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- ******* Agent Berg's course in ******
- * *
- * ========================== *
- * =BASIC TELECOMMUNICATIONS= *
- * ========================== *
- * PART 1 *
- ***************************************
-
- PREFACE:
-
- In part I, we will explore the various
- special Bell #'s, such as: CN/A, AT&T
- Newslines, loops, 99XX #'s, ANI,
- ringback, and a few others.
-
-
- CN/A:
- -----
-
- CN/A, which stands for Customer Name
- and Address, are bureaus that exist so
- that authorized Bell employees can find
- out the name and address of any
- customer in the Bell System. All #'s
- are maintained on file including
- unlisted #'s.
-
- Here's how it works:
-
- 1) You have a # and you want to find
- out who owns it, e.g. (914) 555-1234.
-
- 2) You look up the CN/A # for that NPA
- in the list below. In the example, the
- NPA is 914 and the CN/A # is
- 518-471-8111.
-
- 3) You then call up the CN/A # (during
- business hours) and say something like,
- "Hi, this is John Jones from the
- residential service center in Miami.
- Can I have the customer's name at
- 914-555-1234. That # is 914-555-1234."
- Make up your own REAL sounding name,
- though.
-
- 4) If you sound natural & cheery, the
- operator will ask no questions.
-
-
- Here's the list:
-
-
- NPA CN/A # NPA CN/A #
- --- ------------ --- ------------
- 201 201-676-7070 517 313-232-8690
- 202 202-384-9620 518 518-471-8111
- 203 203-789-6800 519 416-487-3641
- 204 ****N/A***** 601 601-961-0877
- 205 205-988-7000 602 303-232-2300
- 206 206-382-8000 603 617-787-2750
- 207 617-787-2750 604 604-432-2996
- 208 303-232-2300 605 402-345-0600
- 209 415-546-1341 606 502-583-2861
- 212 518-471-8111 607 518-471-8115
- 213 213-501-4144 608 414-424-5690
- 214 214-948-5731 609 201-676-7070
- 215 412-633-5600 612 402-345-0600
- 216 614-464-2345 613 416-487-3641
- 217 217-525-7000 614 614-464-2345
- 218 402-345-0600 615 615-373-5791
- 219 317-265-7027 616 313-223-8690
- 301 301-534-1168 617 617-787-2750
- 302 412-633-5600 618 217-525-7000
- 303 303-232-2300 701 402-345-0600
- 304 304-344-8041 702 415-546-1341
- 305 912-784-9111 703 804-747-1411
- 306 ****N/A***** 704 912-784-9111
- 307 303-232-2300 705 416-487-3641
- 308 402-345-0600 707 415-546-1341
- 309 217-525-7000 709 ****N/A*****
- 312 312-769-9600 712 402-345-0600
- 313 313-223-8690 713 713-658-1793
- 314 314-436-3321 714 213-995-0221
- 315 518-471-8111 715 414-424-5690
- 316 816-275-2782 716 518-471-8111
- 317 317-265-7027 717 412-633-5600
- 318 318-227-1551 801 303-232-2300
- 319 402-345-0600 802 617-787-2750
- 401 617-787-2750 803 912-784-9111
- 402 402-345-0600 804 804-747-1411
- 403 403-425-2652 805 415-546-1341
- 404 912-784-9111 806 512-828-2502
- 405 405-236-6121 807 416-487-3641
- 406 303-232-2300 808 212-226-5487
- 408 415-546-1341 Bermuda Only
- 412 412-633-5600 809 212-334-4336
- 413 617-787-2750 812 317-265-7027
- 414 414-424-5690 813 813-228-7871
- 415 415-546-1132 814 412-633-5600
- 416 416-487-3641 815 217-525-7000
- 417 314-436-3321 816 816-275-2782
- 418 514-861-6391 817 214-948-5731
- 419 614-464-2345 819 514-861-6391
- 501 405-236-6121 901 615-373-5791
- 502 502-583-2861 902 902-421-4110
- 503 503-241-3440 903 ****N/A*****
- 504 504-245-5330 904 912-784-9111
- 505 303-232-2300 906 313-223-8690
- 506 506-657-3855 907 ****N/A*****
- 507 402-345-0600 912 912-784-9111
- 509 206-382-8000 913 816-275-2782
- 512 512-828-2501 914 518-471-8111
- 513 614-464-2345 915 512-828-2501
- 514 514-861-6391 916 415-546-1341
- 515 402-345-0600 918 405-236-6121
- 516 518-471-8111 919 912-784-9111
-
-
- Bell uses these #'s mainly to find out
- who owns a # that a customer claims he
- never called.
-
- NOTE: This is the most complete list
- of CN/A #'s in my possession
- (with only 5 #'s not available)
- This list was copyrighted in
- 1982 by "Judas Gerard" as it
- originally appeared in TAP issue
- #78. (TAP, Room 603, 147 W 42nd
- St, New York, NY 10036--
- Subscriptions $10/yr.)
