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- .. < chapter xcviii 2 STOWING DOWN AND CLEARING UP >
-
- Already has it been
- related how the great leviathan is afar off descried from the mast-head; how
- he is chased over the watery moors, and slaughtered in the valleys of the
- deep; how he is then towed alongside and beheaded; and how (on the
- principle which entitled the headsman of old to the garments in which the
- beheaded was killed) his great padded surtout becomes the property of his
- executioner; how, in due time, he is condemned to the pots, and, like
- Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, his spermaceti, oil, and bone pass unscathed
- through the fire; --but now it remains to conclude the last chapter of this
- part of the description by rehearsing --singing, if I may -- the romantic
- proceeding of decanting off his oil into the casks and striking them down into
- the hold, where once again leviathan returns to his native profundities,
- sliding along beneath the surface as before; but, alas! never more to rise
- and blow. While still warm, the oil, like hot punch, is received into the
- six-barrel casks; and while, perhaps, the ship is pitching and rolling this
- way and that in the midnight sea, the enormous casks are slewed round and
- headed over, end for end, and sometimes perilously scoot across the slippery
- deck, like so many land slides, till at last man-handled and stayed in their
- course; and all round the hoops, rap, rap, go as many hammers as can play
- upon them, for now, ex officio, every sailor is a cooper. At length, when
- the last pint is casked, and all is cool, then the great hatchways are
- unsealed, the bowels of the ship are thrown open, and down go the casks to
- their final rest in the sea. This done, the hatches are replaced, and
- hermetically closed, like a closet walled up. In the sperm fishery, this is
- perhaps one of the most remarkable incidents in all the business of whaling.
- One day the planks stream with freshets of blood and oil; on the sacred
- .. <p 425 >
- quarter-deck enormous masses of the whale's head are profanely piled; great
- rusty casks lie about, as in a brewery yard; the smoke from the try-works has
- besooted all the bulwarks; the mariners go about suffused with unctuousness;
- the entire ship seems great leviathan himself; while on all hands the din is
- deafening. But a day or two after, you look about you, and prick your ears
- in this self-same ship; and were it not for the tell-tale boats and
- try-works, you would all but swear you trod some silent merchant vessel,
- with a most scrupulously neat commander. The unmanufactured sperm oil
- possesses a singularly cleansing virtue. This is the reason why the decks
- never look so white as just after what they call an affair of oil. Besides,
- from the ashes of the burned scraps of the whale, a potent ley is readily
- made; and whenever any adhesiveness from the back of the whale remains
- clinging to the side, that ley quickly exterminates it. Hands go diligently
- along the bulwarks, and with buckets of water and rags restore them to their
- full tidiness. The soot is brushed from the lower rigging. All the numerous
- implements which have been in use are likewise faithfully cleansed and put
- away. The great hatch is scrubbed and placed upon the try-works, completely
- hiding the pots; every cask is out of sight; all tackles are coiled in
- unseen nooks; and when by the combined and simultaneous industry of almost
- the entire ship's company, the whole of this conscientious duty is at last
- concluded, then the crew themselves proceed to their own ablutions; shift
- themselves from top to toe; and finally issue to the immaculate deck, fresh
- and all aglow, as bridegrooms new-leaped from out the daintiest Holland. Now,
- with elated step, they pace the planks in twos and threes, and humorously
- discourse of parlors, sofas, carpets, and fine cambrics; propose to mat the
- deck; think of having hangings to the top; object not to taking tea by
- moonlight on the piazza of the forecastle. To hint to such musked mariners of
-
- oil, and bone, and blubber, were little short of audacity. They know not the
- thing you distantly allude to. Away, and bring us napkins! But mark: aloft
- there, at the three mast heads, stand three
- .. <p 426 >
- men intent on spying out more whales, which, if caught, infallibly will again
- soil the old oaken furniture, and drop at least one small grease-spot
- somewhere. Yes; and many is the time, when, after the severest uninterrupted
- labors, which know no night; continuing straight through for ninety-six
- hours; when from the boat, where they have swelled their wrists with all day
-
- rowing on the Line, --they only step to the deck to carry vast chains, and
- heave the heavy windlass, and cut and slash, yea, and in their very
- sweatings to be smoked and burned anew by the combined fires of the equatorial
- sun and the equatorial try-works; when, on the heel of all this, they have
- finally bestirred themselves to cleanse the ship, and make a spotless dairy
- room of it; many is the time the poor fellows, just buttoning the necks of
- their clean frocks, are startled by the cry of There she blows! and away
- they fly to fight another whale, and go through the whole weary thing again.
- Oh! my friends, but this is man-killing! Yet this is life. For hardly have
- we mortals by long toilings extracted from the world's vast bulk its small but
- valuable sperm; and then, with weary patience, cleansed ourselves from its
- defilements, and learned to live here in clean tabernacles of the soul;
- hardly is this done, when -- There she blows! --the ghost is spouted up, and
- away we sail to fight some other world, and go through young life's old
- routine again. Oh! the metempsychosis! Oh! Pythagoras, that in bright
- Greece, two thousand years ago, did die, so good, so wise, so mild; I
- sailed with thee along the Peruvian coast last voyage -- and, foolish as I am,
- taught thee, a green simple boy, how to splice a rope!
- .. <p 426 >
-