. * An asterisk indicates a change in number, a service upgrade or a new location. Refer to the 'New' listing for further explanations of these changes. We have also included International node numbers now, because hacking is going on everywhere now. Not just the U.S. anymore! INTERNATIONAL ASYNCHRONOUS DIAL SERVICE --------------------------------------------------------------------- - for asynchronous applications - at 300, 1200, 2400 and 9600 bps - with optional local error protection in select locations - from locations around the globe Now overseas locations are being enhanced to include local SprintNet Access Centers. These new centers provide direct access to the SprintNet global data network using the same sign-on procedures you use in the United States. So, no matter where you are, you'll have the same high quality SprintNet service. The Customer Service number for users calling outside of the U.S. is 404-859-7700. The domestic Customer Service number is 800-877-5045 #5. International Service Requirements ---------------------------------- SPEED: MODEM TYPE: 300 bps V.21 compatible 1200 bps V.22 compatible 2400 bps V.22 bis compatible 9600 bps CCITT V.32 compatible INTERNATIONAL ASYNCHRONOUS DIAL SERVICE --------------------------------------------------------------------- CITY COUNTRY CODE CITY 300/1200 BPS 2400 BPS 9600 BPS ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Australia^ 8 Adelaide 373-4734 373-4734 373-4734 Australia^ 7 Brisbane 236-1082 236-1082 236-1082 Australia^ 6 Canberra 257-5055 257-5055 257-5055 Australia^ 3 Melbourne 764-0421 764-0421 764-0421 Australia^ 9 Perth 481-1122 481-1122 481-1122 Australia^ 2 Sydney 281-0800 281-0800 281-0800 Austria 1 Vienna 504-2811 504-2811 504-2811 Belarus 0232 * Gomel 551-342 551-342 None Belgium 2 Brussels 725-3400 725-3400 725-3400 Canada 514 Montreal 392-0202 392-0202 392-0202 Canada 416 Toronto 594-1121 594-1121 594-1121 Canada 604 Vancouver 684-4696 684-4696 684-4696 Denmark^ 1 Copenhagen 32-96-0411 32-96-0411 32-96-0411 Finland 0 Helsinki 146-3022 146-3022 146-3022 France 1 Paris 6928-0404 6928-0404 6928-0404 Germany 69 Frankfurt 666-9151 666-9151 666-9151 Germany^ 40 Hamburg 279-5411 279-5411 279-5411 Germany^ 511 Hannover 879-1800 879-1800 879-1800 Germany^ 89 Munich 369-031 369-031 369-031 Hong Kong 852 Hong Kong 754-8442 754-8442 754-8442 Indonesia 21 Jakarta 386-1041 386-1041 386-1041 Ireland 1 Dublin 614-466 614-466 614-466 Italy 2 Milan 953-01301 953-01301 953-01301 Japan 6 Osaka 910-7111 910-7111 910-7111 Japan 3 Tokyo 794-6381 794-6381 794-6381 Kuwait^ Kuwait City 484-4133 484-4133 484-4155 Latvia^ 0132 * Riga 22-3817 22-3817 None Netherlands 17 Amsterdam 19-46370 19-46370 19-46370 New Zealand^ 9 Auckland 358-4491 358-4491 358-4491 New Zealand^ 4 Wellington 499-3617 499-3617 499-3617 Norway 66 Oslo 845-011 845-011 845-011 Puerto Rico 809 San Juan 792-3302 792-3302 None Russia^ 3432 Ekaterinburg 51-9949 51-9949 None Russia^ 3952 Irkutsk 33-6116 33-6116 None Russia^ 4210 Khabarovsk 21-4937 21-4937 None Russia 23100 Komsomolskna Amure 3-0363 3-0363 None Russia^ 095 Moscow 928-0985 928-0985 None Russia^ 423 Nakhodka 664-2710 664-2710 None Russia^ 3832 Novosibirsk 29-8861 29-8861 None Russia^ 3422 Perm 65-9636 65-9636 None Russia^ 8632 Rostov 66-4984 66-4984 None Russia 3472 * Ufa 52-9410 52-9410 None Russia^ 8462 Samara 33-0021 33-0021 None Russia^ 4240 So. Sakhalinsk 0-29091 0-29091 None Russia^ 812 St Petersburg 110-7792 110-7792 None Scotland 31 Edinburg 459-1290 459-1290 459-1290 Singapore 65 Singapore 738-0566 738-0566 738-0566 Spain 1 Madrid 766-2122 766-2122 766-2122 Sweden^ 31 Gothemburg 27-87-92 27-87-92 27-87-92 Sweden^ 40 Malmo 21-47-55 21-47-55 21-47-55 Sweden^ 8 Stockholm 35-22-60 35-22-60 35-22-60 Switzerland 31 Bern 26-1049 26-1049 26-1049 Switzerland 13 Zurich 02-8868 02-8868 02-8868 Taiwan^ 5 Chiayi 232-4430 232-4430 None Taiwan^ 35 Hsinchu 719-007 719-007 None Taiwan^ 7 Kaohsiung 315-1365 315-1365 None Taiwan^ 4 Taichung 223-7616 223-7616 None Taiwan^ 6 Tainan 221-0400 221-0400 None Taiwan^ 2 Taipei 785-1001 785-1001 None Taiwan^ 3 Touyan 335-1633 335-1633 None Ukraine^ 044 Kiev 245-0379 245-0379 None Ukraine^ 0482 Odessa 26-2801 26-2801 None U.K. 25 Basingstoke 660-0061 660-0061 660-0061 U.K. 71 London 973-1030 973-1030 973-1030 U.K. 31 * Edinburg, Scotland 459-1290 459-1290 459-1290 Venezuela 2 * Caracas 993-0364 993-0364 993-0364 International Access Control ---------------------------- The following is a list of the first 7 digits of the origination X.121 address of countries outside the U.S. with SprintNet Access Centers. This information can be used by the host operator for host computer access control. Country X.121 Address Country X.121 Address -------------- ------------- -------------- ------------- Austria 3110 774 New Zealand 3110 998 Australia 3110 968 Norway 3110 767 Canada 3110 568 Puerto Rico 3110 810 Denmark 3110 787 Russia 3110 772 Finland 3110 775 Scotland (U.K.) 3110 778 France 3110 762 Singapore 3110 964 Germany 3110 763 Spain 3110 768 Hong Kong 3110 960 Sweden 3110 787 Ireland 3110 773 Switzerland 3110 770 Italy 3110 764 Taiwan 3110 965 Japan 3110 967 U.K. (England) 3110 771 Kuwait 3110 786 Ukraine 3110 772 Latvia 3110 772 Netherlands 3110 766 * An asterisk indicates a change in number, a service upgrade or a new location. ^ Please note dial-in access procedures are slightly different than standard SprintNet procedures. If you need assistance, please contact Customer Service in Reston, VA at 703-318-7740. -=+>LOGIN Logging Into SprintNET For The First Time ____________________________________________________________________________ SprintNet is probably the most user-friendly network. Now this is an example of what will happen when you logon to SprintNet: atdtXXXYYYY (node number) NOTE: The node number you call will VERY rarely be busy if at all. CONNECT (bps rate of node you called) NOTE: I have connected with a 9600 node and had v.42 active. Now you'll notice that there's nothing being transmitted to the screen. One thing I should mention is that logging on at 300/1200 is different than being at 2400/9600. If you're logging on at 300/1200 bps then you have to hit RETURN/ENTER (<cr> from now on) twice to be activated. But if you're at 2400/9600, then you have to enter '@' and then <CR> to be activated. Now lets start were you either hit <CR> <CR> or @ <CR>: telenet XXX YYZ NOTE: The XXX stands for the area code, YY node address, Z port letter for the node address. TERMINAL= (terminal identifier) Now it really doesn't matter what you put here, but the normal one to use would be D1. If you want to know what else is available regarding terminal emulations I included a list for you: Terminal Identifiers The following tables matches Terminal numerical IDs (telenet parmater 23) Generic and Specific Terminal Identifiers. ID # Generic Term ID Terminal Type (note) ---- ------- ------- --------------------------- 0 Unknown or Synch. Host 1 B1 AJ63 Anderson Jacobson 630 2 B5 AJ86 Anderson Jacobson 860 (9) 3 A2 CD30 CDI 1030 4 D1 DP22 Datapoint 2200 5 D2 DP30 Datapoint 3000 & 3300 6 D3 HP21 Hewlett-Packard 2100s (9) 7 A2 CT30 CT Execuport 300 9 A4 GE30 GE Terminet 300 10 A3 GE12 GE Terminet 1200 11 D1 HZ20 Hazeltine 2000 12 E1 IBM1 2741 EBCD (5) 13 E2 IBM2 2741 EBCD (6) 14 E3 IBM3 2741 EBCD (7) 15 E4 IBM4 2741 EBCD (8) 16 C1 IBM5 2741 Correspondence (1) 17 C2 IBM6 2741 Correspondence (2) 18 C3 IBM7 2741 Correspondence (3) 19 C4 IBM8 2741 Correspondence (4) 20 D1 T4/2 Special Terminal 26 A1 TT33 Teletype 33 27 A1 TT35 Teletype 35 30 D1 TT40 Teletype 40 32 A7 TI25 TI 725 33 A2 TI33 TI 733 (Default) 34 A6 TI45 TI 735 35 B2 UV50 Univac DCT 500 38 D1 IFVD Infoton Vistar Display 39 D1 RI34 Teleray 3300-3700 40 A5 TN30 GE Terminet 30 41 A8 DECW DEC LA35/36 Decwriter II 43 A3 TN12 GE Terminet 120 44 A9 CT12 CT Execuport 1200 45 A1 Generic Terminal 46 A2 Generic Terminal 47 A3 Generic Terminal 48 A4 Generic Terminal 49 A5 Generic Terminal 50 A6 Generic Terminal 51 A7 Generic Terminal 52 A8 Generic Terminal 53 A9 Generic Terminal 54 D1 ADDS ADDS 520, 580, 980 55 B3 AJ83 AJ 830 & 832 56 B1 Generic Terminal 57 B2 Generic Terminal 59 D1 BHMB Beehive MiniBee 2 60 C1 Generic Terminal 61 C2 Generic Terminal 62 C3 Generic Terminal 63 C4 Generic Terminal 64 D1 CD11 CDI 1132 65 A2 CD12 CDI 1202 & 1203 66 D1 Generic Terminal 67 D2 Generic Terminal 68 D1 DECV DEC VT50 & VT52 69 D1 DGLG Digi-Log 33, Telecomputer I 70 A1 DPPT Data Products Portaterm 71 B3 DS16 Diablo 1550 & 1620 72 E1 Generic Terminal 73 E2 Generic Terminal 74 E3 Generic Terminal 75 E4 Generic Terminal 76 B3 GS30 Gen-Comm Systems 300 77 D1 HP26 HP 2640, 2644, 2645 78 D1 LSAM Lear Siegler ADM1, 2, 3 79 A2 NC60 NCR 260 80 B1 TD40 Trendata 4000 81 D1 TI45 TI 745 82 D2 TI65 TI 763, 765 (10) 83 D1 TK40 Tektronix 4002-4023 84 B3 TT43 Teletype 43 85 A3 WU30 Western Union EDT 30 86 A4 WU12 Western Union EDT 1200 87 B3 DT30 Data Term & Comm DCT 300-30 2 88 B3 Generic Terminal 89 B4 Generic Terminal 90 B5 Generic Terminal (9) 91 D3 Generic Terminal (9) 127 Asynchronous Hosts The following are terminal models with corresponding generic terminal types supported by the terminal handler. Terminal Model ID (note) ------------------------------------- --------- ADDS Consul 520, 580, 980 D1 (1) ADDS Envoy 620, Regent D1 (1) Alanthus Data Terminal T-133 A1 T-300 A8 T-1200 A3 Alanthus Miniterm A2 AM-Jacquard Amtext 425 D1 (1) Anderson Jacobsen 510 D1 (1) Anderson Jacobsen 630 B1 Anderson Jacobsen 830 & 832 B3 (2) Anderson Jacobsen 860 B5 Apple II D1 (1) Atari 400, 800 D1 (1) AT&T Dataspeed 40/1, 40/2, 40/3 D1 (1) Beehive MiniBee, MicroBee D1 (1) Centronics 761 A8 Commodore Pet D1 (1) Compu-Color II D1 (1) Computer Devices CDI 1030 A2 Computer Devices Teleterm 1132 A8 Computer Devices Miniterm 1200 series A2 Computer Transceiver Execuport 300 A2 Computer Transceiver Execuport 1200 A2 Computer Transceiver Execuport 4000 A2 CPT 6000, 8000 D1 (1) Datamedia Elite D1 (1) Datapoint 1500, 1800, 2200, 3000, 3300, 3600, 3800 D1 (1) Data Products Portaterm A1 Data Terminal & Comm DTC 300, 302 B3 (2) Diablo Hyterm B3 (2) Digi-log 33 & Telecomputer II D1 (1) DEC (LA 35-36) Decwriter II A8 DEC (LA 120) Decwriter III A8 DEC VT50, VT52, VT100, WS78, WS200 D1 (1) Gen-Comm Systems 300 B3 (2) GE Terminet 30 A5 GE Terminet 120, 1200 A3 GE Terminet 300 A4 General Terminal GT-100A, GT-101, GT-110, GT-400, GT-400B D1 (1) Hazeltine 1500, 1400, 2000 D1 (1) Hewlett Packard 2621 D3 Hewlett Packard 2640 series D1 (1) IBM PC (and compatibles) D1 (1) IBM 3101 D1 (1) Informer I304, D304 D1 (1) Infoton 100, 200, 400, Vistar D1 (1) Intelligent Systems Intecolor D1 (1) Intertex Intertube II D1 (1) Lanier Word Processor D1 (1) Lear Siegler ADM series D1 (1) Lexitron 1202, 1303 D1 (1) Memorex 1240 A2 Micom 2000, 2001 D1 (1) NBI 3000 D1 (1) NCR 260 A2 Perkin-Elmer Model 110, Owl, Bantam D1 (1) Perkin-Elmer Carousel 300 Series A8 Radio Shack TRS 80 D1 (1) Research Inc. Teleray D1 (1) Tektronix 4002-4023 D1 (1) Teletype Model 33, 35 A1 Teletype Model 40 D1 (1) Teletype Model 43 B3 (2) Teletype Model 40/1, 40/2, 40/3 D1 (1) Texas Instrument 725 A7 733 A2 735 A6 743, 745, 763, 765 D1 (1) 820 B3 (2) 99/4 D1 (1) Trendata 4000 (ASCII) B1 Tymshare 110, 212 A2 315 A8 325 B3 (2) Univac DCT 500 B4 WANG 20, 25, 30, 105, 130, 145 D1 (1) Western Union EDT 30, 35 A1 300 A4 1200 A4 XEROX 800, 850, 860 D1 (1) XEROX 1700 B3 (2) Notes: (1) Use D3 if you wish Telenet to respond to XON/XOFF flow control. (2) Use B5 if you wish Telenet to respond to XON/XOFF flow control. The following are the major characteristics of the generic terminal types supported by the terminal handler: Generic Tab LF CR Pad CR Pad Line Code Pad Pad Fixed Var'bl Size Type (note) ------- --- --- ------ ------ ---- ----------------------- A1 0 1 0 0 72 ASCII A2 0 2 7 0 80 ASCII A3 0 0 0 0 120 ASCII - Printer A4 0 6 0 0 120 ASCII A5 0 5 5 0 120 ASCII A6 0 0 1 1 80 ASCII A7 0 4 0 2 80 ASCII A8 2 0 1 0 132 ASCII A9 12 10 16 6 132 ASCII B1 1 0 2 1 132 ASCII--BUFFERED B2 0 2 6 0 132 ASCII--BUFFERED B3 0 0 0 0 132 ASCII--BUFFERED B4 0 2 10 0 132 ASCII--BUFFERED B5 0 0 0 0 132 ASCII--BUFFERED (9) C1 1 1 4 1 130 2741 Correspondence (1) C2 1 1 4 1 130 2741 Correspondence (2) C3 1 1 4 1 130 2741 Correspondence (3) C4 1 1 4 1 130 2741 Correspondence (4) D1 0 0 0 0 80 ASCII--CRT D2 0 0 0 0 72 ASCII--CRT D3 0 0 0 0 80 ASCII--CRT (9) E1 1 1 4 1 130 2741 EBCD (5) E2 1 1 4 1 130 2741 EBCD (6) E3 1 1 4 1 130 2741 EBCD (7) E4 1 1 4 1 130 2741 EBCD (8) Notes: (1) Corresponds with Ball Types: 001, 005, 007, 008, 012, 020, 030, 050, 053, 067, 070, and 085. Ball Type code can be found underneath the locking tab of the ball on an IBM 2741 terminal. (2) Corresponds with Ball Types: 006, 010, 015, 019, 059, and 090. (3) Corresponds with Ball Types: 021, 025, 026, 027, 028, 029, 031, 032, 033, 034, 035, 036, 037, 038, 029, 060, 068, 086, 123, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 146, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 156, and 161. (4) Corresponds with Ball Types: 043 and 054. (5) Corresponds with Ball Types: 963, 996, and 998. (6) Corresponds with Ball Types: 938, 939, 961, 962, and 997. (7) Corresponds with Ball Types: 942 and 943. (8) Corresponds with Ball Types: 947 and 948. (9) Terminal Types D3 and B5 enable Terminal-to-PAD flow control in the Terminal PAD (TFLOW). (10) The specific Terminal ID, TI65, incorrect maps to the generic ID, D2. Since TI 763 and 765 print 80 character per line, users with these terminals should specify a generic TERM ID of either D3 (TFLOW enabled) or D1 (TFLOW not specified). When you get this far you will come to '@' prompt. Now you enter all the commands you wish to use here. A list of all the commands will be provided with descriptions and/or actions that they do. -=+>COMMANDS Commands Used At The '@' Prompt ____________________________________________________________________________ EXECUTION________________SYNTAX______________________FUNCTION______________ Connect c (address) Connects to a host (optional) Status stat Displays network port stats or configuration Full-Duplex full Network echo Half-Duplex half Terminal echp Mail or Telemail mail telemail SprintNet mail Set Parameters set (param number) Set PAD parameter NOTE: Lists of the param- eters will be provided Read Parameters par? par?(param number) Display PAD parameters Set and Read Parameters set?(paramnumber) Escape @ Escape from DATA modem NOTE: You can only use this when you are actually connected to a host etc. File Transfer dtape Prepares network for a bulk of data NOTE: This can only be used when you have escaped a connection and want to x/fer files. Continue cont After you escape from a connection you go back to it. Disconnect bye or d When you've escaped a a connection you enter this to disconnect only from the connec- tion. Hang Up hangup Disconnect from node Terminal term(terminal id) Set terminal id test test(special character) self-explanatory These are all of the commands that can be used in SprintNet from the '@' prompt. The name for the node you connect to is: PAD. From now on PAD will be used instead of node. -=+>PARAMS Telenet ITI Parameters ---------------------- Summary of Telenet ITI Parameters --------------------------------- Para- Para- meter Description (Default Value) meter Description (Default Value) ----- --------------------------- ----- --------------------------- 1 Line feed Insertion (0) 31+ Interrupt Character (0) 2 Network Message Display (0) 32 Automatic Hang-up (0) 3 Echo (1) 33+ Flush Output (0) 4 Echo Mask (163) 34 Transmit on Timers (1) 5 Transmit Mask (2) 35 Idle Timer (80) 6* Buffer Size (0) 36 Interval Timer (0) 7* Command Mask (127) 37 Network Usage Display (0) 8* Command Mask (3) 38 Carriage Return PAD (Variable) 9 Carriage Return PAD (Fixed) 39 Padding Options (1) 10 Linefeed Padding 40 Insert on Break (0) 11 Tab Padding 41 PAD-Terminal Flow Control (0) 12 Line Width 42 PAD-Terminal XON Character (17) 13 Page Length (0) 43 PAD-Terminal XOFF Character (19) 14 Line Folding (1) 44* Generate Break (INV) 15 Page Wait (0) 45* APP on Break (0) 16 Interrupt on Break (0) 46 Input Unlock Option (0) 17 Break Code (0) 47 Input Unlock Timer (0) 18 NVT Options (0) 48 Input Unlock Character (0) 19 Initial Keyboard State (0) 49 Output Lock Option (2) 20 Half/Full Duplex 50 Output Lock Timer (10) 21 Real Character Code 51 Output Lock Option (0) 22 Printer Style 53* Break Options (0) 23 Terminal Type 54 Terminal-PAD Flow Control (0) 24 Permanent Terminal (0) 55 Terminal-PAD XON Character (17) 25 Manual or Auto Connect (0) 56 Terminal-PAD XOFF Character (19) 26 Rate 57 Connection Mode (2) 27 Delete Character (127) 58 Escape to Command Mode (1) 28 Cancel Character (24) 59* Flush Output on Break (0) 29 Display Character (18) 60 Delayed Echo 30+ Abort Output Character (0) 63 Eight-bit Transparency (1) 64+ Early ACK (0) 65 More-Data Bit Generation (3) 66 Defer Processing of User (0) 67 ESP Packetizing Option (0) 68 Escape Sequence Timer (0) 69 Escape Sequence Maximum Length (0) 70 Escape Sequence Initiator (0) 71 Parameter Reset on Disconnect (0) Note: All Telenet Parameters must follow the National Option Marker (Parameter 0, value '21' Hex) in PAD Messages. Parameters marked with "*" should not be used. Parameters marked with "+" should be used with caution. Telenet ITI Parameters Arranged by Functional Category ------------------------------------------------------ Para- Para- meter Description (Default Value) meter Description (Default Value) ----- --------------------------- ----- --------------------------- (CONNECTION MODE) (BREAK HANDLING) 57 Connection Mode (2) 16 Interrupt on Break (0) 58 Escape to Command Mode (1) 40 Insert on Break (0) 17 Break Code (0) (CALL ESTABLISHMENT & CLEARING) 44* Generate Break (INV) 25 Manual or Auto Connect (0) 45* APP on Break (0) 32 Automatic Hang-up (0) 59* Flush Output on Break (0) 53* Break Options (0) (COMMAND PROTECTION) 7* Command Mask (127) (VIRTUAL TERMINAL DEVICE) 8* Command Mask (3) 39 Padding Options (1) 9 Carriage Return PAD (Fixed) (DEVICE DEPENDENT) 38 Carriage Return PAD (Variable) 24 Permanent Terminal (0) 10 Linefeed Padding 23 Terminal Type 11 Tab Padding 20 Half/Full Duplex 12 Line Width 21 Real Character Code 13 Page Length (0) 22 Printer Style 14 Line Folding (1) 26 Rate 15 Page Wait (9) 63 Eight-bit Transparency (1) 1 Linefeed Insertions (0) (TERMINAL DISPLAY) (VIRTUAL TERMINAL PROCESS) 3 Echo (1) 18 NVT Options (0) 4 Echo Mask (163) 27 Delete Character (127) 2 Network Message Display (0) 28 Cancel Character (24) 37 Network Usage Display (0) 29 Display Character (18) 60 Delayed Echo (0) 31 Interrupt Character (0) 30 Abort Output Character (0) (PACKET ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY) 33 Flush Output (0) 6* Buffer Size (0) 5 Transmit Mask (2) 34 Transmit on Timers (1) (2741 Terminal Support) 35 Idle Timer (80) 19 Initial Keyboard State (0) 36 Interval Timer (0) 46 Input Unlock Option (0) 60 Delayed Echo 47 Input Unlock Timer (0) 64 Early ACK (0) 48 Input Unlock Character (0) 65 More-Data Bit Generation (3) 49 Output Lock Option (2) 50 Output Lock Timer (10) (RESELECT HANDLING) 51 Output Lock Option (0) 66 Defer Processing of Input 71 Parameter Reset on Disc (0) (ESCAPE SEQUENCE PROCESSING) 67 ESP Packetizing Option (0) (FLOW CONTROL) 68 Escape Sequence Timer (0) 41 PAD-Terminal Flow Control (0) 69 Escape Sequence Length (0) 42 PAD-Terminal XON Character (17) 70 Escape Sequence Initiator (0) 43 PAD-Terminal XOFF Character (19) 54 Terminal-PAD Flow Control (0) 55 Terminal-PAD XON Character (17) 56 Terminal-PAD XOFF Character (19) Parameters marked with "*" should not be used. Detail of Telenet ITI Parameters Following is a description of each of the Telenet ITI parameters. Defaults for Telenet Public Dial Ports are noted As noted by (+) use the equivalent X.3 parameter wherever possible Parameters marked (*) are archaic and should not be used. Para- meter Description ----- ----------- +1 Linefeed Insertion This parameter instructs the PAD to routinely insert a linefeed (LF) character into the data stream following each appearance of a carriage return (CR) character. Values may be OR-ed together: 0 No LF Insertion (Default) 1 Insert LF after CR on output to the terminal 2 Insert LF after CR on input from the terminal 4 Insert LF after CR on echo to the terminal +2 Network Message Display This parameter controls the transmission of network-oriented messages to the terminal. Values are: 0 Transmit network-oriented messages (Default) 1 Suppress network-oriented messages +3 Echo This specifies whether or not the network returns images of characters entered from the terminal during Data Transfer mode. Values are: 0 Network does not echo 1 Network echoes according to the Echo Mask (Default) 4 Echo Mask The Echo Mask specifies which characters are to be echoed during Data Transfer mode. Values may be OR-ed together: 1 Alphanumerics 2 Carriage Return 4 Escape 8 Editing Characters 16 Terminators 32 Form Effectors 64 Control Characters 128 Other Characters Default is 163 = 1+2+32+128 (Alphanumerics, Carriage Return, Form Effectors, and Other Characters). +5 Transmit Mask The Transmit Mask specifies those characters which indicate a logical break in the data being entered from a terminal and which force transmission of that data to its destination. Values may be OR-ed together: 0 Transmission on Transmit Mask disabled 1 Alphanumerics 2 Carriage Return (Default) 4 Escape 8 Editing Characters 16 Terminators 32 Form Effectors 64 Control Characters 128 Other Characters Note: see Character Codes and Masking Categories below *6 Buffer Size This parameter is archaic and should no longer have any affect on a TP. It is used to specify the maximum number of characters that will be accumulated by the network before they are forwarded to the Host. 0 Buffer 256 characters (Default) 1-255 Buffer 1-255 characters *7 Command Mask This is an archaic parameter. Its use has been phased out, but the parameter number has not be redefined for another function. *8 Command Mask This is an archaic parameter which has not been redefined to support another function. +9 Carriage Return Padding The Carriage Return Padding parameters specify the number of PAD character times to be inserted after each carriage return character sent to the terminal. Parameter 9 specifies the Fixed Component. Values may run from 0 through 31 character-times of padding provided. +10 Linefeed Padding This specifies the number of pad character delays inserted after each linefeed (LF) character sent to the terminal. Values may range from 0 through 15 character-times of padding provided. 11 Tab Padding This specifies the number of pad character delays inserted after each horizontal tabulation (HT) character sent to the terminal. Values may range from 0 through 15 character-times of padding provided. 