-
- AT&T NEWSLINES:
- ---------------
-
- Newslines are recordings that Bell
- employees call up to find out the
- latest info on stock, technology, etc.
- concerning the Bell System.
-
- Here are the #'s that are currently
- known to phreaks (at least me, anyway):
-
-
- 201-483-3800 NJ 513-421-9060 OH
- 203-771-4920 CT 516-234-9914 NY
- 212-393-2151 NY 518-471-2272 NY
- 213-621-4141 CA 617-955-1111 MA
- 213-829-0111 CA (GTE) 702-789-6711 NV
- 213-449-8830 CA 713-224-6116 TX
- 312-368-8000 IL 714-238-1111 CA
- 313-223-7223 MI 717-255-5555 PA
- 314-247-5511 MO 717-787-1031 PA
- 408-493-5000 CA 802-955-1111 VE
- 412-633-3333 PA 808-533-4426 HI
- 414-678-3511 WI 813-223-5666 FL
- 416-929-4323 ONT. 914-948-8100 NY
- 503-228-6271 OR 916-480-8000 CA
-
-
- =======
- =LOOPS=
- =======
-
-
- First of all, you must understand the
- concept of loops. I think that the
- best way that this is understood is the
- way that Phred Phreek explained it...
-
- "No self-respecting Phone Phreak can go
- through life without knowing what a
- loop is, how to use one, and the types
- that are available. The loop is a
- great alternative communication medium
- that has many potential uses that
- havent't even been tapped yet. In
- order to explain what a loop is, it
- would be helpful to visualize two phone
- numbers (lines) just floating around in
- the Telco central office (CO). Now, if
- you (and a friend perhaps) were to call
- these two numbers at the same time,
- POOOOPFFF!!!, you are now connected
- together. I hear what you're saying
- out there..., "Big deal" or "Why should
- Ma Bell collect here two MSU'S (message
- units) for one lousy phone call!?"
- Well... think again. Haven't you ever
- wanted someone to call you back but,
- were reluctant to give out your home
-
- phone number (like the last time you
- tried to get your friend's unlisted #
- from the business offfice)? Or how
- about a collect call to your friend
- waiting on a loop, who will gladly
- accept the charges? Or better yet,
- stumbling upon a loop that you discover
- that has multi-user capability (for
- those late-night conferences). Best of
- all is finding a non-supervised loop
- that doesn't charge any MSU's or tolls
- to one or both parties. Example: many
- moons ago, a loop affectionately known
- as 'the 332 Loop' was non-sup (ie, non-
- supervised) on the tone side. I had my
- friend in California dial the free
- (non-sup) side, (212) 332-9906 and I
- dialed the side that charged, 332-9900.
- As you can see, I was charged one MSU,
- and my friend was charged zilch, for as
- long as we wished to talk!!!"
-
- *****
-
- Ahhh...have I perked your interest yet?
- If so, here is how to find a loop of
- you very own. First, do all of you
- loop searching at NIGHT! This is
- because the loops serve a genuine test
- function which Telco uses during the
- day. (We don't want to run into an
- irate lineman now, do we?) To find
- a loop, having 2 #'s is a definite
- plus. If not, have a friend to dial
- #'s at his location. Last resort, try
- dialing from two adjacent pay phones.
- Now get your trusty white pages (*),
- and turn to the page where it lists
- the # of MSU's from your exchange (or
- exchanges in your primary calling area)
- The idea is to find a loop that is
- within your primary calling area or is
- only 1 MSU in your area (call area A).
- This is so you don't go bankrupt trying
- to find a loop. Write down all of
- these exchanges and do a 99XX scan of
- those exchanges (99XX scanning will be
- discussed shortly).
-
- Before we get up to 99XX scanning, we
- will look at some other loop info:
-
- Loops are found pairs which are usually
- close to each other. For example, in
- NPA 212, where the infamous loops are
- found, there is a standard loop format:
-
- Manhattan & Bronx-------NNX-9977/9979
- Brooklyn & Queens-------NNX-9900/9906
-
- NNX is the exchange to be scanned. Here
- are some loops that have been found in
- NYC. These are used mostly by Phreaks
- and call-in lines for pirate radio
- stations:
-
- 212-220-9900/9906
- 212-283-9977/9979
- 212-352-9900/9906
- 212-365-9977/9979
- 212-529-9900/9906
- 212-562-9977/9979
- 212-982-9977/9979
- 212-986-9977/9979
-
- The lower # is the tone side (singing
- switch). The higher # is always
- silent. The tone disappears on the
- lower # when somebody dials in the
- other side of the loop. If you are on
- the higher #, you'll have to listen to
- the clicks to see if somebody
- dialed-in. The NYC 982 & 986 loops are
- different from others. Usually when you
- park on a loop, you will hear who ever
- calls in on the other half. When
- they're done, the next caller (if any)
- will be queued in, one after another.