12 Line Width This identifies the number of character positions per terminal print line. Values range from 1 through 255 characters per line; or 0, which specifies 256 characters per line. 13 Page Length This parameter identifies the number of lines per terminal page or display screen. Values range from 1 through 255 lines per page; or 0, which specifies an infinite page length. 14 Line Folding This parameter specifies whether or not the PAD begins a new line when the number of characters in a print line exceeds the line width: 0 Disable line folding 1 Enable line folding (Default) 15 Page Wait This parameter specifies whether or not the PAD automatically enters a flow controlled state (X-OFFed) at the end of each page. Page length is defined by Telenet parameter 13, above. 0 Page Wait disabled (Default) 1 Page Wait enabled +16 Interrupt on Break This parameter specifies whether or not the PAD will transmit an INTERRUPT packet to the Host when a break signal is received from the terminal. Values are: 0 No INTERRUPT packet sent on break (Default) 1 Send INTERRUPT packet on break 17 Break Code The Break Code specifies an eight-bit representation for the break signal condition. Codes may be any number from 1 through 255. Default is 0 (No break code). +18 Network Virtual Terminal (NVT) Option This parameter enables or disables NVT facilities by functional group (The Process Control function should no longer be used): 0 NVT disabled (Default) 2 Enables Process Control function * 4 Enables Editing Function * use with caution *19 Initial Keyboard State This archaic parameter defined the initial state of the terminal keyboard at the beginning of a virtual call. 0 Keyboard initially locked (Default) 1 Keyboard initially unlocked 20 Half/Full Duplex This parameter specifies the echoing requirement of the terminal. Values are: 0 Full duplex terminal 1 Half duplex terminal *21 Real Character Code This parameter specified the communications code for representing data generated or recognized by the terminal. Values are: 0 ASCII 1 Correspondence (standard Selectric) 2 EBCD 3 APL ASCII (typewriter-paired) 4 APL ASCII (bit-paired) 5 APL Correspondence 6 APL EBCD 22 Printer Style This identifies the class of printing mechanism used by the terminal: 0 Typewriter style terminal 1 Line printer style terminal 23 Terminal Type This identifies the specific make and model of the terminal. Values are: 0 Unknown or Synchronous Host 1-126 Terminal codes 127 Asynchronous Hosts 24 Permanent Terminal This determines whether the network queries for a terminal identifier or employs a pre-set identifier. Values are: 0 Request identifier (Default) 1 Use pre-set identifier 25 Manual/Automatic Connection This parameter specifies whether a pre-defined virtual circuit is to be established automatically for the terminal, or it the call must be initiated by a C(onnect) or ID command entered from the terminal. Values are: 0 Manual (Connect or ID required) (Default) 1 Automatic (Address pre-defined) +26 Rate This parameter specifies the transmission speed of the terminal, as determined by the network: 0 110 bps 1 134.5 2 300 3 1200 4 600 5 75 6 150 7 1800 8 200 9 100 10 50 11 75/1200 12 2400 13 4800 14 9600 15 19,200 16 48,000 17 56,000 18 64,000 +27 Delete Character This specifies the character to be used for single-character editing. 0 Function disabled 1-127 Identifies the character to be used Default is decimal 127. +28 Cancel Character Specifies the character to be used to delete input data buffered for the terminal at the PAD. 0 Function disabled 1-127 Identifies the character to be used Default is decimal 24. +29 Display Character Specifies the character to be used for displaying data which has been accumulated by the PAD. 0 Function disabled 1-127 Identifies the character to be used Default is decimal 18. *30 Abort Character This is an NVT Process Control parameter and should no longer be used. If NVT Process Control was enabled (Telenet 18:2), then this parameter specified the character which, when received from the terminal, caused the PAD to Flush Output (Telenet 33:1) and generate an X.25 INTERRUPT containing F5 hex in the optional data byte. Note, data remained flushed until X.3 parm 8 or Telenet parm 33 was reset to zero. 0 Function disabled (Default) 1-127 Identifies the character to be used *31 Interrupt Character This is an NVT Process Control parameter and should no longer be used. If NVT Process Control was enabled (Telenet 18:2), then this parameter specified the character which, when received from the terminal, caused the PAD to generate an X.25 INTERRUPT containing F4 hex in the optional data byte. 0 Function disabled (Default) 1-127 Identifies the character to be used 32 Automatic Hang Up This specifies whether the terminal is to be physically disconnected from the network or left in Command Mode at the end of a virtual call. Values are: 0 Leave in Command Mode upon disconnect (Default) 1 Hang up upon disconnect +33 Flush Output This parameter controls the transmission of all data from the Host to the terminal: 0 Transmit all information sent from (Default) the Host to the terminal 1 Discard all information sent from the Host to the terminal 34 Transmit on Timers This specifies that characters accumulated by the network are forwarded upon expiration of either the Idle or Interval Timer. Values are: 0 Disable transmission on timers 1 Enable transmission on timers (Default) +35 Idle Timer The Idle timer defines the time interval between characters arriving from the terminal which, when exceeded, causes the network to transmit any accumulated characters to the Host. Values are: 0 Timer disabled 2-255 Multiples of 50 ms (.05 seconds) Note: Default is 80 (4 seconds) 36 Interval Timer The Interval Timer specifies the maximum time period during which the network PAD will accumulate characters before forwarding them to their destination. Values are: 0 Timer disabled (Default) 2-255 multiples of 50 ms (.05 seconds) 37 Network Usage Display This controls the transmission of information on chargeable network usage provided at the end of a virtual call. Values are: 0 Exclude network-generated usage information from the DISCONNECTED message (Default) 1 Include network-generated usage information from the DISCONNECTED message 38 Carriage Return Padding (Variable) This specifies the amount of time-delay padding to be provided after each carriage return sent to the terminal, for every 10 printable characters on the line (E.g., no padding for nine characters; five time the value of parameter 38 for 50 characters.) Values may run from 0 through 7. 39 Padding Options This parameter specifies whether or not the network provides time delay padding after form effectors sent to the terminal. Values are: 0 Network provides no time delay padding 1 Network provides time delay padding (Default) after CR, LF, and HT characters 40 Insert on Break This specifies whether or not the PAD inserts the Break Code in the data stream at the point at which the break signal is received from the terminal. Values are: 0 Do not insert on break (Default) 1 Insert Break Code on break +41 PAD-to-Terminal Flow Control This parameter specifies network XON/XOFF control of transmission from the terminal. Values are: 0 No PAD-to-Terminal Flow Control (Default) 1 Network provides flow control 42 PAD-to-Terminal XON Character This identifies the character which, when sent from the network to the terminal, causes the terminal to resume transmission of buffered data. Value may be any character from 1 to 127. Default is 17 (19 octal, 11 hex). 43 PAD-to-Terminal XOFF Character This identifies the character which, when sent from the network to the terminal, causes the terminal to temporarily suspend transmission of buffered data. Value may be any character from 1 to 127. Default is 19 (21 octal, 13 hex). *44 Generate Break This parameter used to cause a break signal to be transmitted from the PAD to the terminal. It is no longer valid to set this parameter. *45 APP on Break This parameter specified whether or not the PAD transmitted a SET & READ PARAMETERS PAD Message to the Host system when a break signal was received from the terminal. This parameter should no longer be used. 0 No SET & READ PARAMETERS PAD Message (Default) generated on break 1 SET & READ PARAMETERS PAD Message generated on break *46 Input Unlock Option This archaic parameter specifies what action the PAD took after the terminal user had entered a line of data, the keyboard had been locked, and the PAD had no data to deliver to the terminal. Values are: 0 Unlock based on timer expiration (Default) 1 Unlock based on input data content *47 Input Unlock Timer This archaic parameter specified the time interval that the PAD would wait before unlocking the terminal keyboard, if the PAD had no data pending delivery to the terminal and parameter 46 was set to 0. Values ranged from 0 through 255 multiples of 50 ms (.05 seconds). Default was 0 seconds. *48 Input Unlock Character This archaic parameter specified the character which, when appearing at the beginning of a data line, caused the PAD to leave the keyboard locked at the end of the data line (if there is no data pending delivery to the terminal). Value was any character code from 0 through 127; or 240, which leaves the keyboard locked after all characters. Default was 0. *49 Output Lock Option This archaic parameter specified the action the PAD took when it received data for delivery to the terminal, when the keyboard was unlocked for input from the terminal. Values are: 0 Discard output data 1 Transmit output after input completion 2 Transmit output id input idle (Default) *50 Output Lock Timer This archaic parameter defined the interval between characters arriving from the terminal which, when exceeded, caused the PAD to lock the keyboard when it had output pending delivery to the terminal. Values may range from 0 through 255 multiples of 50 ms (.05 seconds). Default was 10 (500ms). *51 Output Lock Option This archaic parameter specified what action the PAD took after it had transmitted all pending data to the terminal. Values are: 0 Unlock based on timer (Default) 1 Unlock based on output completion 2 Unlock based on output data content +53 Break Options This allows for a combination of options for handling break signals from the terminal. Values may be OR-ed together: 0 No options selected (Default) 1 Interrupt on break 4 APP on break 32 Insert on break Note, X.3 parameter 7 should be used instead of this parameter 54 Terminal-to-PAD Flow Control This parameter specifies XON/XOFF control of transmission from the network. Values are: 0 No Terminal-to-PAD flow control (Default) 1 Network respects flow control 55 Terminal-to-PAD XON Character This identifies the character which, when sent to the network, causes the network to resume the transmission of buffered data. Value may be any character code from 1 through 127. Default is 17 decimal. 56 Terminal-to-PAD XOFF Character This identifies the character which, when sent to the network, causes the network to temporarily suspend the transmission of buffered data. Value may be any character code from 1 through 127. Default is 19. 57 Connection Mode This parameter specifies which level of terminal code conversion the PAD is to perform during data transfer mode. Values are: 0 Transparent 1 Real 2 Virtual (Default) +58 Connection Escape This parameter specifies whether or not the terminal may escape from Data Transfer mode to Network Command mode. Values are: 0 Escape not possible 1 Escape possible (Default) *59 Flush Output on Break This parameter specified whether or not the PAD transmitted a SET & READ PARAMETER PAD Message to the Host and began discarding output to the terminal when a break signal was received from the terminal. Rather than using this parameter set X.3 parameter 7 to 21 (decimal). 0 No SET & READ PARAMETERS PAD Message (Default) sent and no output flushed 1 SET & READ PARAMETERS PAD Message sent and output to the terminal 60 Delayed Echo This parameter identified whether echo from the PAD to the terminal will occur immediately or whether it will be delayed to appear between data from incoming packets. If 60:1, then once the PAD has begun processing an incoming packet, it will buffer echo characters until it completes the packet. At that point, it will transmit all buffered echo characters back to the terminal before processing the next incoming packet. Values are: 0 Echo immediately (Default) 1 Delay echo to occur between incoming packets 63 Eight-bit Transparency This parameter identifies whether the terminal uses the eighth (most significant) bit for data or as a parity bit. Note, if Telenet parameter 57:2, this parameter cannot be set to zero. Values are: 0 No parity, eight-bit transparency 1 Parity required (Default) 64 Early ACK This parameter specifies whether or not the PAD for terminal support should acknowledge data packets received for the terminal prior to transmitting the packets (in the form of a character stream) to the terminal. Values are: 0 Acknowledge data packets after transmission to the terminal (Default) 1-7 Acknowledge data packets 1-7 packets prior to transmission to the terminal Note: *Extreme Caution* should be exercised when modifying this parameter. The increased "artificial window" size does not guarantee packet delivery to the terminal. Large amounts of data could be lost from any form of network disconnect. Values of 5 or greater should never be used. 65 M-bit handling This parameter specifies whether the terminal PAD will set the M-bit on all full packets, on certain full packets, or on packets. Values are: 0 M-bit is always zero 1 M-bit is set to one for certain full packets 3 M-bit is set to one in all full packets (Default) If parameter 65:1, the PAD will set the M-bit on all full packets except where the last user-entered character is a data-forwarding character, as defined by X.3 parameter 3 (Transmit Mask). If, however, the final character in the packet is a carriage return and X.3 parameter 13 causes a line feed insertion following the carriage return and X.3 parameter 3 marks carriage return as a data-forwarding character, then the M-bit will be set to 1. The PAD will then transmit a second packet, with M-bit set to 0, containing only a line feed character. If, after sending a packet with M-bit set to one, the PAD must send a data-qualified packet (Q-bit=1), this is considered a data- forwarding condition. Thus, the PAD will send a data packet with M-bit = 0 containing the characters currently in its buffer. If the buffer is empty the PAD will send an empty packet with M-bit = 0. This prevents a protocol violation. 66 Defer Processing of User Input This parameter instructs the PAD to halt processing of user input data and buffer the data (to a maximum of 32-64 characters). Upon disconnect, parameter 66 is rest and processing of user data resumes. If the disconnect triggers a reselection (e.g., forwarding of the call by TAMS), the buffered data is sent to the new called DTE Otherwise, or if reselection fails, the data is interpreted by the PAD as a command during command mode. Values are 0 Process user input normally (Default) 1 Defer processing of user input data 67 ESP Packetizing Option This parameter specifies whether accumulated data is to be packet- izied when the Escape Sequence Initiator is received (i.e., before the Escape Sequence) and when the Escape Sequence is completed. Values are: Packetize Packetize Before After 0 No No (Default) 1 No Yes 2 Yes No 3 Yes Yes 68 Escape Sequence Timer This parameter specifies the maximum idle time allowed before ESP processing expires. Values range from zero through 255 and represent 50 ms intervals. Resolution of the timer is zero to minus 50 ms (e.g., a value of 2 represents 50ms < timer < 100ms). Default is zero. 69 Escape Sequence Maximum Length This parameter specifies the maximum number of characters that may be contained in an Escape Sequence, including the Escape Sequence Initiator. A value of zero disables parameter 69 and the maximum Escape Sequence is 128 characters. Default is zero and values greater than 127 are not allowed. 70 Escape Sequence Initiator This parameter specifies the seven-bit representation of the Escape Sequence Initiator character (values 1-127). The default value of zero disables Escape Sequence Processing altogether. 71 Parameter Reset on Disconnect This parameter specifies the manner in which parameters are to be treated upon disconnect. Values are: 0 Reset ITIs to their initial values (Default) 1 Do not reset ITIs, except for reselect-related parameters (66 and 71) 2 Do not reset ITIs, except set 66:0 and 71:1 3 Do not reset ITIs, except set 66:0 Value 1 makes parameter 71 a "one-shot" parameter, this is it clears itself after being invoked once. Value 2 is a "two-shot" value and value 3 leaves parameter 71 active until explicitly reset. -=+>CONNECT ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Connecting To Systems On SprintNet ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Generalities: Ok, to start off with this it might be good to know some messages that might pop up when accessing other systems. There are about 6 that you should know and recognize. ___TERMS_____________________What_It_Means_To_YOU!________________________ NUA CONNECTED Now to explain this fully for all general purposes: NUA is the N)etwork U)ser A)ddress This message will appear when you have found a system that has connected with you. This will appear for both collect and prepaid calls. Heres an example of what an address might look like here:(just an example) @c 66633 --REPLY-> 666 33(node #) CONNECTED or it may look like this: @c 0311066600033 -REPLY> 3110 666 33 CONNECTED NUA ILLEGAL ADDRESS This simply means that the number for that NPA or DNIC is wrong. As the imfamous Bell Ops say, "PLease Check Your Number And Try Your Call Again". There are many examples that could be used for this, but I will give the most familar:(again just examples) @c 6663 --REPLY> ILLEGAL ADDRESS or possibly this: @c 311066600033 -REPLY> ILLEGAL ADDRESS Now there are instances where the NPA or DNIC you're trying to connect to doesn't exist, this can lead to another response. NUA NOT REACHABLE This can mean either the computer at this address is down, too much network congestion, or the system doesn't exist. NUA REFUSED COLLECT-+ This probably the most reoccuring message that CONNECTION people get. It can mean 2 things, 1) The system requires that you have a prepaid ID, or 2) The DNIC doesn't accept collect charges at all. NUA REJECTING The system is available and takes collect charges, but requires an ID to connect. Can also mean the system is under repairs etc. and is not not available to remote callers. NUA NOT RESPONDING The system at this address is either, 1) down, or 2) Address is a legal one, but no system is occupying it. These are the more common messages. There are a couple more, but at this stage of the game, so to speak, you don't have to worry about them or they are self explanatory. Now to connect to an NUA, here is what you should enter at the '@' prompt: @c 666777 <-- That is about it unless that port (default is 00) is busy. This in turn is surmountable by adding either a 01-?? or a letter of the alphabet (IE: a-?) If you are connected and break your connection or are disconnected by the remote host, you will recieve a disconnect message. Below is a breakdown of the message. DISCONNECTED 00 00 00:00:00:00 000 00 ^ ^ ^_________^ ^ ^ | | | | | | | | | +-- Packets sent | | | +----- Packets recieved | | +------------- Days:Hours:Minutes:Seconds connected | +--------------------- Clearing diagnostic code +------------------------ Clearing cause code If you are unable to make a connection or abort an attempted connection, you will only receive cause and diagnostic codes (as no time was spent connected and obviously no packets were sent!) along with a very general plain-text of what the problem might be (i.e. rejecting, not operating...). Below is a list of cause and diagnostic codes to give you a more detailed idea of why you were unable to connect or why you were disconnected. Clear cause codes: 0 "DTE originated clear" 1 "Number busy" 3 "Invalid facility requested" 5 "Network congestion" 9 "Out of Order" 11 "Access barred" 13 "Not obtainable" 17 "Remote Procedure Error" 19 "Local Procedure error" 21 "RPOA out of order" 25 "Reverse Charge not Subscribed to" 33 "Incompatible destination" 41 "Fast Select acceptance not subscribed" 49 "Ship absent" 128 "DTE originated clear with top bit set" 193 "Gateway procedural error" 195 "Gateway congestion" 199 "Gateway Operational" Clear diagnostic codes 0 "No additional Information" 1 "Invalid Ps" 2 "Invalid Pr" 16 "Packet Type Invalid" 17 "Packet Type Invalid in state r1" 18 "Packet Type Invalid in state r2" 19 "Packet Type Invalid in state r3" 20 "Packet Type Invalid in state p1" 21 "Packet Type Invalid in state p2" 22 "Packet Type Invalid in state p3" 23 "Packet Type Invalid in state p4" 24 "Packet Type Invalid in state p5" 25 "Packet Type Invalid in state p6" 26 "Packet Type Invalid in state p7" 27 "Packet Type Invalid in state d1" 28 "Packet Type Invalid in state d2" 29 "Packet Type Invalid in state d3" 32 "Packet not allowed" 33 "Packet Type Unidentifiable" 34 "Call on One way LC" 35 "Invalid PVC packet type" 36 "Packet on Unassigned logical channel" 37 "Reject not Subscribed to" 38 "Packet too short" 39 "Packet too long" 40 "Invalid GFI" 41 "Restart/Registration Packet has LC" 42 "Packet type not compatible with Facility" 43 "Unauthorised Interrupt Confirmation" 44 "Unauthorised Interrupt" 45 "Unauthorised Reject" 48 "Timer expired" 49 "Timer expired for Incoming call" 50 "Timer expired for clear Indication" 51 "Timer expired for reset indication" 52 "Timer expired for restart indication" 53 "Timer expired for call forwarding" 64 "Call set up/clear/registration problem" 65 "Facility/registration code not allowed" 66 "Facility parameter not allowed" 67 "Invalid Called Address" 68 "Invalid calling address" 69 "Invalid facility registration length" 70 "Incoming call barred" 71 "No logical channel available" 72 "Call Collision" 73 "Duplicate facility ested" 74 "Non zero address length" 75 "Non zero facility length" 76 "Facility not provided when expected" 77 "Invalid CCITT spec'd facility" 78 "Maximum call redirections/forwardings exceeded" 80 "Miscellaneous" 81 "Improper cause code from DTE" 82 "Non alligned octet" 83 "Inconsistent Q bit setting" 84 "NUI Related problem" 96 "International setup/clearing problem" 97 "Unknown calling DNIC " 98 "TNIC mismatch " 99 "Call identifier mismatch" 100 "Neg' error in utility parm' value" 101 "Invalid utility length " 102 "Non-zero utility length " 103 "M bit violation " 112 "International problem " 113 "Remote Network problem " 114 "International Protocol problem " 115 "International Link out of order " 116 "International Link busy" 117 "Transit Network Facility Problem" 118 "Remote Network Facility Problem" 119 "International routing problem" 120 "Temporary routing problem" 121 "Unknown called DNIC" 122 "MAintenance action" 128 "Network Specific Diagnostic" 218 "trax_trap error for user call" 219 "user task error" 220 "x25 task error" Note: If you're getting LOCAL/REMOTE PROCEDURE ERROR or REJECTING, try using different ports with the same address. Other Than SprintNet: ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ International or other than SprintNet users, follow the table below to expand these addresses to suit your network: 202 224 <--- Address from list 031102020022400 <--- Translated to international format 03110 202 00224 00 <--- Explanation of international format ^^^^^ ^^^ ^^^^^ ^^ | | | | | | | |____ Port Number | | |_________ Network Address | |______________ Network Prefix |___________________ DNIC DNIC : This will be be 03110 for all translations. On some networks, you won't need the leading 0 and can use 3110, and a few networks (DataPac?) use a 1 instead of 0, thus: 13110. Prefix : Throughout this file, it will always be a three digit prefix. Address: You may have to experiment a little to get the correct place holders, but as a general rule they will translate like this: 1 = 00001 11 = 00011 111 = 00111 1111 = 01111 11111 = 11111 Ports : Port numbers range from .1 to .99. The first 27 ports may be alternately displayed as A-Z. Ports are generally not listed as most addresses will find a free port for you if you leave it off, but in some cases you must use it, so they translate like this: .1 or A = 01 .2 or B = 02 and so on... Examples of translated addresses: 201 1.5 = 031102010000105 415 9 = 031104150000900 223 25 = 031102230002500 714 218 = 031107140021800 617 2027 = 031106170202700 If this seems a bit essoteric or confusing, don't worry. A little bit of experimenting will get you on the right track. Notes: ~~~~~~ - You can usually omit leading and trailing 0's - Most networks and PADs do NOT allow any spaces - From SprintNet, you can use either form of address -=+>CONNECT2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Networks To Connect To ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- First off this DNIC (Data Network Identification Code) list is almost 100% percent complete to my knowledge. You can't connect to these directly you must know an address on the system. If you do know an address on a different network (such as the ones listed below) then you must had a prefix to it to connect, at least when using SprintNet. You would put a '0' before every address that connects outside of the SprintNet. Example showing at the '@' prompt: @c 0DNICXXXYYYYYZZ Now that this perliminary information is done, here's the DNIC list: ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- DNIC Country Network ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2022 Greece HELPAK 2023 Greece EURONET 2040? Netherlands DATANET1 2041 Netherlands DATANET1 2042 Netherlands DATANET1 2043 Netherlands Euronet/Dabas 2044 Netherlands DABAS 2049? Netherlands DATANET1 2062 Belgium DCS 2063 Belgium DCS 2068 Belgium DCS 2069 Belgium DCS 2080 France TRANSPAC 2081 France NTI 2083 France Euronet 2089? France VX32 2141 Spain NID/TIDA 2145 Spain IBERPAC 2160 Hungary Nedix 2161 Hungary DATEX-P 2201 Yugoslavia YUPAC 2222 Italy ITAPAC 2223 Italy EURONET 2227 Italy ITAPAC 2283 Switzerland EURONET 2284 Switzerland TELEPAK 2289 Switzerland TELEPAK 2322 Austria Datex-P 2323 Austria DATEX-P TTX 2329? Norway(Austria?) RADAUS 2341 Great Brit. BTI IPSS 2342 Great Brit. BT PSS 2343 Great Brit. EURONET 2348? UK ???? 2350? Great Brit. Mercury 2351 Great Brit. MERCURY 2352 Great Brit. TELEMATIC 2381 Denmark DATEX 2382 Denmark DATAPAK 2383 Denmark EURONET 2401 Sweden DATEX-L 2402 Sweden DATAPAK 2403? Sweden DATAPAK 2405 Sweden EURONET 2421 Norway DATAPAC TTX 2422 Norway DATAPAK 2423 Norway DATAPAC 2427 Norway DATAPAK 2441 Finland TELETEX 2442 Finland FINNPAK 2443 Finland TELENET 2502 USSR IASNET 2624 Germany TELEPAK 2680 Portugal TELEPAC 2682 Portugal TELEPAC 2683 Portugal EURONET 2703 Luxemburg EURONET 2704 Luxemburg LUXPAC 2709 Luxemburg LUXPAC 2721 Ireland EIRPAC 2723 Ireland EURONET 2724 Ireland via IPSS 2740 Iceland ICEPAC 2763 Turks&Caicos IDAS 2802 Cyprus CYTAPAC 2862 Turkey TURPAC 2863 Turkey TURPAC 2782 Malta MALTAPAC \___Not Sure which 2782 Martinique TRANSPAC / one it is ... 2802 Cyprus CYTAPAC 2807 Cyprus CYTAPAC 2808 Cyprus CYTAPAC 2809 Cyprus CYTAPAC 2841? Bulgaria BULPAC 2901 Greenland KANUPAK 2922 San Marino X-NET SMP 2945 Andora ANDORPAC 3020 Canada DATAPAC 3025 Canada GLOBEDAT-P 3028 Canada INFOGRAM 3029 Canada INFOSWITCH 3101 US PTN-1 3102 US MCI-Data-Tran. 3103 US ITT-UTDS II 3104 US WUI 3106 US TYMNET 3110 US TELENET/SPRINT 3113 US RCA 3119 US DATAPAK 3124 US PSTS 3125 US UNINET 3126 US ADP-AutoNet 3127 US TELENET 3132 US COMPUSERVE 3134 US AT&T AccuNet 3140 US SNET 3142 US BELL SOUTH 3145 US PACIFIC BELL 3146 US SWEST BELL 3147 US DIGIPAC 3150 US GLOBENET 3300 Puerto Rico UDTS 3301 Puerto Rico UDTS 3320 ???? ???? 3340 Mexico TELEPAC 3380 Jamaica JAMANTEL 3400 ???? ???? 3423? Barbados IDAS 3443? Antigua&Barbuda AGANET 3463? Cayman Islands IDAS 3483 Tortola IDAS 3503 Bermuda C&W(IDAS) 3620 Curacao UDTS 3640 Bahamas Batelco 3700 Dom. Republic UDTS 3701? Dom. Republic UDTS-I 3740 Trinidad&Tobago TEXTEL 3745 Trinidad&Tobago DATANET 3862? Turkey TURPAC 4042? India GPSS 4155 Lebanon CEDARPAC 4201 Saudi Arabia ALWASEED 4251 Israel ISRANET 4241 U. Arab Emirates EMDAN 4243(4310)U. Arab Emirates EMDAN 4263 Bahrain(Kuwait) IDAS 4271 Qatar DOHPAC 4400 Japan GLOBALNET 4401 Japan DDX-P 4406 Japan-9995Incoming NIS-NET 4408 Japan VENUS-P 4409 Japan VENUS-C 4501 Korea DACOM-NET 4503 Korea DNS 4542 Hong Kong IDAS 4544 Hong Kong PSDS 4545 Hong Kong DATAPAK 4546 Hong Kong INET HK 4550 4600 China PKTELKOM 4872 China/Taiwan PACNET 4873? Taiwan PACNETII 4877 China/Taiwan UDAS 5021 Malaysia MAYPAC 5052 Australia AustPac 5053 Australia Midas 5054 Australia Midas 5101 Indonesia INDOSAT 5150 Phillippines CAPWIRE 5151? Phillippines DATANET 5152? Phillippines WORLDNET 5154? Phillippines GMCR 5156 Phillippines EASTNET 5200 Thailand THAIPAC 5201 Thialand IDAR 5252 Singapore TELEPAC 5258 Singapore TELEPAC 5301 New Zealand PACNET 5350 Guam LSDS-RCA 5351? Guam PACNET 5410? Vanuatu VIAPAC 5460 New Caledon. TOMPAC-NC 5470 France Polinesian TOMPAC-PF 6020 Egypt ARENTO 6040 Morroco MORROCO 6050 Tunesia RED25 6081? Senegal SENPAC 6122 Ivory-Coast SYTRANPAC 6142 Niger NIGERPAC 6152 Togolese Rep. TOGOPAC 6170 Mauritius MAURIDATA 6222? Chad CHAD 6242? Cameroon CAMPAC 6282 Gabon GABOPAC 6352 Rwanda RWANDA 6382 Djibouti STIPAC 6482 Zimbabwe ZIMNET 6490? Namibia SWANET 6550 South-Africa SAPONET-P 6551 South-Africa SAPONET 6559 South-Africa SAPOPAC 7040 Guatemala GUATEL 7043 Guatemala GUATEL 7080 Honduras HONDUTEL 7082 Honduras HONDUTEL 7089 Honduras HONDUTEL 7120 Costa Rica RACSA-DATOS 7122 Costa Rica RACSA-DATOS 7128 Costa Rica RACSA-DATOS 7129 Costa Rica RACSA-DATOS 7141 Panama INTELPAQ 7142 Panama INTELPAQ 7160 Peru DICOTEL 7220 Argentina ArPac 7222 Argentina ArPac 7240 Brazil INTERDATA 7241 Brazil RENPAC 7248 Brazil RENPAC 7249 Brazil RENPAC 7300? Chile ENTEL 7302 Chile E-COM 7303 Chile CHILEPAC 7305 Chile TOMNET 7320 Columbia TOMNET 7322 Columbia COLDAPAQ 7420 France/Guinia DOMPAC 7482 Uruguay URUPAC 7489 Uruguay URUPAC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -=+>NUALIST ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Systems To Check Out ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- These addresses are in no particular order. Its expected that you will access these from SprintNet, otherwise the address you enter may have to change. Here's the list: Address Country & Network Description (if any) ---------------+------------------------+--------------------------------- 22222950098 |Italy ; ITAPAC |SamNet: The Italian Connection 26245400080177 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Lutzifer: Chat system 22226700381 |Italy ; ITAPAC |Arthemys/ArtBrain 23226181139 |Austria ; DATEX-P |Edicom's Vienna Chat-Board 208057040540 |France ; TRANSPAC |QSD/LOAD 22222950213 |Italy ; ITAPAC |ItaPac: Xware Software Systems 23422020010700 |Channel is. ; PSS |The Multi-User Island Adventure 228475212574 |Switzerland ; TELEPAC |Pegasus 22222800173 |Italy ; ITAPAC |Node Lina 440881807401 |Japan ; VENUS-P |Kanome: Japan 274011991000 |Iceland ; ICEPAC |Villa BBS: IceLand 26245400050570 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Teletex & Computers: Hamburg Chat 208076020367 |France ; TRANSPAC |MCOMM Internationnal BBS 505273720000 |Australia ; AUSTPAC |AusPac 310600584410 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |L.A. Times InfoLine 2422450134 |Norway ; DATAPAK |BBB BBS: Norway 302085701427 |Canada ; DATAPAC |Gandalf: PW Needed 2041290013 |Netherlands ; DATANET 1 |{UNKNOWN} 2041290014 |Netherlands ; DATANET 1 |X.25 2041290031 |Netherlands ; DATANET 1 |NONOBY 2041290034 |Netherlands ; DATANET 1 |Searchline 20412900433 |Netherlands ; DATANET 1 |National Institute for High | |Energy Physics (NIKHEF) SARA Net 20412900434 |Netherlands ; DATANET 1 |National Institute for High | |Energy Physics (NIKHEF) SARA Net 2041290056 |Netherlands ; DATANET 1 |MCVAX, HOLLAND 204129005675 |Netherlands ; DATANET 1 |MCVAX Line #2 2041294002 |Netherlands ; DATANET 1 |DUPHAR WEESP,HOLLAND 2043030 |Nlands ; EURONET/Dabas |EPOIS EPO Den Haag 2043040 |Nlands ; EURONET/Dabas |DSAMISOOM SAMSON 2062221006 |Belgium ; DCS |Brussels DEC A (Belgium) 2062221012 |Belgium ; DCS |Ministry of economic affairs 2062221026 |Belgium ; DCS |celex 206224001903 |Belgium ; DCS |Belgium Unix Backbone 208006040010 |France ; TRANSPAC |Telesystemes 1 208006040201 |France ; TRANSPAC |Telesystemes 2 208034020036 |France ; TRANSPAC |CNUSC (France) 208034020258 |France ; TRANSPAC |CNUSC Montpelier 208038020100 |France ; TRANSPAC |CICG Grenoble 208038020676 |France ; TRANSPAC |ILL DIVA 20803802067602 |France ; TRANSPAC |ILL DEC-10 at Grenoble 208044001645 |France ; TRANSPAC |{UNKNOWN} 208069021258 |France ; TRANSPAC |{UNKNOWN} 208075000087 |France ; TRANSPAC |IRCAM-IGOR 208075000355 |France ; TRANSPAC |{UNKNOWN} 208075001281*D |France ; TRANSPAC |Computing Centre Nuclear Physics 208075002314 |France ; TRANSPAC |GRF 208075020655 |France ; TRANSPAC |LITP Unix (France) 208075041280 |France ; TRANSPAC |Pasteur 208078020118 |France ; TRANSPAC |INRIA (France) 20807802016901 |France ; TRANSPAC |Institute National de Recherche | |en Informatique 20807808167304 |France ; TRANSPAC |INRIA - UUCICO 208091000270*D |France ; TRANSPAC |IBM - TSO CISICISI3 | | 208091000309*D |France ; TRANSPAC |IBM - TSO CISICISI1 | | 208091000519*D |France ; TRANSPAC |IBM - TSO CISICISI2 | | 208091010320 |France ; TRANSPAC |CJRCE 208091040047 |France ; TRANSPAC |Saclay - France 208091040532 |France ; TRANSPAC |Pascal 208091190258 |France ; TRANSPAC |LURE, Synchrotron source 2145212025022 |Spain ; IBERPAC |{UNKNOWN} 2145213021020 |Spain ; IBERPAC |ETSIT (EANNET) 2222620021 |Italy ; ITAPAC |ESA-IRS #1 2222620021DQEST|Italy ; ITAPAC |ESA, Frascati 2222620022 |Italy ; ITAPAC |ESA-IRS #2 2222620032 |Italy ; ITAPAC |IASI VAX 2222620043 |Italy ; ITAPAC |VAXLNF (INFNET) 2223063 |Italy ; EURONET |Progetto-Sirio 222306700 |Italy ; EURONET |European Space Agency 2223069*D |Italy ; EURONET |CNUCE 2223070 |Italy ; EURONET |CILEA 2223071 |Italy ; EURONET |CED Datenbanksysteme Rom 2223072*D |Italy ; EURONET |JRC 2223077*D |Italy ; EURONET |ESA1 QUESTD5 | | 2223078*D |Italy ; EURONET |ESA QUESTD5 | | 2283101*DN |Switzerland ; EURONET |Data-Star, Switzerland 2284621100101 |Switzerland ; TELEPAC |Cigy IBMA 2284621100102 |Switzerland ; TELEPAC |Cigy DEC10 22846211009 |Switzerland ; TELEPAC |EDP Basel 22846211023 |Switzerland ; TELEPAC |{UNKNOWN} 22846211034 |Switzerland ; TELEPAC |{UNKNOWN} 22846211036 |Switzerland ; TELEPAC |{UNKNOWN} 22846211052 |Switzerland ; TELEPAC |DANZA'S 11/785 VMS 4.4 22846211061 |Switzerland ; TELEPAC |PKK node RBPK00 22846211066 |Switzerland ; TELEPAC |PROGNOS Basel (CIERR 1402) 22846211070 |Switzerland ; TELEPAC |{UNKNOWN} 22846211084 |Switzerland ; TELEPAC |(CIERR 1402) 22846217002 |Switzerland ; TELEPAC |INFOTEX PTT 22846410906 |Switzerland ; TELEPAC |GD PTT Schweiz (ring with CTRL G) 22846411 |Switzerland ; TELEPAC |{UNKNOWN} 232911602323 |Austria ; RADIO AUSTRIA |Inpadoc 23411002002018 |Great Britain ; BTI IPSS|PRESTEL 234207920002 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |SWVA 234211920100515|Great Britain ; BT PSS |Hostess Doc. 234212 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Dialnet 234212080105 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |{UNKNOWN} 234212080110 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Epson (UK) 234212300120 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |IGS Leased line to DIALOG in US 23421230012011 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |LRS-DIALOG 2 Dialog via London 23421230012013 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |LRS-Dialmail (Reverse Charging) 234212300120*D@|Great Britain ; BT PSS |IGS Leased line to DIALOG in US 2342123002920 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |{UNKNOWN} 234212301161 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |OPTEL 234212301186 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |GEOSYSTEMS 234212301187 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |CAP GROUP LTD. 23421230118722 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |CAP Industry Ltd. 234212301281 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |ONE TO ONE COMMS 23421230202192 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |PSS Clock 23421239912013 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Dialmail via London 234212900115 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |STL 23421300011 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |{UNKNOWN} 234213000151 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Computas Ltd 2342130001511 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |COMPUTAS LTD. 234213900101#50|Great Britain ; BT PSS |Alvey Mail and FTP. 234214200162 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Galaxo Industries 23421440012 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |CONTROL DATA LTD. 23421500011600 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |C3 234215710104 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Consultans Ltd. 234216700127 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Pfizer, SANDWICH 23421670012701 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Pfizer, SANDWICH 23421670012702 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Pfizer, SANDWICH 23421670012703 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Pfizer, SANDWICH 23421670012704 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Pfizer, SANDWICH 23421670012706 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Pfizer, SANDWICH 23421880100300 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |British Telecom Hotline 234219 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |PSS-Network 234219200100 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |University of London Computing | | Centre 23421920010069 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |PSS/JANET Gateway (ULCC) 234219200101 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Finsbury Data Service 2342192001082 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |BING COMPUTER SERVICES (EUROPE) 234219200118 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |ADP NETWORK SERVICES LTD. | | (=AUTONET?) 234219200118 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |atomic energy research estab. 23421920013370 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Quantime 234219200146 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |CEGB, Park Street, London 23421920014869 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Univ. London Computer Centre |Great Britain ; BT PSS | (=JANET2?) 23421920014918 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |UCL Microvax ARPA Gateway 23421920014970 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |{UNKNOWN} 234219200154 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |UNILEVER COMPUTER SERVICES LTD. 234219200171 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |LEXIS 234219200190 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |PERGAMON INFOLINE LTD. 234219200203 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |SHARP, I. P. ASSOCIATES LTD. 234219200220 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |BRITISH LIBRARY ON-LINE SYSTEM 234219200222 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |British Library Information Sys. 234219200297 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |RLFE & NOLAN COMPUTER SERVICES PLC 234219200300 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |University College London Computer 234219200300 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |UCL (FTP) 234219200300 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |UCL (JNT Mail) 234219200304 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |University Computing Company (GB) 234219200333 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |University College London | |Computer Centre 234219200394 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |CISI (=SIANET?;=Computer Services, | | London?) 234219200871 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Instrument Rentals (UK) Ltd. 234219201002 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |{UNKNOWN} 234219201004 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Telecom BT-GOLD System 81 23421920100472 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Telecom BT-GOLD System 72 23421920100474 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Telecom BT-GOLD System 74 23421920100479 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Telecom BT-GOLD System 79 23421920100481 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Telecom BT-GOLD System 81 23421920100482 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Telecom BT-GOLD System 82 23421920100484 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Telecom Gold System 84 234219201005 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |PSS TELE-MAIL service 23421920100513 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Euronet DIANE Enquiry Service | | (=Echo,Rutherford?) 23421920100513 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Euronet Diane Information Service | | (=Echo,Rutherford?) 23421920100515 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |BT Online Documentation Service 23421920100515 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Hostess system (BT) 23421920100530 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |BT Protocol Study Centre 23421920100615 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |PSS documentation service/X25 | | technical info on line 23421920100620 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |BT Online Billing 23421920101 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |{UNKNOWN} 00513 | | 23421920101013 |Great Britain ; BT PSS | HOSTESS Hostess system (BT) (=PSS Switchstream 1 ?) 23421920101030 |Great Britain ; BT PSS | TSTB British Telecom 234219201025 |Great Britain ; BT PSS | PRESTEL BT Prestel Service 23421920102517 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |{UNKNOWN} 23421920107800 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |{UNKNOWN} 23421920115600 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |ESA-IRS via London 23421920118 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |ADP Network Services Ltd 23421951131 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |GEC Computers Borehamwood 234219511311 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |GEC Computers Ltd. Borehamwood 23421951311 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |GEC Computers Ltd. Borehamwood 234219709111 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Modular Computer Services Ltd. | | (MODCOMP) 234219709111 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |National Physical Laboratory 234219709210 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |National Physical Laborytory, | | Protocol Study Group 234219806160 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Queen Mary College London 2342202001070 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Island-Adventure-Game 23422020010700 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Island-Adventure-Game 234220641141 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Essex, University of, Computing | | Service (2653,2653,Mist) 2342206411411 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |MUD (Adventure Game), <guest>, | | <mist> or <2653,2653> 234221222122 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |MIDNET Gateway at Birmingham | | (=MIDBHM) 234221222223 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Prime R & D at Birmingham 234221222225 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Freight Comp. Services 234222236163 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Cardiff, University College 23422223616300 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Univ. Coll. Cardiff Multics 234222236236 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |University of Wales 23422230016102 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Acorn Computers 234222339399 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Cambridge University (Phoenix) 234222530303 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |South-West Universities 23422253030388 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |South-West Universities Network 23422253030398 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |SWURCC (FTP) 234222715151 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |University of Kent 23422271511 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |? (---,Guest,Friend (call PIP)) 234223440 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Texas Instruments Ltd 234223440144 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Prime R & D at Bedford 234223440345 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Texas Instruments Ltd 23422350010998 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |High Level Hardware Ltd. 234223519111 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Atomic Energy Research | | Establishment at Harwell 23422351911198 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |ADA UK Database 234223519119169|Great Britain ; BT PSS |JANET 234223519191 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Daresbury SRS VAX (FTP) 234223519191 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Gateway to JANET at Rutherford 234223519191 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |OUCS VAX (FTP) - Experimental 234223519191 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |ROE Starlink VAX (FTP) 234223519191 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Rutherford DCS 11/70 (FTP) 234223519191 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |RL GEC (FTP) 234223519191 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |RL IBM 370 CMS (FTP) 234223519191 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |L Prime C (FTP) 234223519191 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Gateway to SERCNET at Rutherford 234223519191 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |SERCNET Acc & P/word Fac. 234223519191 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Surrey Prime 550 (FTP) 234223519191 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |East Anglia via SERC (FTP) 234223519191 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |UCL Starlink VAX (FTP) 23422351919169 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |R/ford XXX SERCnet g/way | | (=DARESBURY,=JANET?) 