- On the NYC 982 & 986, you sometimes
- can't get any more callers in after the
- first. Furthermore, if you park one of
- these loops and there is nobody on the
- other end for more than 4 minutes, you
- may be automatically disconnected.
- These loops are good for back-up
- purposes when all other loops are busy.
-
-
- 99XX Scanning:
- --------------
-
- Most every exchange in the Bell System
- has a wide variety of test #'s and
- other "goodies," such as loops.
-
- These "goodies" are usually found
- between 9900 and 9999 in your local
- exchange. If you have the time and
- initiative, scan your exchange and you
- may become lucky!
-
- Here are my findings in the 914-268:
-
- 9901 - Verification (recording of a/c
- and exchange)
- 9936 - Voice # to the Telco CO
- 9937 - Voice # to the Telco CO
- 9941 - Carrier
- 9960 - Osc. Tone (tone side loop)
- 9963 - Tone (stops: muted)
- 9966 - Carrier
- 9968 - Tone that disappears--responds
- to certain touch-tone keys
-
- Most of the #'s between 9900 & 9999
- will ring, be busy, go to a special
- intercept operator ("what #, please?")
- , or will go to a "the # you have
- reached..." recording. What you find
- depends upon the switching equipment in
- the exchange and the Telco operating
- company.
-
- When searching for loops, you may find
- one of the following possibilities when
- you find one:
-
- 1. You can hear through the loop (not
- muted), but there is a 1/2 second
- click every 10 seconds that
- interrupts the audio. This type is
- good for back-up use but the %$#'&"
- click is super annoying.
-
- 2. One side of the loop is busy; try
- it again later.
-
- 3. The tone disappears, but you cannot
- hear through it (the loop is muted,
- try again in a month or so)
-
- 4. You get "The # you have reached
- recording." No loop there!
-
- Most loops are muted (#3), but their
- status does changes from time-to-time.
- It all depends if the Telco maintenance
- personnel remember to "throw the
- switch", ie, turn off the loop.
-
- Since I have done the above 914-268
- 99XX scan, Congers (268) has installed
- new switching equipment (DMS100). Some
- of the numbers are the same, but I have
- noticed that on the DMS100, the
- recordings are also stored in this
- area. 268-9903, 9906, 9909, & 9912 are
- all different recordings. Also, there
- are 2 fortress fone recordings at 268-
- 9911 (deposit 5 cents or else) and 268-
- 9913 (deposit 10 cents). None of these
- recordings supe and alot of other 99XX
- #'s don't supe either.
-
- In some areas (like MD), 9906-7 is
- ringback. In Washington, there is a
- sweep tone test at (202) 560-9944. In
- NYC (212), you'll find the infamous
- loop lines (as mentioned above).
-
- It will be easier to scan your exchange
- if you make up a chart like the one
- below:
-
-
- NPA-NNX-99XX SCAN
-
- --------------------------------------
- !99X X>:0 :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8 :9 !
- --------------------------------------
- !990 : : : : : : : : : : !
- --------------------------------------
- !991 : : : : : : : : : : !
- --------------------------------------
- !992 : : : : : : : : : : !
- --------------------------------------
- !993 : : : : : : : : : : !
- --------------------------------------
- !994 : : : : : : : : : : !
- --------------------------------------
- !995 : : : : : : : : : : !
- --------------------------------------
- !996 : : : : : : : : : : !
- --------------------------------------
- !997 : : : : : : : : : : !
- --------------------------------------
- !998 : : : : : : : : : : !
- --------------------------------------
- !999 : : : : : : : : : : !
- --------------------------------------
-
- This leaves you with 100 boxes (1 for
-
- each # between 9900 & 9999). You
- should make your boxes big enough so
- you can write some sort of shorthand in
- them. For example:
-
- B - busy (try again at another time)
- R - rings (try again at another time)
- O - intercept operator ("what # you
- calling?)
- R1- recording 1 (make a margin note of
- the types of reordings you get)
- T - tone ] tone at a lower # + ignore
- I - ignore ] at a higher # = loop
- V - voice # to Telco CO - they usually
- answer with the city name or area.
- C - carrier
-
- There will be others and you should
- use other characters that you can
- understand.
-
- Now, back to loops! As you may have
- noticed in my 914-268 scan, I found a
- muted loop and a tone side. 914-268
- failed to come up with the silent side
- of a loop! Therefore, there is no loop
- in that exchange. I then scanned
- another exchange in my primary calling
- area (914-634) and I found a loop!!
-
- (914) 634-9923/9924
-
- So, if at first you don't succeed, move
- onto another exchange.