23422351919169 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Lancaster University ,.10404000 | | 23422351919169 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Oxford2 ,.36 | | 23422351919169 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Ocford ,.50200014 | | 23422351919169 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Omega VAX ,.CPVC | | 23422351919169 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Merlin VAX ,.CPVD | | 234225621126 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |DEC Software Support VAX (=BEANO?) 234227200110 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |GEAC 8000 ITI 234227200112 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |(Hewlett Packard Labs, Bristol) 234227230230 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |University of Bristol 23422723023000 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |University of Bristol 234227230231 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |DLLON Comp. & Manag. Services Ltd. 234227230301 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |GAC Computers Ltd. 234227230333 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Avon Universities Computer Centre 23422723033300 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Avon Universities Computer Centre 23422723033398 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |AUCC (FTP) 234227900102 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |British Library Information System 23422790010400 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |STC Estelle 23422790014302 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |ITT Harlow (=ALCATEL?) 234231300101 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |PRIME Office, Edinburgh 234231300102 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Forestry Commission FTP 234231300105 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Lattice Logic LTD 234231300107 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |{UNKNOWN} 234231354354 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |edinburgh regional computer centre 23423135435419 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |RCO 2988 (FTP) 23423135435422 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |ERCC - 2980, 2972 (EMAS) (=RCONET?) 234232500124 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |EXIS 2342334001 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |STAND St. Andrews University VAX PRIME30158 | 23423345815898 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |St. Andrews Univ. (FTP) 234234417117 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |ICL at Bracknell 234227230333 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |{UNKNOWN} 234239232323 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Exeter University 23423923232304 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |University of Exetar 234241200107 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |{UNKNOWN} 234241260106 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |University of Strathcylde PDP-11/44 | | (RSX) 23424126010604 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |? (,5020015,Birch/Bryan) 234241260260 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |University of Glasgow 23424126026004 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Glasgow 23424620010243 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |ICL West Gorton 'B' Service 23424620010248 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |ICL West Gorton 'X' Service 23424620010277 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |ICL West Gorton Perq 234246240240 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |ICL at Letchworth (=Kidsgrove?) 234247300103 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |MTIER Management Systems Ltd. 23424730010300 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Bridge, Switch 23424730010340 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Bridge, (VAX/VMS) 23424730010345 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Bridge, (MUX(VT100)) 23424730010346 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Bridge 234247302022 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |LDC at Martlesham 234248300106 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |DWENT-SDC Search Service 234248321321 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |DWENT-SDC Search Service 234251248248 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |University of Liverpool 234252724241 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |BL Systems Ltd. 234253265165 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |University of Leeds 234253300124 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Camtec, Leicester 23425330012406 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Camtec, Leicester (hard copy | | printer) 234258200106 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Agricultural Research Council (GEC | | Switch) 234258200106 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |East Malling (FTP) 234258200106 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |RES (Rothampstead) - FTP 23425820010604 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |AGRINET (CPSE) FTP 23425820010604 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |AGRINET Gateway 23425820010604 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |East Malling 234258240242 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |GEC Computers Ltd at Dunstable 23425824024200 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |GEC - Marconi Research Centre 234260227227 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |MIDNET Gateway at Nottingham (Uni. | | of Leicester?) (=MIDNOT?) 2342614568383 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Microlink 234261600119 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Manchester 234261600133 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |IBM - SALE (also FTP) 234261600152 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Univ. of Manchester Dataflow VAX 234261643143 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |University of Manchester Regional | | Computer Centre 23426164314398 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |UMRCC (FTP) 234261643210 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Salford University 23426164321090 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Salford -> GANNET 234261643210#90|Great Britain ; BT PSS |NRS 234261643343 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Feranti Computer Systems 234261643365 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |ICLBRA 23426164336543 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |ICL West Gorton 'B' Service 23426164336548 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |ICL West Gorton 'X' Service 23426164336577 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |ICL West Gorton Perq (also FTP) 234262500484 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Software Sciences Ltd. 234262800151 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |CDM/EH (=Maidenhead?) 23426280043300 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |{UNKNOWN} 234263259159 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |University of Newcastle 234264200136 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Primenet 234270500115 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |MAXXIM 234270500142 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Farenham 23427050015 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Uni Brighton (GUEST,WELCOME) 234270712217 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Hatfield Polytechnic 234273417171 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Digital Equipment Ltd Reading 234273417217 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Modcomp 234273417317 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |DEC at Reading 234274200103 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |SHEFFIELD, University of, Dept.of | | Electronics 234274200103*D |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Codus CODUCODUS | | 234274253385 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |DVY Computing Ltd. 23427431731 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |{UNKNOWN} 234275300102 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |GIS Ltd. 234275312212 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |British Oxygen (=World Reporter??) 234275312212 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |as above 234275312212 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |British Oxygen Company 234275317173 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Lynx Computers Ltd. 234275317177 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |TELEFILE Computer Services Ltd. 234275317177 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |GSI 234278228282 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |ICL Letchworth 234278228288 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |ICL Letchworth 234284400108 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Culham, (VAX) 234284400123 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Alvey Electronic Mail 234289500109 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |UXB 234290468168 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |York University PSS Gateway 234290468168 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |York University (FTP) 234290468168 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Gateway To DEC-10 At York 23429046816804 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |York TS29 Port 234290524242 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Radio, Space Research Establishment 23429052424203 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |RSRE 23429052424204 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |RSRE 234290524242#50|Great Britain ; BT PSS |Radio, Space Research Establishment | | for ALVEY mail 234290840111 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |SCION 234290840111 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |SCICON, South England 234292549149 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |SERC at Daresbury Laboratory 234293212212 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |DATASOLVE LTD. 234293212212 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |British Oxygen Company 234293765 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |British Library, Boston Spa 234293765265 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |British Library Lending Divi. 234299212221 |Great Britain ; BT PSS |Nolton Communications Ltd. 234307813 |Great Britain ; EURONET |Euronet Diane Information Service 2348929920 |United Kingdom ; TELEX |{UNKNOWN} 238241592400 |Denmark ; DATAPAK |Valby I/S Datacentralen 238241745600 |Denmark ; DATAPAK |Univac in Copenhagen University 23824174560000 |Denmark ; DATAPAK |Recku Univac (Enter @@ENQ) 23824174560002 |Denmark ; DATAPAK |{UNKNOWN} 238242126400 |Denmark ; DATAPAK |Lyngby DTB; I/S Datacentralen 240200100203 |Sweden ; DATAPAK |Uppsala, UU, Teknikum, NORD 100/500 240200100205 |Sweden ; DATAPAK |Uppsala, UU, Stuns, VAX 750 240200100206 |Sweden ; DATAPAK |Uppsala, UDAC/DECnet RTR18A 240200100207 |Sweden ; DATAPAK |Uppsala, UDAC, Cyber 835 240200100228 |Sweden ; DATAPAK |Uppsala, UDAC/UPNET - Terminalnaet 240200100232 |Sweden ; DATAPAK |Uppsala, UDAC, IBM/GUTS 240200100303 |Sweden ; DATAPAK |Umeaa, UMDAC/BIOVAX 240200100304 |Sweden ; DATAPAK |Umeaa, Skogshoegskolan, VAX 750 240200100305 |Sweden ; DATAPAK |Umeaa, UMDAC/DECnet RTR09A 24020010030520 |Sweden ; DATAPAK |Umeaa, UMDAC/BASUN 24020010030540 |Sweden ; DATAPAK |Umeaa, UMDAC/UTB1 (Vax 11/780) 24020010030550 |Sweden ; DATAPAK |Umeaa, UMDAC/UTB2 (Vax 11/750) 24020010030570 |Sweden ; DATAPAK |Umeaa, UMDAC/OSTVAX (Vax 11/780, | | Hoegsk in Oesund) 240200100307 |Sweden ; DATAPAK |Umeaa, UMDAC/Cyber 850 240200100312 |Sweden ; DATAPAK |Luleaa, Tekn hoegsk, NORD 100 240200100313 |Sweden ; DATAPAK |Luleaa, Tekn hoegsk, NORD 100 240200100328 |Sweden ; DATAPAK |Umeaa, UMDAC/NUNET - Terminalnaet 240200100403 |Sweden ; DATAPAK |Linkoeping, ULi/LIUIDA, uVAX 240200100404 |Sweden ; DATAPAK |Linkoeping, ULi/PDP 11 240200100405 |Sweden ; DATAPAK |Linkoeping, LIDAC, VAX 780 240200100407 |Sweden ; DATAPAK |Linkoeping, LIDAC/DECnet RTR13A 240200100432 |Sweden ; DATAPAK |Linkoeping, LIDAC/TEXAS - | | Terminalnaet 240200101903 |Sweden ; DATAPAK |Stockholm, SU, Psykologi, Prime 750 240200101904 |Sweden ; DATAPAK |Stockholm, QZ IBM (Amdahl) 240200101905 |Sweden ; DATAPAK |Stockholm, QZ, NFRVAX 240200101907 |Sweden ; DATAPAK |Stockholm, QZ/DECnet RTR08A 240200101914 |Sweden ; DATAPAK |Stockholm, SU, Fysik, Vax 780 240200101926 |Sweden ; DATAPAK |Stockholm, KTH/KTHNET - | | Terminalnaet 240200101928 |Sweden ; DATAPAK |Stockholm, QZ/QZNET - Terminalnaet 240200201603 |Sweden ; DATAPAK |Goeteborg, CTH, Infobeh, VAX 750 240200201604 |Sweden ; DATAPAK |Goeteborg, GU, Ped inst, Prime 550 240200201605 |Sweden ; DATAPAK |Goeteborg, GU, Stat inst, Prime 550 240200201606 |Sweden ; DATAPAK |Goeteborg, CTH, Tillaempad | | Elektronik, VAX 240200201607 |Sweden ; DATAPAK |Goeteborg, Tillaempad Elektronik/ | | DECnet RTR31 240200201628 |Sweden ; DATAPAK |Goeteborg, GD/GUCNET - Terminalnaet 2402002054 |Sweden ; DATAPAK |SCB 2402002780 |Sweden ; DATAPAK |Oerebro, Hoegskolan, Prime 2402002926 |Sweden ; DATAPAK |Karlstad, Hoegskolan, VAX 11/780 240200310204 |Sweden ; DATAPAK |Lund, Fysikum, NORD 500 240200310206 |Sweden ; DATAPAK |Lund, Maxlab, NORD 100 240200310207 |Sweden ; DATAPAK |Lund, LDC/DECnet RTR46A 24020031020720 |Sweden ; DATAPAK |Lund, LDC/GEMINI, Vax 8350 240200310228 |Sweden ; DATAPAK |Lund, LDC/LUNET - Terminalnaet 2405000253 |Sweden ; EURONET |QZ by yet another route 2405000257 |Sweden ; EURONET |Stockholm, DEC, VAX 24050151 |Sweden ; EURONET |Helsinki Scannet 2405015310 |Sweden ; EURONET |QZ-COM - Stockholm University DEC-10 2405015320 |Sweden ; EURONET |QZ Cyber 2405015330 |Sweden ; EURONET |QZ Amdahl 2405014 |Sweden ; EURONET |Uppsala network, Sweden 2405015503 |Sweden ; EURONET |Gottenburg, Sweden 2405015828 |Sweden ; EURONET |Lund University 24050160 |Sweden ; EURONET |Helsinki HYLK B7800 24050201 |Sweden ; EURONET |Denmark, Copenhagen Scannet 2405020328 |Sweden ; EURONET |QZ Sweden via reverse PAD (=UPNET?) 240502032832 |Sweden ; EURONET |Oden, Sweden 2405020332 |Sweden ; EURONET |QZ DEC-10 Sweden 24050252 |Sweden ; EURONET |KEMIDATA 24050253 |Sweden ; EURONET |QZ by yet another route 24221100000107 |Norway ; DATAPAK |DEC-1099 DEC-net/PSI at Oslo Univ. 242211000001*D |Norway ; DATAPAK |Oslo univ BRU-nett UNINETT 02 | | 242211000001*D |Norway ; DATAPAK |DEC-10 at Oslo University 03 | | 24221100000100 |Norway ; DATAPAK |Oslo univ DEC-1099 UNINETT 242211000002 |Norway ; DATAPAK |Oslo Scannet NSI Nord-100 24221100001018 |Norway ; DATAPAK |DATAPAK Info - Norway 242211000074 |Norway ; DATAPAK |Oslo VAX 24222300000151 |Norway ; DATAPAK |Cyber 170 at IFE (Energy Researsh | | D9Qre) 242223000001*D |Norway ; DATAPAK |Cyber 170 at IFE, Kjeller RBK 00 | | UNINETT 242223000002 |Norway ; DATAPAK |Kjeller FFI UNINETT 24224500000101 |Norway ; DATAPAK |Univac at Bergen University | | (UNINETT) 242245000001*D |Norway ; DATAPAK |Univac at Bergen University 00 | | 2422450134 |Norway ; DATAPAK |BBB Mailbox (Bergen By Byte) | | (typ 25x) 24225300000101 |Norway ; DATAPAK |Univac at Trondheim University 24225300000103 |Norway ; DATAPAK |Trondheim RUNIT UNINETT VAX-780 | | (=PUNIT) (EANNET?) 24225300000104 |Norway ; DATAPAK |Trondheim NLHT UNINETT VAX-750 242253000001*D |Norway ; DATAPAK |Univac at Trondheim University 11 | | 24226500000101 |Norway ; DATAPAK |Cyber 170 at Tromsoe University | | (UNINETT) 242265000001*D |Norway ; DATAPAK |ELAN at Tromsoe University 81 | | 242265000106 |Norway ; DATAPAK |PORTACOM (PORTACOM) 244202006 |Finland ; FINNPAK |Economics HP 3000 244202007 |Finland ; FINNPAK |University of Helsinki, B7800 | | (=CANDE?) 244202008 |Finland ; FINNPAK |VTKK (Staten DC) IBM 360 244202012 |Finland ; FINNPAK |U o Helsinki Mopo Mikko3 244203008 |Finland ; FINNPAK |High Energy Physics Vax 11/750 244203017 |Finland ; FINNPAK |U of Technology DEC-20 244231006 |Finland ; FINNPAK |Technical University of Tampere VAX 244253001 |Finland ; FINNPAK |Tech U of Lappeenranta VAX/VMS 244261001 |Finland ; FINNPAK |U of Vaasa VAX/VMS 244273002 |Finland ; FINNPAK |University of Joensuu VAX 248321321 |Unknown ; UNKNOWN |DWENT-SDC Search Service 2623074 |Unknown ; UNKNOWN |INFAS 26242846210706 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26242847911065 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26243221043002 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Apple 26243221093001 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Quick-Com 26244201049132 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26244211040325 |Germany ; DATEX-P |OKI 26244211049130 |Germany ; DATEX-P |PAD Frankfurt 26244211049133 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26244211049230 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26244215140327 |Germany ; DATEX-P |KIS (info) 26244221049331 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26244221090371 |Germany ; DATEX-P |elma-mailbox (~pim) 26244221099632 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26244231040312 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Bibliothek Chemie 26244231090306 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Chemie 26244241040341 |Germany ; DATEX-P |RMI Mailbox Aachen 26244243340307 |Germany ; DATEX-P |CMES 26244246140343 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26244300049234 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26244300090314 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26244300099131 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26244400090314 |Germany ; DATEX-P |CCC Hamburg (Clinch), Hackerbox | | (=1line) 26244400090330 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Allgemeine Bank der Niederlande 26244400090342 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Batig Beteiligungen GmbH 26244400090374 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Master Control System (MCS) Hamburg 26244400099132 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26244444140317 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Osnabrueck, Driverstr.24, 2848 Vechta 26244511030317 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Metereologie 26244511090323 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Bibliothek 26244615440371 |Germany ; DATEX-P |DECATES - Oberramstadt 26244621049330 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26244681049131 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26244681049132 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26244690030331 |Germany ; DATEX-P |IBD Online Frankfurt a.M. 26244690040318 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Chemie 26244690049231 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26244690049232 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26244690090286 |Germany ; DATEX-P |RZ 26244690099133 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26244707110303 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Organische Chem. 26244711049134 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26244712790344 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26244731040313 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Online-Literaturdok. 26244753140310 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Chemie 262448136 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Luma Uni 26244813690323 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Genesys EDV-Systeme 26244821049630 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26244890030368 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Phoenix 26244890049130 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26244890090313 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Max Planck Institut 26244890090341 |Germany ; DATEX-P |LMU Bibliothek 26244890099632 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26244931090312 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Apel Hans-Joerg 26245200021721 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26245000090184 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26245201040116 |Germany ; DATEX-P |AEG-Telefunken 26245201040179 |Germany ; DATEX-P |RZ Uni Essen 26245202040120 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Apotheke Dr.Schiemes 26245208040381 |Germany ; DATEX-P |DVO Datenverarbeitung 262452090832 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26245210130030 |Germany ; DATEX-P |3M Mailbox 26245210140030 |Germany ; DATEX-P |3M Mailbox 26245211040001 |Germany ; DATEX-P |RZU Duesseldorf (ND100) 26245211040005 |Germany ; DATEX-P |CIERR 1402 26245211040016 |Germany ; DATEX-P |ADV-Orga-Meyer & Co. 26245211040018 |Germany ; DATEX-P |ADV-Orga-Meyer & Co. 26245211040026 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Primenet Stadt Duesseldorf, 26245211040063 |Germany ; DATEX-P |ADAC 26245211040080 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Uni Duesseldorf 26245211040099 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26245211040105 |Germany ; DATEX-P |RZU Duesseldorf (Siemens 7.570) 26245211040123 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Data General 26245211040130 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26245211040132 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26245211040134 |Germany ; DATEX-P |VAX 26245211040211 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Applid-Data-Research 26245211040325 |Germany ; DATEX-P |OKI-GmbH 26245211090371 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Software-Express 2624522100 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26245221040002 |Germany ; DATEX-P |DIMDI Fep 1 Koeln 26245221040004 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Primenet (=VAX VMS 4.5 ?) 26245221040006 |Germany ; DATEX-P |DIMDI Fep 2 Koeln (Medical docs) 26245221040015 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Kaufhof AG 26245221040027 |Germany ; DATEX-P |ADAC 26245221040035 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Primenet 26245221040104 |Germany ; DATEX-P |DIMDI1 (German Med. Inst., Koeln) 26245221040119 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26245221040136 |Germany ; DATEX-P |AEG-Telefunken 26245221040202 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Allianz RZ 26245221040203 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Allianz RZ 26245221090265 |Germany ; DATEX-P |RZ Uni Koeln 26245221090304 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Allianz RZ 26245221090305 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Allianz RZ 26245221090349 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Kaufhof AG (RZ 2) 26245221090510 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Geophysik und Meteorologie 26245221093001 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26245224124104 |Germany ; DATEX-P |VAX (PW: GAMES, ACC: ja, was?) 26245224124105 |Germany ; DATEX-P |GMD2 26245224124134 |Germany ; DATEX-P |GMDZI 26245228040082 |Germany ; DATEX-P |GMD (TSO) 26245228040187 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Bonn VAX (PI) 26245228040191 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Infas GmbH (VM) 26245228090020 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Amtsgericht 26245231040003 |Germany ; DATEX-P |EMEX-Mailbox (Guest) 26245231040017 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Primenet 26245231040103 |Germany ; DATEX-P |AEG-Telefunken 26245231042100 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Informatik 26245231042144 |Germany ; DATEX-P |University of Dortmund 26245231040017 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Primenet 26245231045100 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Uni Dortmund (Siemens 7.760) 2624523109304 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Dortmund 26245234040140 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Primenet = RZU Bochum (CDL 855) 26245234040194 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Cyber 205 (=855?), Ruhr University | | Bochum (RUB) 26245241040149 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Aachener + Muenchener Versicherung 26245241090014 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26245241090528 |Germany ; DATEX-P |rmi-aachen 26245241090832 |Germany ; DATEX-P |RMI Datentechnik Aachen 26245243340307 |Germany ; DATEX-P |OPTEL (Ruehlemann-Box) 26245246190509 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Kfz Juelich 26245271040240 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Vax 26245293140196 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Handwerkskammer (HWK) Arnsberg 2624530000414 |Germany ; DATEX-P |GFC-AG 26245300020104 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Vax 262453000217 |Germany ; DATEX-P |HMI in Berlin 26245300021711 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Siemens 26245300021712 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Siemens 26245300021713 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Hahn-Meitner-Institut Berlin 26245300021714 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26245300040013 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Uni Berlin 26245300040014 |Germany ; DATEX-P |GFC AG 26245300040023 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Tech. Univ. Berlin (Computer Science) 26245300040027 |Germany ; DATEX-P |ADAC 26245300040112 |Germany ; DATEX-P |ABC Barkredit Bank 26245300040166 |Germany ; DATEX-P |David Verlag 26245300040509 |Germany ; DATEX-P |COM-Box Berlin 26245300020205 |Germany ; DATEX-P |CN01 26245300090864 |Germany ; DATEX-P |? (GUEST) 26245300217 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Hans Mietner Institute in Berlin 26245321040017 |Germany ; DATEX-P |tymnet-gateway 26245400030029 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26245400030035 |Germany ; DATEX-P |(immediately drops the line) 26245400030041 |Germany ; DATEX-P |COM-PLETE (?) 26245400030046 |Germany ; DATEX-P |(immediately drops the line) 26245400030071 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26245400030090 |Germany ; DATEX-P |(cierr 1402) 26245400030104 |Germany ; DATEX-P |? ("INVALID COMMAND SYNTAX") 26245400030105 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26245400030110 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Host 26245400030113 |Germany ; DATEX-P |(cierr 1402) 26245400030138 |Germany ; DATEX-P |? (no reaction) 26245400030150 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26245400030158 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26245400030175 |Germany ; DATEX-P |? ("INVALID COMMAND SYNTAX") 26245400030187 |Germany ; DATEX-P |E2000 Hamburg VAX 26245400030201 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Hasylab VAX (user/user) 26245400030202 |Germany ; DATEX-P |HERA Magnet Measurement VAX 750 (=Krista | | Cryogenics Control ?) 26245400030215 |Germany ; DATEX-P |? ("INVALID COMMAND SYNTAX") 26245400030259 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26245400030261 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26245400030296 |Germany ; DATEX-P |DFH2001I 26245400030502 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26245400030519 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26245400030566 |Germany ; DATEX-P |DFH2001I 26245400030578 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Primenet 20.0.4 DREHH 26245400040014 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Hahn Egon RZ !! Code: EBCDIC !! 26245400040015 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26245400040042 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26245400040044 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Primenet MUF 26245400040053 |Germany ; DATEX-P |SCHERAX 26245400040078 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26245400040082 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26245400040103 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Airbus 26245400040109 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26245400040111 |Germany ; DATEX-P |BADGER 26245400040198 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Argus IPP-Vax 26245400043100 |Germany ; DATEX-P |ADV-Orga-Meyer & Co. 26245400050233 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Altos Hamburg (Gast) 2624540008001 |Germany ; DATEX-P |MARK J VAX at DESY 26245400090047 |Germany ; DATEX-P |AEG-Telefunken 26245400090092 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Data-General 26245400090184 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Uni Hamburg (VAX, datexp/datexp, | | mike/datexp) (=UKE?) 26245400090194 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Verbraucherbank AG 26245400090241 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26245400090258 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Desy ( Vax ) 26245400090558 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Philips VAX 26245400090560 |Germany ; DATEX-P |EMBL VAX at Hamburg (Eur.Molecular | | Biol.Lab) 262454000905602|Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26245400090582 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Desy 26245400091110 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Deutsche Mailbox 1 26245400091120 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Deutsche Mailbox 2 26245400092210 |Germany ; DATEX-P |DESYNET 2624540009306 |Germany ; DATEX-P |MARK J VAX at DESY 26245410390161 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Astra Chemicals GmbH 26245410640206 |Germany ; DATEX-P |RCA 26245421040064 |Germany ; DATEX-P |COMTES 26245421040108 |Germany ; DATEX-P |AEG-Telefunken 26245421040145 |Germany ; DATEX-P |AEG-Telefunken 26245421040244 |Germany ; DATEX-P |AEG-Telefunken 26245421042001 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Bremen 26245421090302 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Computerland VAX 26245429843070 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Infex 2 26245431040545 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Kiel IMF 26245441030033 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Uni Oldenburg 26245442140045 |Germany ; DATEX-P |ADV-Orga-Meyer & Co. 26245448840147 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Essmann Getraenke GmbH 26245511040081 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Airbus 26245511040171 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Alli-Frischdienst 26245511043020 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Nachrichtentechnik (VAX) 262455110701 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Uni Hannover 26245511090192 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26245511090835 |Germany ; DATEX-P |CosmoNet (GAST) 26245511092200 |Germany ; DATEX-P |RZ 26245515140212 |Germany ; DATEX-P |AEG-Telefunken 26245515290154 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Oldenburger Volksbank 26245521040562 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Uni Bielefeld (CGK/TR440) 26245525190192 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Paderborn 26245525190193 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Paderborn 26245525193020 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Paderborn 26245536290057 |Germany ; DATEX-P |IUM 26245541040086 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Alli-Frischdienst 26245541040162 |Germany ; DATEX-P |RZ 26245541040560 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Bibliothek 262455421043050|Germany ; DATEX-P |ORION 26245552190172 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Spar & Darlehenskassen 262455818104 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Anders Frido GmbH 26245591040094 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Essmann Getraenke GmbH 26245593140095 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Ruhr AG 26245606140097 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Polydress Plastic GmbH 2624561024301 |Germany ; DATEX-P |DEC Frankfurt 26245610290145 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Nadler-Werke GmbH 26245610340332 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Amann KG 26245610640254 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Alfa Service Partner 26245610690119 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Alfa Service Partner 26245611040009 |Germany ; DATEX-P |IBM Centre for Info and Doc 26245611040037 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Control Data (Test.-Serv.C4, | |ZZA201,CDC) 26245611040076 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Autonet 26245611040105 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Nixdorf Computer 26245611040106 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Nixdorf Computer 26245611040107 |Germany ; DATEX-P |CN01 26245611040240 |Germany ; DATEX-P |City-Bank FFM 26245611040245 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26245611040250 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Tymnet (Id=Information) 26245611040303 |Germany ; DATEX-P |American Express 26245611040305 |Germany ; DATEX-P |American Express 26245611040311 |Germany ; DATEX-P |AMC 26245611040365 |Germany ; DATEX-P |AMP 26245611090211 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Nixdorf Computer 26245611090212 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Nixdorf Computer 26245611090322 |Germany ; DATEX-P |American Express 26245611090347 |Germany ; DATEX-P |American Express 26245612140207 |Germany ; DATEX-P |ADV-Orga-Meyer & Co. 26245612140217 |Germany ; DATEX-P |BKA 26245612140225 |Germany ; DATEX-P |BKA 26245612190580 |Germany ; DATEX-P |BKA 26245613140138 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Uni Mainz RZ 26245613140545 |Germany ; DATEX-P |RZ 26245613190031 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Allg.Kreditversicherung 26245615140282 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26245615140516 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Uni Darmstadt (Siemens 7.xxx) 26245615140547 |Germany ; DATEX-P |GSI Darmstadt (EMMA-VAX 8600) 26245615142807 |Germany ; DATEX-P |GMD Darmstadt (CADMUS 9240) 26245617290070 |Germany ; DATEX-P |A-Kredit 26245619340082 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Apotheken Marketing 26245619640095 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Data General Schwalbach 26245619640107 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Int.Doc.Chem. 26245621040000 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Telebox der DBP (ID INF100,Telebox) 26245621040014 |Germany ; DATEX-P |ACF/VTAM 26245621040025 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Oeva 26245621040026 |Germany ; DATEX-P |HOST 26245621040027 |Germany ; DATEX-P |BASF/FER.VAX 8600 26245621040097 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Nadler-Werke GmbH 26245621040217 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Primenet 26245621040324 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Abacus 26245621040508 |Germany ; DATEX-P |VCON0.BASF.A6 26245621040516 |Germany ; DATEX-P |CN01 26245621040532 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26245621040580 |Germany ; DATEX-P |DYNAPAC MULTI-PAD.25 26245621040581 |Germany ; DATEX-P |DYNAPAC MULTI-PAD.25 26245621040582 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26245621090000 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Telebox der DBP 2624562213002 |Germany ; DATEX-P |European Microbiology Lab (European | | Molecular Biological Lab.)(=ALKOR?) 26245622140201 |Germany ; DATEX-P |DKFZ (Heidelberg) 26245622140244 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Franny (=Max Planck VAX=MPI?) 26245631040252 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 262456310421 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 262456310424 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 2624563104302 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26245634040136 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Nadler-Werke GmbH 26245641030021 |Germany ; DATEX-P |HRZ-Giessen 26245641040142 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Aachener + Muenchener Versicherung 26245641090040 |Germany ; DATEX-P |RZ 26245641090828 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Ernaehrungswissenschaften 26245644190335 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Leerwe GmbH 262456615142804|Germany ; DATEX-P |GMD, Darmstadt 26245667313330 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Geonet 1 (ex IMCA) 26245667313340 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Geonet 3 26245667330070 |Germany ; DATEX-P |IMCA-Mailbox, Solmser Str. 16, | | D-6469 Haunetal-Staerklos 26245672140305 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26245890090311 |Germany ; DATEX-P |AGFA 26245890090313 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Max Planck Institut 26245890090324 |Germany ; DATEX-P |A'NYimjY:z 26245890090506 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Minson / Data General 26245890090532 |Germany ; DATEX-P |GRD 26245890090534 |Germany ; DATEX-P |WABCO Westingh. 26245890090563 |Germany ; DATEX-P |{UNKNOWN} 26245890090594 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Garching, Muenchen (VAX) 2624589009301 |Germany ; DATEX-P |ESO (European Southern Observatory) 262458940207 |Germany ; DATEX-P |NOS CDC IABG 26245911010290 |Germany ; DATEX-P |MB Nuernberg 26245913111 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Erlangen ( Cyber 173, Nuernberg ) 26245913111000 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Uni Erlangen RZ 2624591311115 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Erlangen TSO 2624591311135 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Erlangen UNIX 2624591311150 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Erlangen SERV 26245913190190 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Aachener + Muenchener Versicherung 26245915140282 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Uni Nuernberg 26245919640098 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Telex Computer Products 26245921040258 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Bayreuth 26245941030164 |Germany ; DATEX-P |Regensburg RZ 26245941040143 |Germany ; DATEX-P |ADV-Orga-Meyer & Co. 26245951032100 |Germany ; DATEX-P |RZU Bamberg (Siemens 7.536) 270448112 |Luxembourg ; LUXPAC |ECHO / HARRY / Diane 270448112*D |Luxembourg ; LUXPAC |ECHO 272431540002 |Ireland ; via IPSS |EUROKOM Eurokom, UC DUBLIN 272431540002 |Ireland ; via IPSS |University College Dublin 2724315400020 |Ireland ; via IPSS |EEC harmonisation COM system at UC, | | Dublin , -inverse PAD 272431540003 |Ireland ; via IPSS |Uni Dublin 272431540003 |Ireland ; via IPSS |EEC harmonisation COM system at UC, | | Dublin , -inverse PAD 272431540003 |Ireland ; via IPSS |Univ. College Dublin (2) 27243154000803 |Ireland ; via IPSS |IRL.HEA.TCD.DEC20 (TOPS-20) 27243159000630 |Ireland ; via IPSS |Univ. College Dublin (3) 272431590007 |Ireland ; via IPSS |Prime Computers Dublin 2724315930 |Ireland ; via IPSS |EEC harmonisation COM system at UC, | | Dublin-local X25 net 3020204005037 |Canada ; DATAPAC |VAX 30202040096 |Canada ; DATAPAC |National Reasearch Centre, Carleton | | Univ. Ottawa 302034200142 |Canada ; DATAPAC |Univ. of Guelph, CANADA 302035600900 |Canada ; DATAPAC |Outdial Canada 302058700900 |Canada ; DATAPAC |Outdial Canada 302058700901 |Canada ; DATAPAC |Outdial Canada 302060100010 |Canada ; DATAPAC |University Alberta 302064100057 |Canada ; DATAPAC |Cariboo College 302067100901 |Canada ; DATAPAC |Outdial Canada 302067200040 |Canada ; DATAPAC |Amdahl, Univ British Columbia, | | Vancouver. 302067200042 |Canada ; DATAPAC |Verex on TI at UBC 3020677200040 |Canada ; DATAPAC |B.C. University 302068100256 |Canada ; DATAPAC |Physics VAX, Victoria University, | | Britsh Columbia 302068108 |Canada ; DATAPAC |Victoria University, British | | Columbia 302072100900 |Canada ; DATAPAC |Outdial Canada 302079400100 |Canada ; DATAPAC |Bell Canada Mailbox 302083200013 |Canada ; DATAPAC |The Tri-University Meson Facility, | |Vancouver 302083200027 |Canada ; DATAPAC |UBC-EAN 302083200180 |Canada ; DATAPAC |TRIUMF 302091600097 |Canada ; DATAPAC |UOFT 302091900900 |Canada ; DATAPAC |{UNKNOWN} 308320915 |{UNKNOWN} ; {UNKNOWN} |{UNKNOWN} 3104004759 |U.S.A. ; WUI |Data Base 3106,3M |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |Outdial 3M 3106,DELPHI |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |Delphi (=Tymnet?) 3106,V3035 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |Delphi 3106,VTI |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |VTI FLNDRY 3106000000 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |{UNKNOWN} 3106000113 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |1=Link Sys 3=Bank of USA (ABACIS, | | DIRECTOR.) 3106000401 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |TMCS Public Network 3106000581 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |BRS 3106000633 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |Public TYMNET/TRWNET Interlink 3106000793 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |J&J Host 3106001053 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |{UNKNOWN} 3106001330 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |MULTICS, HVN 862-3642 3106001400 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |TMCS Public Network 3106001509 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |Orbit (SDC) 310600157878 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |BIX 3106001659 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |BYTE Information Exchange (GUEST, | | GUEST) 3106001663 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |People Link 3106001819 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |TMCS Public Network 3106001828 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |Faifax Outdial Host (Tymnet) 3106001864 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |SUNGARDS Central Computer Facility | | Networks. 3106001892 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |Primenet (certain hours) 3106001952 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |VAX 3106001976 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |Outdial NY 3106002095 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |COMODEX Online System 3106002098 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |D & B,COMMANDO,DIRECTOR,FUCK 3106002099 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |D & B,COMMANDO,ASSASIN,SHIT 3106002100 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |D & B,COMMANDO,DIRECTOR,FUCK,RAIDER 3106002109 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |TYMNET/15B (inter-link) 3106002207,OUT |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |Outdial 3106002286 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |Primenet TFGI 3106002299 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |CONSILIUM 310600232901*D |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |Magnetic Fusion Energy Centre, | | Lawrence Livermore 3106002361 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |Denver Oil&Gas 310600241 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |Bank Of America 3106002453 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |Primenet 3106002545 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |Centre for Seismic Studies 310600255 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |Outdial NY 3106002623 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |VAX/VMS (GUEST ???) 