-
- If you use the box method that I have
- outlined above, you will see a T & I
- next to each other for a loop.
-
- Some exchanges are special. For
- example, 914-623 is a testing bureau.
- In this exchange, not only did I find a
- loop, but I also found several
- interesting tones, noises, and other
- test functions. Also, the more
- important the exchange is, the more you
- will find. For example, in 914-623, I
- found well over 10 voice #'s!
-
- Also, loops are usually, but not
- exclusively, found in the 99XX series.
- For example:
-
-
- (713) 324-1799/1499
-
- is a loop.
-
- The perfect loop? Here is what I would
- look for:
-
- 1. Non-sup on one or both sides. To
- check for a non-sup loop, go to a
- tone-first fortress fone and dial
- the #. If it asks for a dime, it
- is supervised. If the call goes
- through, then it is non-suped!
-
- 2. 800 loops would be a plus. They
- are not necessarily found between
- 9900 & 9999 though. I would check
- the 1XXX series first.
-
- 3. Multi-user loops are also a plus
- for those late night conferences.
-
- Finally, remember it is only a local
- call to find out what you CO has in
- store for you. If you find anything
- interesting, be sure to drop me a line.
-
-
- NOTE: Your local white pages can be a
- valuable asset. You can also
- order other fone books from your
- business office (usually free
- for books within your operating
- company's district). A large
- fone book, such as Manhattan,
- contains much more info in the
- first few pages than other
- books.
-
- =====
- =ANI=
- =====
-
- Automatic Number Identification (ANI),
- is a number that you call up that will
- tell you what # you are calling from.
-
- This has a few uses. First, were you
- ever somewhere and the fone didn't have
- a # printed on it? Or perhaps you were
- fooling around in some cans (those
- large boxes on fone poles that contain
- terminals for lineman use--to be
- discusses in a future chapter.) and you
- want to know what what the line # is.
-
- In NPA 914, the ANI is 990. In NPA's
- 212 & 516, ANI is 958. This varies
- from area to area.
-
- Here are some other ANI's that I have
- seen:
-
- 890-751-5191
- 2022222222
- 1-XXX-1111 (in some 914 areas, esp.
- under step-by-step
- switching equipment, you
- have to dial 1-990-1111)
-
- To find ANI for other areas, check 3
- digits #'s first, usually in the 9XX
- series (excluding 911). In areas under
- step-by-step (to be discussed in the
- next part), try 1-9XX-1111.
-
- ANI may also be in 99XX. Last resort,
- try to get friendly with your neighbor
- who works for the fone company.
-
-
- Ringback:
- ---------
-
- Ringback, as its name implies, calls
- back the # you are at when you dial the
- ringback #.
-
- Ringback, in NPA 914, is 660. You dial
- 660+the last 4 digits of the fone. You
- will then get a tone, hang-up quickly
- and pick-up in about 2 seconds. You
- will then get a second tone, hang-up
- again and the fone will ring.
-
- In NYC, it is also 660, but you may
- have to press 6 or 7 before you hang up
- for the first time (ie, at the first
- tone).
-
- Other ringback #'s that I have seen
- are:
-
- 26011 - This 5 digit format is used
- primarily on step-by-step.
- The last 2 digits (11) are
- dummy digits.
-
- 890-897-XXXX - XXXX are the last 4
- digits of the fone #.
-
- 119911/11911/1199911 - GTE
-
- NNX-9906/9907 - NPA 301, NNX is the
- exchange
-
-
- The reason you get the tone when you
- pick-up after it rings is because in
- some areas, people were using ringback
- as an in-house intercom. They would
- dial ringback, and when it stopped
- ringing, they would pick-up & talk with
- the person who picked up the other
- extension. Bell didn't like this since
- there is usually only 1 piece of
- equipment in each exchange that does
- the ringback. When people used this as
- an intercom, linemen & repairmen
- couln't get through! In some areas,
- especially those under step-by-step,
- ringback can still be used as an
- intercom. Also, under step-by-step,
- the ringback procedure it usually
- simple. For example, in one area you
- would dial 26011 and hang-up; it would
- then ringback.
-
- Touch-Tone Test:
- ----------------
-
- In areas that have a Touch-Tone test,
- you dial the ringback #. At the first
- tone, you touch-tone digits 1-0. If
- they are correct it will beep twice.
-
- I have also seen a TT test in some
- areas at: 890-751-5191
-
-
- Coming Soon:
- ------------
-
- In the next part, we will look at
- various switching equipment and The
- Network.
-
-
- Break up of Bell:
- -----------------
-
- The operating companies are not going
- to change all the switching equipment
- around. While there will be some
- changes, most of the information
- provided here will remain pertinent
- after January 1, 1984. Just substitute
- the word "fone network" for Bell
- System.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------
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