3106002623003 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |VTINET 310600262460 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |SUMEX 3106002635 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |QUOTRON Wall Street (Boerse n.y.) 310600266400 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |SLAC on Tymnet 3106002677 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |The New York Times 3106002694 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |PVM3101,SPDS/MTAM, |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |MLCM,VM/SP,STRATUS-1,STRATUS-2 3106002790 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |VM/370 3106002864 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |RCA Semicustom 31060030270000 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |VTI NETONE 3106003079 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |VM/370 3106003092 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |TYMNET/Protected Access Service Sys. | | Inter-link 3106003168 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |VM/370 3106003214 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |VM/370 3106003220 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |VM/370 3106003221 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |VM/370 3106003572 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |NORTH AMERICA DATA CENTRE 3106003604 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |VM/370 3106004041 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |RCA GLOBCOM'S PACKET SWITCHING | | SERVICE. 3106004129 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |? (---,ABACIS ??) 3106004131 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |? (---,ABACIS ??) 3106004137 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |TSO, VM/370 310600416300 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |Oakridge, Tennessee 3106004174 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |VM/370 3106004206 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |MAINSTREAMS 310600423500 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |Oakridge, Tennessee 3106004305 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |BIOVAX 3106004341 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |(Host) 2 - VM/370, T - VM/370, | | 1,3,4,A,C,E,Z 3106004365 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |Toxnet (NLM=National Lib. of | | Medicines.) 3106004555 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |VAX 31060045997 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |{UNKNOWN} 3106004743 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |TYMNET Info Service 3106005020 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |Outdial Fairfax 3106005229 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |Uni.of Pencilvania School of Arts | | Science 3106005267 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |CHANEL 01 3106005317 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |Outdial St.Louis 3106005320 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |DEC Soft. Serv. 3106005569 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |STRATUS/32 3106005571 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |STRATUS/32 3106005603 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |(Host) systems 1,2,3,4,5,C | | (5=OUTDIAL) 310600562200 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |Fermilab 310600562226 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |Fermilab 2 310600584401 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |Washington Post 31060061 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |Lockheed Info Systems 31060061*D |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |SDC Search Service SDDIPSSL | | 3106006281 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |EDCS 3106006283 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |EDCS 3106006432 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |EASYLINK 3106006434 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |EASYLINK 3106006722 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |International Network 31060068 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |Stanford SUMEX-AIM. Tenex op syst. 3106006832 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |A&A DATANET (Systems 1,8,0,14) 3106007017 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |Outdial NY 3106007596 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |(Host) A - VM/370, B - VM/370 31060179 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |Berkley Univ. 31060288 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |Stanford Research Institute 310611467 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |Cas Online Sys. 31061467 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |Ohio CAS (Chemical Abstracts Service) 31061700138 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |Multics 310647911065 |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |BIX Lexington Data Service 3106900061*D |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |Lockheed DIALOG service 3106900803*D |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |Lockheed DIALOG service 3106*DENSCL |U.S.A. ; TYMNET |ONTYME information system 3110021300039 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |ECLD 311020100169 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |{UNKNOWN} 311020200066 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Air Force 311020200099 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Information Council Incorporated | | B System. 3110202001 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |US Telemail facility 31102020010900 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Chemical Information Systems 311020200115 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Outdial 300 bps (Area 202) 311020200116 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Outdial 1200 bps (Area 202) 311020200141 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |US Telemail facility 31102020014175 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Telenet Enquiry Service 31102020014175 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |US Telemail facility 31102020014275 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |US Telenet 31102040002900 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |University of Waterloo 311021200141 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Jet Propulsion Laboratory mail 1, 311021200142 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Jet Propulsion Laboratory mail 2, 311021200315 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Outdial 300 bps (Area 212) 311021200316 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Outdial 1200 bps (Area 212) 311021200412 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Outdial (Area 212) 31102120041200 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |New York City Outdial (Area 212) 31102130003300 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Orbit 31102130003300 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |SDC Search Service *D | | 311021300039 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Univ. of Southern California 31102130004114 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |IHW 311021300048 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Univ. of Southern California 311021300170 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |LRS Dialog 2 31102130017000 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Lockheed Info Systems 31102130017000 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Lockheed DIALOG service *D | | 311021300219 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Caltech VAX 11/780 31102130021908 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Caltech VAX 11/780 31102130021909 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Caltech VAX 11/780 311021301353 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |UCLA, USA 311021400117 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Outdial 300 bps (Area 214) 311021400118 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Outdial 1200 bps (Area 214) 311021600020 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Outdial 300 bps (Area 216) 311021600021 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Outdial 1200 bps (Area 216) 31103010002000 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |National Medical Library 31103010002400 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |The Source 311030100038 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |The Source (ID BSC131 SR3811) 311030100243 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |ITT Dialcom 311030100364 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Primesoft 31103010038 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |The Source 311030100633 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Toxnet (NLM) 311030508793 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Miami Outdial (Area 305) ? 311031268801 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |ADP Network Services Ltd. 311040100612 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Modemcity 311040800021 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Outdial 1200 bps? (Area 408) 311040800245 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Bridge 311040800246 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |SCF 311041500020 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |LRS-Dialog 2 31104150002000 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Lockheed Info Systems 31104150002000 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Lockheed DIALOG service *D | | 311041500048 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |LRS Dialog 2 31104150004800 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Lockheed Info. Systems #2 31104150004800 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Lockheed DIALOG service *D | | 311041500210 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Outdial USA 311041500215 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Outdial (Area 415) 311041500217 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Outdial (Area 415) 311041500220 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Outdial (Area 415) 311041500607 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |BIONET 311041500609 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |INTELLIGENETICS 311050300020 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Outdial 300 bps (Area 503) 311050300021 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Outdial 1200 bps (Area 503) 311050500060 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |ICN (=LASL) 31105130003000 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Mead Data Central 311060200020 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Outdial 300 bps (Area 602) 311060200021 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Outdial 1200 bps (Area 602) 311060200150 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Phoenix 311060300020 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Dartmouth College 31106030002000 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Dartmouth College, USA 31106070002000 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Cornell University 31106070002100 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Cornell University 31106070002200 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Cornell University 31106070002300 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Cornell University 31106070200 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Cornell University 311061400021 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |CAS online 31106140002124 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |STN International 31106170008401 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |LCG 311061700270 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Waltham 311061700609 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Package 311061700613 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |BBN10 311061700614 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |BBNVAX 31107030050000 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |NIH-EPA (CIS) 31107140002000 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Science Applications Inc. 311080100020 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Outdial 300 bps (Area 801) 311080100021 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Outdial 1200 bps (Area 801) 311080100054 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |ES 31108080001046 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Infra Red Telescope in Hawaii 311080800040 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |UK Infra Red Telescope in Hawaii 311081300020 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Outdial 300 bps (Area 813) 311081300021 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Outdial 1200 bps (Area 813) 311081305518 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Tampa Outdial (Area 813) ? 311090900800#00|U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Jet Propulsion Laboratory mail 2, 3110909008100 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Telemail 311091900020 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Outdial 300 bps (Area 919) 311091900021 |U.S.A. ; SPRINTNET |Outdial 1200 bps (Area 919) 3125212101 |U.S.A. ; UNINET |Lockheed Info Systems 312561703080 |U.S.A. ; UNINET |UNINET 312561703088 |U.S.A. ; UNINET |Delphi 31268801 |U.S.A. ; ADP-AUTONET |AUTONET Information 3422351919169 |{UNKNOWN ; {UNKNWON} |{UNKNOWN} 425130000215 |Israel ; ISRANET |Israelbox 44012943104 |Japan ; DDX-P |KEK VAX 44012943121 |Japan ; DDX-P |Tsukuba Uni 44082006001 |Japan ; VENUS-P |KDD Test Host, TOKYO 44211040325 |{UNKNOWN} ; {UNKNOWN} |OKI 44243340307 |{UNKNOWN} ; {UNKNOWN} |CMES 4545500104 |Hong Kong ; DATAPAK |Hong Kong DATAPAK Info 505228621000 |Australia ; AUSTPAC |Anglo/Australian Observatory 505228621001 |Australia ; AUSTPAC |CSIRO Radio-Physics 505228621001 |Australia ; AUSTPAC |FTP for Epping 505233422000 |Australia ; AUSTPAC |Melbourne Univ. Australia 505273720000 |Australia ; AUSTPAC |University of Queensland ANF-10 | | Gateway 5052737220000 |Australia ; AUSTPAC |Uni Queensland 505282620000 |Australia ; AUSTPAC |FTP For Austek 505282620000 |Australia ; AUSTPAC |VAX in Sidney, Australia 5053210001 |Australia ; MIDAS |{UNKNOWN} 5053210003 |Australia ; MIDAS |MIDAS FOX Test 5252116688 |Singapore ; TELEPAC |Telepac Info, SINGAPORE 530171000004 |New Zealand ; PACNET |Univ of Waikato New Zealand 530197000016 |New Zealand ; PACNET |ASMAIL 655011101207 |South Africa ; SAPONET-P|UNI-NET 7247824508 |{BRAZIL?} ; {UNKNOWN} |Kernforschungszentrum -=+>OUTDIAL Outdials. What are they? Outdials are modems that are connected up to the SprintNet as a service to legitamate users, mainly those of PC Pursuit. The modems range in speed from 300-9600 bps. Each modem that is assigned a speed cannot go higher or lower than the one it's specified for. IE: If you connect to a 2400 bps. outdial port that's the best or worst speed you're going to get. I'll let you know right now that I'm not going to list any outdials, as you can get them from any PCP BBS. It begins to be a waste of room after the first set of exchanges are listed. In other words it was too much of a pain in the ass to snag all of them and put them here. Enough said. RACAL-VADIC Operation *-----------------------* I haven't seen this feature talked about in other outdial listings, so I figure I might as well let everyone else know who doesn't already. It's not too spectacular, but it's undocumented and I feel it should be. To begin Racal-Vadic enables you to understand what is happening as you go through the calling process. It's known as call progression, as it gives you a response as the modem progresses through the call. Now let's find out how you activate and deactivate this mode. When you first connect to an outdial port enter ATZ and if you don't get the proper OK response that means you're already in the Racal-Vadic mode. Hit return/ enter and you'll see the customary * prompt. While at the * prompt you enter I, which makes the Racal-Vadic mode idle, thus returning you to the normal Hayes operation. On the other hand lets say you entered ATZ and it gave you an OK. Now be default thinking we know we're in Hayes command mode. To enter the Racal-vadic mode we enter CTRL-E and then return/enter. The normal response is: HELLO, I'M READY * To make sure you know which mode you're in always enter ATZ and go according to the response code. Just so you know, there are 2 instances where the modem will return by itself to the Hayes command mode. 1) After connection is made with a BBS, or whatever it may be. 2) After a short period of time a timeout will occur and you will be taken out Racal-Vadic and back into Hayes command mode. Continuing on, we're going to cover first the dialing aspect of the Racal-Vadic mode. Once in the Racal-Vadic mode you're now ready to dial a number. To do this you simply enter D followed by the number you wish to connect to. An example is as follows: HELLO, I'M READY * Dxxxyyyy (xxxyyyy is the phone number format) <return/enter> This will in turn dial the number you entered. Now what? You're probably thinking, "Big fucking deal, I can do this much easier from the regular Hayes mode." This may be true, but using the Hayes mode doesn't give you the opportunity to see the response messages. Following here is a short little description of some of the response messages you can receive. Some of these already in use on regular modems, but Racal-Vadic gives a few more. Examples are as follows: DIALING... - The modem has detected a dial tone and is now dialing the phone number. NO DIAL TONE - Just what it means, no dial tone was detected. Try again, if you keep getting this then there is something wrong with either the modem or the telephone line on that end. Contact Customer Support and tell them you experienced this, tell them the city node you were connected to also. BUSY! - A busy signal has been detected. This is not the same kind of BUSY as you'd get in the Hayes mode. There is circuitry in the modem that can sense a busy signal, so it will return to the command mode quicker to allow you to decide what to do next. (Please see my note about the BUSY response below also) RINGING... - Self-explanatory. ANSWER TONE - Self-explanatory. ON LINE - Self-explanatory. FAILED CALL - The phone rang for ten times with no answer. Either the the BBS you called is down or no longer in existence, or you reached someone's home and they weren't there. Now lets say you called a BBS number and it turned out to be busy. Instead of going through the whole Dxxxyyyy process again we can enter R, which will redial a number up to 9 times. This is a lot better than the A/ that you'd enter from the Hayes command mode. Say you want to disconnect while online without losing your outdial port, IE: +++ATH will hangup your modem as well, we can do a simple Control code sequence. To use this we simply enter CTRL-C then CTRL-D. Pretty simple eh? Once you disconnect you might want to enter I, <I>dle, so the next person to use this port won't be fucked. Then again you might want to leave it in there. Some of the other commands you can enter from the * prompt can be viewed by entering P or ? . This will print the following list of commands: A MANUAL ANSWER D DIAL NUMBER G MANUAL ORGINATE I IDLE K PAUSE O OPTIONS P,? PRINT MENU R REDIAL T TABLE OF OPTIONS CONTROL A ALB TEST CONTROL (CD) DISCONNECT CONTROL D REQUEST DLB TEST CONTROL H BACKSPACE Now you may be wondering what some of those do. Common sense can help you with some of those, but others may not be too clear. I personally don't care what a ALB or DLB test is. Investigate the others and see what you come up with. They're mainly not useful and don't enhance anything noticeable. BUSY ... seeing this may tell you that the number you dialed was in fact busy. I'm letting you know that it could mean something else is actually occuring. If you're receiving continous busies you might want to be aware of SprintNet's exchange lockout feature. This stops you from making a long distance call or any local calls to exchanges that SprintNet finds nonprofitable. Here are some things you can do to find out what the problem might be: 1) Check the exchange lists provided by SprintNet, if the exchange is not listed for the number your calling, you may as well stop wasting anymore time calling that number. It is a victim of the exchange lock-out. 2) If the exchange is listed but you've always received a BUSY! response, try this. Hang-up from SprintNet and dial the number direct. If you hear a busy signal you can continue trying some more, you may have latched onto a very, very busy system. But if the phone rings, hang-up immediately. This way you won't be charged for the call. If the phone rang the outdial port might have something wrong with it. In this event try to use another one in that same exchange. You dial the number and you get a RINGING... BUSY response. There are a few things that could cause this. 1) You're dialing a person's house, or a noncarrier line. Usually a number of rings occur followed with a busy signal. Check to see if the number is what it's supposed to be. You could have the same old case of where the board went down and someone else was issued a the number. 2) If, on the other hand, you receive a carrier signal, try the other bps. rates available for that exchange. If that doesn't work you could've reached a private system that is looking for some kind of login sequence immediately or disconnection occurs. 3) The last and most possibly of these is that the board has crashed and just the modem is answering. In this case call back after a long period of time and see what happens. Lastly, by no means have I covered everything there is to offer in the Racal-Vadic mode, but this is pretty a good overview of it and its workings. It was something that needed to be laid out. Now before I end this speel here I want to include some settings you could use. If for some reason you want to use MNP, I've included a short little description of what to do. To modify MNP setting in the Hayes command mode: AT*E0 No MNP AT*E1 Auto MNP AT*E2 Force MNP (call will fail if MNP unavailable) To modify MNP setting in Racal-Vadic mode: connect to modem and get to R/V mode (^E<cr>) O<cr> 2<cr> (you want one of the options in group 2) (system reponds with a list) 19<cr> (system responds with option 19 and possible settings) 1<cr> (auto error control) --or-- 2<cr> (disable error control) --or-- 3<cr> (force error control) 0<cr> (return to previous menu) 0<cr> (return to previous menu) 4<cr> (menu item is "EXECUTE") At this point you will get back the * prompt of the Racal-Vadic mode. Alright, this is all I want to include right now. Maybe some outdials will be included in another Phate release. <><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><> -=+>SCAN ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Scanning For Other Systems ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Now that you are a lot more familar with SprintNet its inner workings, system responses, configurations, external network lists, and connecting to systems worldwide; You have a chance to find your own that haven't been listed in this text file. There are many more NUA's in SprintNet and other networks than I care to list! As you may or not have noticed all the NUA's were of different length except for the ones in the same DNIC (depending on the address). This is a clue as to the templates we must to start scanning in another DNIC. You have all the DNIC that have been listed and now for the templates to only some of them. DNIC |Country |Network |Template ------------+----------------+----------------+------------------------------ 2062 |Belgium |DCS |2062XXXXXX 2080 |France |TRANSPAC |2080XXXXXXXX 2145 |Spain |IBERPAC |2145XXXYYYYYY 2201 |Yugoslavia |YUPAC |?2201XXXXXXXX 2222 |Italy |ITAPAC |2222XXXXXXX 2322 |Austria |DATEX-P |2322XXXXXXX 2342 |Great Britan |BT PSS |2342XXXYYYYY 2442 |Finland |FINNPAK |2442XXXXX 2502 |USSR |IASNET |2502XXXXXX 2624 |Germany |TELEPAK/DATEX-P |2624XXXXXYYYYY 2680 |Portugal |TELEPAK |2680XXXXYYYY 2704 |Luxembourg |LUXPAC |2704XXXXX 2724 |Ireland |via IPSS |2724XXXYYYYY 3020 |Canada |DATAPAC |3020XXXYYYYY 3104 |USA |WUI |3104XXXXXX 3106 |USA |TYMNET |3106XXXXXX 3110 |USA |SPRINTNET |3110XXXYYYYY 3134 |USA |AT&T ACCUNET |3134XXXYYYYY 4251 |Israel |ISRANET |?4251XXXXXXXXX 4872 |China/Taiwan |PACNET |4872XXXXX 5052 |Australia |AUSTPAC |5052XXXYYYYY 5301 |New Zealand |PACNET |5301XXXXXXXX 6550 |South Africa |SAPONET-P |6550XXXYYYYY Thats all I have at the moment, but you can basically figure out a template from the NUA's listed. Now once you find some systems that aren't mentioned, or whatever may be the case, you must know that each system runs on some kind of operating system or perhaps a front-end program. It could vary on what OS the system runs on, but you can usually tell by the login prompt or whatever may appear when you're connected. Now I'm not going to go into detail about every system, in fact there are many other text files out there that explain almost every OS available. -=+>TECHNIQUES T E C H N I Q U E ' S T O U S E W H I L E H A C K I N G *-----------------------------------------------------------------* This section will discuss some security measures you can take to protect yourself when hacking into a system. 1) Now since we know they are outdials on SprintNet, we can use those to call out from the network, then call back in through another port on the other side of the country. I know this can cause net lag, but using 9600 connections can help this. In fact I strongly recommend using a 9600 modem for the outdial and the login port you're using. This will make things difficult to trace back through. Think about it, they have to go through the network itself, then through the phone lines to the outdial port, and back through the network to the phone lines again. This added security we can use. I recommend using it when hacking on systems in the network and outside of it, IE: CBI or TRW. Here's what it would look like: Straight Conn.: YOU<->NET<->HACKED SYS.(HS) or YOU<->HS This Method: YOU<->NET<->OD<->NET<->HS or YOU<->NET<->OD<->HS Just remember that this will have some net lag, and it could take some time. 9600 connections STRONGLY recommended. 2) We all know what PBX's are, and we all know they are good for stopping ANI. Ever think to use them with a network? Call up the access node with a PBX. Easy as Lotus 1-2-3! Here's what it would look like: Straight Conn.: YOU<->NET<->HS This Method: YOU<->PBX<->NET<->HS You can go through more PBX if you wish to, it just means more line noise to endure. 3) Now using 1 and 2 together, we have more than doubled the security for ourselves. You're wondering, "How can we enter the code for our PBX into the outdial?" Easy, exactly the way you do it with your modem. Add the commas into the number and insert the appropriate information. I don't really recommend this approach as it's a bit of a hassel to go through. I recommend using the next one for simple hacking. This measure should be used when hacking something like NASA or Lockheed, for an example of course. Here's what it would look like: Straight Conn.: YOU<->NET<->HS This Method: YOU<->PBX<->NET<->OD<->PBX<->NET<->HS You can do it more if you're that paranoid, and you don't mind line noise accompanied with net lag. 4) Now we know about PAD's. Why not use a PAD on NUA XX to access the PAD on the network Datex-P at NUA YY, and then using that PAD to jump back through again or go through some more PAD's if you have them. This too can cause net lag, but it's easy and makes the search longer and can be very misleading to whatever they're using to track you, if anything at all. Here's what it would be like in contrast to a straight connection: Straight Conn.: YOU<->NET<->HS This Method: YOU<->DataPac PAD<->Datex-P PAD<->ITAPAC PAD<->HS You can repeat this as many times as you want or just keep adding on. Just remember the more you do it, the more net lag you'll have. Now this is just added security you might want to take. For just the basic scanning that you would be performing to find systems, this is not necessary. These are just some precautions that you can use if you want to. There are some more, but they are a little harder and less likely to be feasible. I hope these gave you some ideas and possibly can help you in your exploits. -=+>INFO An Introduction to Packet Switched Networks ___________________________________________________________________________ 1. GENERALITIES The growth of data transmission services present more problems due to several types of protocols, either in asyncronous or syncronous ways, and it needs higher speeds that can allow a faster service. To guarantee a service with these characteristics it is helpful to work on lines, making them less afflicted from line noise, and on data, with the adding of redundancy codes for data correction procedures; we also have to find a solution that can allow the use of all protocols, either asyncronous or syncronous, on the same physical media in order to use the same line for both means. At that, we must allow the capability to optimize data transmission systems, by arise the connections wires between two points, so the safety of the system, in it's globality from computer to terminals, will be augmented and made as best is possible. The International Standard Organization (ISO) has studied a way that works with all connection needs between computers and terminals, building a model to refer that can be used as common mind to develop branch reagles. The ISO's model is OSI Architecture (Open System Interconnection), where "Open" means that system is open to other systems that have well fixed standards. In that architecture a data transmission system, meant as globality from computer to transmission line, is sub-divided into seven levels, each one is doing a colloquial protocol with an analogous level that look for interconnection between the two, following a logical wire equal to this which is shown in the following scheme: A B +----------+ +----------+ | 7 |< ---------------------- >| 7 | |----------| |----------| | 6 |< ---------------------- >| 6 | |----------| |----------| | 5 |< ---------------------- >| 5 | |----------| |----------| | 4 |< ----------------------->| 4 | |----------| +----------+ |----------| | 3 |< --- >| |< --- >| 3 | |----------| |----------| |----------| | 2 |< --- >| |< --- >| 2 | |----------| |----------| |----------| | 1 |< --- >| |< --- >| 1 | +----------+ +----------+ +----------+ | V Physical device of interconnection The seven levels are called: Application Level - 7 Greeting Level - 6 Session Level - 5 Carrying Level - 4 etwork Level - 3 Line Level - 2 Physical Level - 1 The higher levels are strictly wired to the computer world and intellig- ent terminals (levels 5,6 and 7) while lower levels are wired to network interconnection problems, about transmitting devices and error correction. The physical device of interconnection between two OSI systems will provide a three-level structure, making able the structurization of a net, e.g., that of following figure: users users +-----+ | | | | | | | OP1 | | | | | | | +-----+ +------+ +------+ |____| city |<----------------------->| city | ____| A | | B |____ / +------+ +------+ \ | | \ / | | | | \ / | | | | \ / | | | | \ / | | | | \ / | | | | \ / | | | | X | | | | / \ | | | | / \ | | | | / \ | | | | / \ | | | | / \ | | | | / \ | | | +------+ +------+ | | | city |<----------------------->| city | | | | C | | D | | | +------+ +------+ | | \ / | | \ / | | \ / | | +------+ | \--------------------->| city |<-----------------/ | E |----\ +------+ +------+ | | | | OP2 | | | | +------+ users We can make the following assumptions about the above structure: a) The net is composed by a certain number of devices (in table: A, B, C, D, E), called nodes, connected between themselves at high speed so that operator "1" can connect to operator "2" by several ways, following more than 1 directive (e.g. "A, C, E" or "A, C, D, E" or "A, B, D, E") and following traditional system he can use only one way, the "A,E" connection; b) The user doesn't need more than one physical line in his "possession" when connecting (e.g. OP1 with OP2), but only of links to network (in table 1 links to the "A and E" nodes) with short wiring, that are possible with a modem at base band then at low prices. The structure that is nearest to the OSI model is called "PSS" (Packet Switching Network) and was analyzed from CCITT (International Consultative Commitee for Telephonist and Telegraphy) with the X25 recommendation. This recommendation defines the interface between DTE (Data Terminal Equipment) and DCE (Data Circuit Terminating Equipment) for terminals that work with the PSS net. The DTE is strictly known as the source (or the receiver) of data pack- ets to (or from) the network and physically can be a Host computer, a Front End Processor or an Intelligent terminal. The DCE, strictly talking, as common consent, is the device that maybe converts these packet-signals received from DTE in a way that might be transmitted on lines (e.g. the modem, the TDM, the line couplers), but in the sense used by X25, it can be assumed the means of node access or swit- ching node to which DTE is connected. The X25 recomendation is therefore the local interface between a DTE and a DCE (see next table). +----------------+ +------------------+ +-----------------+ | Computer |<-->| network |<-->| Intelligent | | | | | | terminal | | | | | | | | | | | | | | X.25 | X.75 | X.25 | The above table is composed by several blocks, which we can observe as: | Host | FEP | |<----------->|<---------->| . | | | . +-------------+------------+ . +---------------------------------+ | | | . | modem --------| | characters | X.25 |====.======|----> -----z----<---| | | generator | generator | . | | node | | | | . | |_______| |-------------+------------+ . +---------------------------------| | . | | DTE . | |<--------------->.<--------------------------------->| | | |<--------------------------------------------------->| | | We can see in "table 2" wires in the network domain are marked as X.75. The CCITT has issued this X.75 recomendation (control procedures for transit calls or terminals and data transfer systems on international calls between PSS networks) that usually is used only for international calls but can be used in country calls for interconnection between nodes. The X.25 recomendation is not valid to simple terminals (start-stop) and ACPs (Packet Adapter-Concentrator or PAD) that can be connected to public data networks. Standards for these devices are regulated by X.3 recommendation (Protocol converters/adapters), X.28 (DTE/DCE Interface for start-stop terminals who logon to ACP on a structured network in national places) and X.29 (exchange procedure for information control and data between ACP and X.25 terminal or other ACP). 2. X.25 STRUCTURE In the "X.25 Interface", three levels are defined. Each level procedure uses functions offered by the other level as soon under, but they dont care how the lowest level is to be implemented. This is so that a particular can be implemented in any of several levels, so long as it will obtain the final results. In addition, the X.25 recommendation will specify protocols and rules that will decide the information exchange between simiar levels in DTE and DCE, which can be understood from the next table: | DTE | |<------------------------>| | | --------+-------+-------+-------+ | +-------+-------+-------+ . | level | level | level | | | level | level | level | . | 3 | 2 | 1 |--|->==<---| 1 | 2 | 3 | --------+-------+-------+-------+ | +-------+-------+-------+ | | | | X.21 | | | | | | | bis | | | | | | |<---->| | | | | |<--------------------------------->| | | | HLDC Connection | | |<------------------------------------------------->| | Packet level X.25 |<------------------------------------------------------------... Talking protocol Every level will accumulate information from the lower level and it will add a header with eventual redundancy codes before to make the information transmitted through present the interface from the lowest level using a step by step structure as shown in the next table (block 1 is inserted into block 1 and so on). LEVEL 1 Physical Interface: this defines the electric and physical characteristics of the interface going on the used line or switched line into network. Voltage tensions, connectors used, and transmission methods are defined in level 1. The most important characteristic of this level is that it supplies a point-to-point transmission, full-duplex, for digital transmission. LEVEL 2 Access to connection procedure: (LAP = Link Access Procedure or LAPB = Line Access Procedure Balanced). This level will specify a control procedure on data to correct mistakes due to physical level. It includes control methods of etwork Congestions during the DTE and DCE exchange. This uses the media known as HDLC protocol (High Level Data Link Control defined from ISO as the header building as an activation procedure of the connection. +---------------+ | message with | | destination | +---------------+ | | packet level | V +-------+----------------+ | packet| | | header| | | start | | +-------+----------------+ | | connection level | V +--------+------------------------+---------+ | HLDC | . CRC | | header | information . | | start | . | +--------+------------------------+---------+ | | | V +--------+-------------------------------------------+------+........ | | | | next | flag | | flag | header | | | | +--------+-------------------------------------------+------+........ | | | V +-------------------------------------------------------------------+ | | | bit string | | | +-------------------------------------------------------------------+ LEVEL 3 Packet Level: this level is the higest and specifies the way that information are packet structured and the procedure in which to proceed with connections. It has the function to Concentrator because it can mult- iplex a number of logical channels into a unique physical channel, mixing packets coming from differents channels. Each logical channel has an independent control regarding packets and has a CRC for each channel. Virtual circuits The Third level has virtual channels, that are bi-directional associat- ions between two DTE; via these associations packets are exchanged. It is like, via the several nodes in the network, a dedicated link betw- ween the two DTE. These virtual circuits maybe temporary, and in this case they are called "switched Virtual Circuits" (SVC) or fixed, called "Permanent Switched Circuits" (PVC). 3. LEVEL 1 - Physical interfacing This level is specified from physical characteristics of CCITT X.21 recommendation (physical interface between DTE and DCE; for asychronous operations on data) and X.21bis (data network usage for designed terminals to interface with syncronous modems of series V) used in a provisory way to afford to use modems actually on market. Upon mentioned recomandations are not depending on the transmission device as they provide that DCE (modem or line coupler) will be the part that takes care of the line technology. The X.21 CCITT recomandation declares: - Physical characteristics about the interface, the type of connectors and the wire assignment (X.24, 8 ways, 15 pin); - electrical characteristics of signals (X.26 and X.27 CCITT characteristics as EIA RS 423 and RS 422 respectively); - the serial asyncronous transmission; - wires that must be point-to-point, working in full-duplex (from that we can understand we cannot work in a multi-point structure); - the necessary procedures to afford a switched connection; - the necessary procedures to afford a dedicated connection. The level 1 will consider only first 4 points suggested from X.21, all others are of level 3. Table 6 shows the circuitry, for functions exchange, provided from the X.24 recommendation of CCITT. This interface is absolutely transparent to data transfers thanks to special C and I lines that are used to determine if the data on T and R lines are controls signals or data signals. The X.21 recommendation is supplied for interfacing devices at digital level, so it is difficult to use for moment, the temporarly is used the X.21bis recommendation that is compatible with actual series V modems. Electrical characteristics about iterfacing circuitery for speeds less than 20 kbit/s are conform to V.28 recomandation of CCITT that use a 25 pins connector with pins as standard from ISO with scheme # 2110 or with X.26 recomandation that provide a 37 pins connector with ISO standard scheme at # 4902. It is up to the local administrators to choose the con- nector types and the interfacing type to offer as part of their service. user etwork |<--------------------------------------->|<---------------> +-------------+ +--------------+ | +---------------+ | |<-(T) xmit data->| | | | | | |<-(C) control--->| |-|->| | | DTE |<-(R) rec'd data>| DCE | | | node | | |<-(I) info------>| | | | | | |<-(S) time base->| |<|--| | | | | | | | | +-------------+ | +--------------+ | +---------------+ | --------------------- Interfacing point To obtain speeds in exceess of 20 kbit/s the electrical characteristics are following what is provided by the V.35 recommendation that uses 34 pin connectors as ISO standard draw #2593. The table's indicating interfacing circuits considered by X.21bis recommendation. Interface Circuit Description 102 Signal ground 103 Send data 104 Received data 105 Transmission request 106 Ready to transmit 107 DCE Ready 108/2 DTE Ready 109 Carrier detector 114 Time base for transmission 115 Time base for receiving 140 Loop remote probe 141 Local loop probe 142 Running test 4. LEVEL 2 - Link procedures This level is a "point-to-point" link, and is normally known as the "frame level" or "header level". It follows terminologies and is under options specified from ISO HLDC protocol. 4.1 Level 2 functions Level 2 transforms to a physical circuit than can be affected by errors in a logical connection between DTE and the network, a link that can be understood as released from an error happening: this defines a correction level based on automatic request about echoing as data is not considered as transmitted since an error is received or a receive confirm has been received. Only fully completed data are accepted from receiver. In addition, this level will provide the ways for the recognizing of a start and end header, the error recognizes about a bit (via a CRC computation) and the loss of header (by count headers). Basic directives of the system will provide: - the "bit oriented" and no "char oriented" structure: this means that information may be contained also in only one bit, and we are released from a certain bit multiple as in the "character oriented way" in which the information (character is linked to a table (e.g. ASCII 7 bit). - the existence of CRC ad each end of header and sequential numbering of headers. - the correction of error by the re-transmition of data. - the primary and secondary station definition without any particular priority of the start of transmission. - complete full duplex. The wire specific at level 2 are the point-longs : 1) the structure of header: meant as format of header, then as length, as CRC computation point, as sincronicity character; 2) procedure elements: allowed commands, answers and actions that must be taken following the cases: these operations follow the HDLC; 3) class of long procedure: the HDLC will provide a certain number of cases about the classes and procedures of link following the configuration type and operating way; the X.25 recomandation uses two classes of link procedures (see table 7): - simmetric, usually called LAP (link access procedure), - balanced, usually called LAPB (link access procedure balanced). +----------------+ +-------------------+ | primary source | | receiver | | A |-->OO OO-->| A | +----------------+< >OO----------------OO +-------------------+ X \ / / \ X +----------------+ OO----------------OO< >+-------------------+ | receiver | OO OO<_ | primary source | | B |<_/ \| B | +----------------+ +-------------------+ Simmetric LAP configuration DTE DCE +----------------------------+ +-----------------------------+ | source | | | | receiver | | | primary or | | primary or | | | | secondary |====>| secondary | | |-------------| combinator | | combinator|---------------| | receiver | | | | source | | | |<====| | | +----------------------------+ +-----------------------------+ Balanced LAPB configuration In the first case the running can be compared with half-duplex running, in the mean that initialization is done before in a way and then in the other, before an error the channel can be re-initialized without other aid. This can cause, in some operating conditions, malfunctioning phenomena (see table 8). The LAPB procedure will have none of these malfunctions because only with a command will these do the re-initialization to both sides. The B station will re-initialize, but primary station A can not perceive therefore it has not requested no one correct recognizing of secondary station. In this way we obtain a reset of counters only in one way. Instant 1,2 ormal Running /---------- ---------------\ | | | +-----------+ Information +------------+ | | | Primary A |---------------------------------->| Secondary | | |--| |<----------------------------------| A |--| | +-----------+ Correct receiving +------------+ | | | | | | | | | | +-----------+ Information +------------+ | | | Secondary |---------------------------------->| Primary B | | \--| B |<----------------------------------| |--/ +-----------+ Correct receiving +------------+ Instant 3,4 Abnormal Running /---------- -----------------\ | | | +-----------+ Don't transmit +------------+ | | | Primary A |---------------------------------->| Secondary | | |--| |<----------------------------------| A |--| | +-----------+ +------------+ | | | | | | | | | | +-----------+ Reset (due to line error) +------------+ | | | Secondary |---------------------------------->| Primary B | | \--| B |<----------------------------------| |--/ +-----------+ Confirm +------------+ 4.2 Header Structure In the next table his supplies the Header structure. 8 bit 8 bit 8 bit variable => 0 16 bit 8 bit +----------+----------+----------+-------......---+-----------+----------+ | Flag | Address | Control | Information | CRC Code | Flag | | 01111110 | | | (data or ctrl) | | 01111110 | +----------+----------+----------+-------......---+-----------+----------+ | Header start | | |<------------------->| | | | | Stored bits | |<------------------------------------------------>| | | The above table shows that the information field provides a variable length but that length can't be a 8 multiple. The Flag sequence (01111110) defines header boundaries and it can be used to close a header and open another. The same is also used as a syncro character and can be put a on line when no one information header is yet present. A header is not recognized it it does not have at its start and at its end flag sequence, and if within there are not at least 32 bits present (8 for address, 8 for control and 16 as CRC). The address was originally used from HLDC as an addressing function in case of "multiple-point" wiring. The X.25 recomandation will provide that the address function is used only to be able to distinguish commands and replies in both ways. Its function is rendondancy, because there exists some control bits to that specific function, but it can be used for addit- ional researching of errors. Therefore it can distinguish data flow in both ways and it can then recognize immediately some line loops. Two are recognized addresses A = 00000011 will determine commands header from DCE to DTE and answer headers from DTE to DCE. B = 00000001 will determine commands header from DTE to DCE and answer headers from DCE to DTE. The CONTROL field will identify headers and contain the count of them. Three header types can be sended in line: 1) Information headers (I): are there who contains usefull data; 2) Supervision headers (S): are there only for control, used e.g. to confirm a right receive, or for temporary hold of transmission; 3) Numbered headers (N): used e.g. as initialization of connection or as closer ot connection: they have not CRC sequences, because they transfer a know information, and did not provide neither an header count. The format about control field will identify these three headers as shown in next table: Table of the control field headers: +----------------------------------------+ | bits | +------+-------------+-----+-------------+ Control Field | 1st | 2nd 3rd 4th | 5th | 6th 7th 8th | +-----------------------+------+-------------+-----+-------------| | Header I | 0 | (S) | P/F | (R) | |-----------------------+------+-------------+-----+-------------| | Header S | 1 | 0 S | P/F | (R) | |-----------------------+------+-------------+-----+-------------| | Header U | 1 | 1 M | P/F | M | +-----------------------+------+-------------+-----+-------------+ N(S): number of sended sequence N(R): number of sequence we looking for receive S : supervisioning commands M : not numbered sequence commands P : Poll bit (sended as command) F : Final bit (sended as answer) From what we can observe, (R) and (S) will take at maximum the value of 7 (starting from 0) therefore they are composed at maximum with 3 bits 2nd 3rd 4th (S) 6th 7th 8th (R) Therefore a counter exits a loop, before the sending of the 4th header will reset the (S) and (R). Supervision commands (S) occupy the 3rd and 4th position of control string and we can therefore assume that the 4 header is coupled to 2 bit (the C.25 will consider only 3): RR = Receive Ready (00) REJ = Reject (01) RR = Receive ot Ready (10) The RR header can be used to indicate that a station is ready to receive an information header or to give the confirmation that it has received a number of headers thru (R) - 1 (where (R) is the header we are looking to receive). The REJ header can be sent as request for the retransmission of a header starting from header (R) and until we have understood transmission can not be resent with the same header. The RR header can be used to mark a busy case due (e.g. from a temporary impossibility to receive data). The non-numbered headers don't have, as already stated, transmitting or receiving counters and will therefore provide a 5 bit (called modifiers) that allow 32 particular functions. Between these we can consider some examples: SARM header (Set Asyncronous Responde Mode) in which a syncronization between two running stations is requested in ARM (Asyncronous Response Mode), typical of LAP procedures; this command will reset all counters. SABM header (Set Asyncronous Balanced Mode) that is a synchronicity request between two running stations running in ABM (Asyncronous Balanced Mode), typical of LAPB procedures. The receiving of this command will reset all counters. The remote station answers these commands with UA header (Un-numbered Acknowledgement) to confirm the right synchronicity. The DM header (Disconnect Mode) is also used in ABM mode. It is used to mark the station that should answer is not connected. The FMRM commands (Frame-reject response) or CRMR (Command-reject Response) are sent when a correct CRC header is received, but with an unrecoverable error with a repeated header (e.g. not a sequenced header). The receiving station must re-initialize the connection procedure. The following table fully describes the level 2 functions: ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | | | Header type | Commands | Answers | bits of control field ------------+--------------+--------------+--------------------------- Information | I | | 0 N(S) | P | N(R) ------------+--------------+--------------+---------+-----+----------- | RR | RR | 1 0 0 0 | P/F | N(R) Supervising | RNR | RNR | 1 0 1 0 | P/F | N(R) | REJ | REJ | 1 0 0 1 | P/F | N(R) ------------+--------------+--------------+---------+-----+----------- | SARM | DM | 1 1 1 1 | P/F | 0 0 0 |--------------+--------------+---------+-----+----------- | SABM | | 1 1 1 1 | P | 1 0 0 Not |--------------+--------------+---------+-----+----------- Numbered | DISC | | 1 1 0 0 | P | 0 1 0 |--------------+--------------+---------+-----+----------- | | UA | 1 1 0 0 | F | 1 1 0 |--------------+--------------+---------+-----+----------- | | CMDR | 1 1 1 0 | F | 0 0 1 | | FMRM | | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- The very last important function of level 2 is the frame window: this will indicate the number of headers that can be sent without recieving confirmation from the remote station. It assumes a value from 1 to 7. Every time a sequence is sent a time-out starts that is reset every time an acknowledgement is received (basically, a successful recieve). If this acknlowledgment is not received by the end of counting, an automatic of the message with the (P) poll but taken to logical level 1 starts. This is to request an immediate response from the remote station. The reply will be followed by the (F) final bit raised to logical level 1 and the adequate answer to the command was recieved (e.g., RR with F bit set to 2 if regarding answer with I header with P bit to 1). 5. LEVEL 3 - Packet level The level 3 or X.25 recomendation allows the multiplexing timing functions because it transforms the single connection or logical channel provided from level 2 in a greather number of logical channels. It enables independant control of the data flow of each channel. Some error recovery, re-initialization or others, may be recovered on the logical channel or single or in a more complete manner on all channels. The packet level also provides the capability to insert some interrupt procedures that allow the DTE to send information that allows exit from the normal data flow and has high priority on the flow. The features of this level can be listed in the following groups: 1) The multiplexing of n logical channels on one logical channel of connection; 2) The control of the flow locally routed into DTE and DCE interfaces (not between DTE and DTE); 3) Guarantee the sequence of packet numbering; 4) The capability to send interrupt requests; 5) Recovery from errors (as bad counts) by reinitialization or reject of packets; 6) Virtual switched circuits between two DTE (that are equal to switched lines); 7) Virtuals permanent circuits between two DTE (that are equal to dedicated lines); The info field at level 3 is in the header at level 2 into the field we have defines as information. Each information header will contain a single packet, that is structured as is in following table. Information field (level 2) __________________________/\________________________________ / \ +---------------------+----------+-----------+----------+...... | : : | | | | | Q : format: logical | logical | packet | info | | : : group | channel | identif. | field | | : : | | | | +---------------------+----------+-----------+----------+...... : : : : :<------------------->:<-------->:<--------->:<---------------- : 8 bit : 8 bit : 8 bit : => 0 Note that the information is divided into octettes taking therefore a structure as shown above: bit -> | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | octetts +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ | | | | | V | Q D | 0 1 | LCG | 1 |-----------+-----------+-----------------------| | | | LC | 2 |-----------------------------------------------| | | | Packet identifier | 3 |-----------------------------------------------| | length of address of | length of address of | | calling DTE | called DTE | 4 |-----------------------------------------------| | | | adresses of DTE calling and called | | | |...............................................| Level 3 allows 16 groups (LCG=Logical channel group) of 256 logical channels (LC=logical channels) between each DCE and DTE. That information is contained at the start of the packet in a 4 bit + 8 bit field (called LCG and LC into upon table), that allow to obtain thru 4,096 logical channels (from 0 to 4,095). DCE and DTE use the same logical channel to understand a connect. Locigal channels are used to provide bi-directional associations between two DTE: these associations are called virtual circuits and can have a different numeration from the logical channel, therefore, as we can observe from the next table, X.25 newtork nodes can be busy from any of several things than a specific logical channel that is on one of both ends of a network, between two DTE, can be already busy from another wire. From here the presence of a unique virtual circuit between A and B with two different logical channels. A is simultaneously connected with B and C. +-------+ Lc 5 Lc 5 +---------+ | DTE B |----------- --------------| DTE C | +-------+ | | +---------+ | | | | | | | | +-------------------------------+ | | DCE Y| | DCE Z| | | |______| |______| | | | | X.25 | | | | | | ____________________ | | | | | | | DCE X | | +-------------------------------+ | | +-------+ Lc 4 A,B | | Lc 5 +---------+ | DTE A |----------- --------------| DTE D | +-------+ Lc 5 A,C +---------+ The virtual circuit between A and B uses Lc4 between A and X and Lc5 between Y and B; logical channel 5 between A and X was already busy from DTE C who has requested the line before B did. DCE X can use a Lc5 on DTE A wire and Lc5 on DTE D wire. THIS WOULD SIGNIFY THAT LOGICAL CHANNELS MUST ME KNOWN AS DEDICATED LINES BETWEEN DTE AND DCE, WHILE VIRTUAL CIRCUITS AS EQUIVALENTS TO DEDICATED LINES BETWEEN TWO DTE. Packets function and formats There are several types of packet identifiers, as shown in the next table. The relative format to those is shown in next tables. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- packet type and his | third byte bit identificator +--------------------+--------------------------- | DCE to DTE | DTE to DCE | 87654321 ------------------------+--------------------+-----------------+--------- | incoming call | call request | 00001011 |--------------------+-----------------| | completed call | accepted call | 00001111 call and interrupt |--------------------+-----------------| packets | disconnect indicat | disconnect req | 00010111 ------------------------+--------------------+-----------------| | data from DCE | data from DTE | xxxxxxx0 data packets and |--------------------+-----------------| interrupt | Interrupt from DCE | interr from DTE | 00100011 |--------------------+-----------------| | interrupt confirm | interr confirm | 00101111 ------------------------+--------------------+-----------------| | ready to receive | Ready to receive| xxx00001 | (RR) | (RR) | |--------------------+-----------------| | not ready to rec. | not ready to rec| xxx00101 data flow packet and | (RNR) | (RNR) | reset |--------------------+-----------------| | | re xmit req | xxx01001 | | (RJR) | |--------------------+-----------------| | reset indication | reset confirm | 00011011 |--------------------+-----------------| | reset confirm | reset confirm | 00011111 ------------------------+--------------------+-----------------| | restart indication | restart req | 11111011 re-initialization |--------------------+-----------------| packets | restart confirm | restart confirm | 11111111 ---------------------------------------------------------------- bit -> | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | octets +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ | | | | | | | 0 | X | 0 | 1 | LCG | |-----------+-----------+-----------------------| | | | LC | |-----------------------------------------------| | | | Packet identifier | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ | length of address of | length of address of | | calling DTE | called DTE | |-----------------------------------------------| | | : adresses field : : ________________________: | | | | | | | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | | | | |-----------------------------------------------| | | | | | 0 | 0 | lenght of optional feautures | | | | field | |-----------------------------------------------| | | : optional features field : : : |-----------------------------------------------| | | | user data field | | | +-----------------------------------------------+ bit -> | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | octets +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ | | | | V | Q D 0 1 | LCG | 1 |-----------------------+-----------------------| | | | LC | 2 |-----------------------------------------------| | | | | | | P(R) | M | P(S) | 0 | 3 |-----------------------------------------------| | | : User data : : : +-----------------------------------------------+ bit -> | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | octets +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ | | | | V | Q D 0 1 | LCG | 1 |-----------------------+-----------------------| | | | LC | 2 |-----------------------------------------------| | | | | P(R) | 0 0 0 0 1 | 3 +-----------------------------------------------+ Connect and deconnect procedure When a user (DTE A) asks for a virtual connection to other DTE B end then the deconnection, it will follow these next phases: DTE A DCE DTE B call request -------> incoming call ----------------------> call connected <----- call accepted <---------------------- data -----------------------------------------------------> data ----------------\ /-------------------------- data \ / X / \ <---------------/ \------------------------------> --- clear indication <----- clear request <------------------- | | | |------------------> clear confirmation | | --- clear confirmation ---------------------------------------> Previously we showed a table is not written, but is obvious as told in before paragraph, that the appearing information, from A to B, will travel on the same virtual circuit but can also have different logical channels. The data packet identification field is recognized thanks to the first bit of octet is a zero, in opposition to other identificators, that has a bit set to 1 as first octet bit. Next octed bit, seen in next table, will take following mean: bit -> | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+ | | | | | | P(R) | M | P(S) | 0 | +-----------------------------------------------+ P(S) (bit 2, 3, 4) is the packet number in transmission (0 < P(S) < 7) P(R) (bit 6, 7, 8) is the packet number that terminal is waiting for (0 < P(R) < 7 . M (bit 5) (More bit) will signal if packet contains complete information (M=0) or an information that need more packets to be completed to be ended (M=1). The number of the packet terminal is waiting for is also contained in the identifier of the control packet of flow control (bit 8, 7, 6). As in levels 2 level 3 also provide a transmission window known as the maximum number of packets that can be sendt without receiving the good receive signal. This window is decided at the time of wiring as function of speed and can assume values from 1 to 7. The other two bits are Q and D. The Q bit, as 8th bit of first octet of data exchange packet, can be considered as the second logical channel generator within the same channel, in the way of, when it is equal to zero, it points to a certain data flow, when it is set to one, it will individualize another totally indep- endent flow of data, in the same logical channel. The X.29 recomendation uses this bit to send "information" between two devices that are making the usual data flow exchange between two users. The D bit is used when a particular network is so complex that we want to have the confirmation about the receiving of a message from a remote terminal to which we are logically connected, before erase from our memory the sent information. 6. X RECOMENDATION APPLICATIONS The X.25 Recomendation, as told at start, considers the interface between DTE and DCE. Actual users have a start-stop terminal usage or synchronous type that is not appropriate to be directly connected to the PSS World, but we have do to some protocol convertions done by PADs (Packet Assembly-Disassembly). By the use of these devices, it is possible build networks as shown: +----------+ +----------+ | CPU X.25 |-------- --------------| DTE X.25 | +----------+ | | +----------+ | | | | | | | | +-------------------------------+ | | | | | | | X.25 | | | | | | | | | | | +-------------------------------+ | | | | / \ / \ / \ / \ /_PAD_\ /_PAD_\ | | | | | | | | | | | | start/stop +----------+ users | not X.25 | | CPU | +----------+ In the table shown above we can observe as the X.25 type terminals and the X.25 terminals connect directly to the X.25 world. CCITT has provided some recomendations for these kinds of devices: X.3 recomandation - Features for PAD interfacing with a public network. X.28 recomandation - DTE/DCE interface for start/stop terminals connected to a PAD which is connected to a PSS in same country. X.29 recomandation - Procedures to control the information exchange between a PAD and a DTE X.25 or another PAD. Those three recomandations and X.25 can be showed as follows: : X.29 : : :<-------------------------->:<------------------>: : : : : : : |\ : : +---------+ | \ +-----+ +----------------+ RS 232 | | | | X.3 | | | PAD|----------| terminal| | P | | | X.25 +----|....... +---------+ | | par |\__________| | ! | A | ame |/ | network | ! | | ter | | | ! X.29 | D | s | | | ! | / +-----+ +----------------+ ! |/ : | ! : | ..........! : | : : | : : | : /| : | +-----+ / | : | | X.3 | | : | | | P | +---------+ : |__/| par | | RS 232 | | : \| ame | A |---------| terminal| : | ter | | +---------+ : | s | D | : : +-----+ \ | : : : \| : : X.29 : X.28 : :<-------------------------->:<-------------------->: -=+>CREDITS ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- CREDITS ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Well now is the time for the ending speel. You might find this interesting or perhaps a little dull. At any rate it's here. I would like to thank everyone that hacks and shares their findings. This is how it should be. The information I included has been partially original and partially barrowed. The information of SprintNet's options, (IE: term ID's etc.) was obtained from SprintNet's own systems. Thanks. The technical information about the internal workings was written by: <<UNKNOWN>> I would like to find out who wrote it. The NUA List was put in from a 66k long text file containing nothing but that. Again unknown author. The rest is original, if you can call public knowledge that. To get in contact with PhatE send some Internet mail to our mail-servers: >>> NEW MAIL SERVER <<< Join the mailing list for phate documents send a mail message from your uucp address to: iczer-1!egate!phatesvr@uunet.uu.net with the subject: PHATESVR subscription and on the first line: SUBSCRIBE PHATESVR You can also send a mailing list message by addressing your message to: iczer-1!egate!phatesvr@uunet.uu.net Obtain the up to date members list by sending a message to: iczer-1!egate!phate-member-list@uunet.uu.net with the subject: (leave blank) with the message: (leave blank) Your requests will take a while to be processed so allow 1-2 days for a reply. Well this is goodbye and the end. I hope you have enjoyed this text file and have found it to be very informative and helpful with your travels through cyberspace. -==\==/\==/\==/\==/\==/\====/\====/\====/\==/\==/\==/\==/\==/==- -==\/==\/==\/==\/==\/==\ SPRINT/NET /==\/==\/==\/==\/==\/==- -==\/==MANUAL==\/==- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- · · _ _ _:_____:_ ¦ ¦ Sysop : -McI- & -pBx- ______ | |_________ \__ \| | ___ \ Running on A3000/030/10MB/250 / \ | / \_ / | / / Best H/P/A Conference... / \ | / \_______|\ |_________/ Cøøl User and much FUn \___| ________ /\ /\ Are you ready to CAll [?] \__ / _/ \____/\ _______/ \_______________ / /____\____/ ___ \/ _\____/ ____ / / / | \ \ / | \ \ / / / | \ \/ | \ \____/ Mystic Ghq / | \ || | \ \ Prime Design Whq \____________|______/___|| |______/______\ PHATE WHQ ¦ | |D! . _ _ _¦______¦_ _ _ All Numbas are fucking Private : : . . 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