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- .. < chapter cxxxiii 2 THE CHASE--FIRST DAY >
-
- That night, in the mid-watch,
- when the old man --as his wont at intervals --stepped forth from the scuttle in
- which he leaned, and went to his pivot-hole, he suddenly thrust out his
- face fiercely, snuffing up the sea air as a sagacious ship's dog will, in
- drawing nigh to some barbarous isle. He declared that a whale must be near.
- Soon that peculiar odor, sometimes to a great distance given forth by the
- living sperm whale, was palpable to all the watch; nor was any mariner
- surprised when, after inspecting the compass, and then the dog-vane, and
- then ascertaining the precise bearing of the odor as nearly as possible, Ahab
- rapidly ordered the ship's course to be slightly altered, and the sail to be
- shortened. The acute policy dictating these movements was sufficiently
- vindicated at daybreak, by the sight of a long sleek on the sea directly and
- lengthwise ahead, smooth as oil, and resembling in the pleated watery
- wrinkles bordering it, the polished metallic-like marks of some swift
- tide-rip, at the mouth of a deep, rapid stream. Man the mast-heads! Call
- all hands! Thundering with the butts of three clubbed handspikes on the
- forecastle deck, Daggoo roused the sleepers with such judgment claps that
- they seemed to exhale from the scuttle, so instantaneously did they appear
- with their clothes in their hands. What d'ye see? cried Ahab, flattening
- his face to the sky. Nothing, nothing, sir! was the sound hailing down in
- reply. T'gallant sails! --stunsails! alow and aloft, and on both sides! All
- sail being set, he now cast loose the life-line, reserved for swaying him to
- the main royal-mast head; and in a few moments they were hoisting him
- thither, when, while but two thirds of the way aloft, and while peering
- ahead through the horizontal vacancy between the main-top-sail and
- top-gallant-sail,
- .. <p 538 >
- he raised a gull-like cry in the air, There she blows! --there she blows! A
- hump like a snow-hill! It is Moby Dick! Fired by the cry which seemed
- simultaneously taken up by the three look-outs, the men on deck rushed to the
- rigging to behold the famous whale they had so long been pursuing. Ahab had
- now gained his final perch, some feet above the other look-outs, Tashtego
- standing just beneath him on the cap of the top-gallant mast, so that the
- Indian's head was almost on a level with Ahab's heel. From this height the
- whale was now seen some mile or so ahead, at every roll of the sea revealing
- his high sparkling hump, and regularly jetting his silent spout into the air.
-
- To the credulous mariners it seemed the same silent spout they had so long
- ago beheld in the moonlit Atlantic and Indian Oceans. And did none of ye see
- it before? cried Ahab, hailing the perched men all around him. I saw him
- almost that same instant, sir, that Captain Ahab did, and I cried out, said
- Tashtego. Not the same instant; not the same --no, the doubloon is mine,
- Fate reserved the doubloon for me. I only; none of ye could have raised the
- White Whale first. There she blows! there she blows! --there she blows!
- There again! --there again! he cried, in long-drawn, lingering, methodic
- tones, attuned to the gradual prolongings of the whale's visible jets. He's
- going to sound! In stunsails! Down top-gallant-sails! Stand by three
- boats. Mr. Starbuck, remember, stay on board, and keep the ship. Helm
- there! Luff, luff a point! So; steady, man, steady! There go flukes! No,
- no; only black water! All ready the boats there? Stand by, stand by!
- Lower me, Mr. Starbuck; lower, lower, --quick, quicker! and he slid through
- the air to the deck. He is heading straight to leeward, sir, cried Stubb,
-
- right away from us; cannot have seen the ship yet. Be dumb, man! Stand
- by the braces! Hard down the helm! --brace up! Shiver her! --shiver her! So;
- well that! Boats, boats! Soon all the boats but Starbuck's were dropped;
- all the boat-sails set --all the paddles plying; with rippling swiftness,
- shooting to leeward; and Ahab heading the onset. A pale, death-glimmer
- .. <p 539 >
- lit up Fedallah's sunken eyes; a hideous motion gnawed his mouth. Like
- noiseless nautilus shells, their light prows sped through the sea; but only
- slowly they neared the foe. As they neared him, the ocean grew still more
- smooth; seemed drawing a carpet over its waves; seemed a noon-meadow, so
- serenely it spread. At length the breathless hunter came so nigh his
- seemingly unsuspecting prey, that his entire dazzling hump was distinctly
- visible, sliding along the sea as if an isolated thing, and continually
- set in a revolving ring of finest, fleecy, greenish foam. He saw the vast,
- involved wrinkles of the slightly projecting head beyond. Before it, far out
- on the soft Turkish-rugged waters, went the glistening white shadow from his
- broad, milky forehead, a musical rippling playfully accompanying the shade;
- and behind, the blue waters interchangeably flowed over into the moving valley
- of his steady wake; and on either hand bright bubbles arose and danced by his
- side. But these were broken again by the light toes of hundreds of gay fowl
- softly feathering the sea, alternate with their fitful flight; and like to
- some flag-staff rising from the painted hull of an argosy, the tall but
- shattered pole of a recent lance projected from the white whale's back; and
- at intervals one of the cloud of soft-toed fowls hovering, and to and fro
- skimming like a canopy over the fish, silently perched and rocked on this
- pole, the long tail feathers streaming like pennons. A gentle joyousness --a
- mighty mildness of repose in swiftness, invested the gliding whale. Not the
- white bull Jupiter swimming away with ravished Europa clinging to his graceful
-
- horns; his lovely, leering eyes sideways intent upon the maid; with smooth
- bewitching fleetness, rippling straight for the nuptial bower in Crete; not
- Jove, not that great majesty Supreme! did surpass the glorified White Whale
- as he so divinely swam. On each soft side --coincident with the parted swell,
- that but once leaving him, then flowed so wide away --on each bright side,
- the whale shed off enticings. No wonder there had been some among the hunters
- who namelessly transported and allured by all this serenity, had ventured to
- assail it; but had fatally
- .. <p 540 >
- found that quietude but the vesture of tornadoes. Yet calm, enticing calm,
- oh, whale! thou glidest on, to all who for the first time eye thee, no
- matter how many in that same way thou may'st have bejuggled and destroyed
- before. And thus, through the serene tranquillities of the tropical sea,
- among waves whose hand-clappings were suspended by exceeding rapture, Moby
- Dick moved on, still withholding from sight the full terrors of his submerged
- trunk, entirely hiding the wrenched hideousness of his jaw. But soon the
- fore part of him slowly rose from the water; for an instant his whole
- marbleized body formed a high arch, like Virginia's Natural Bridge, and
- warningly waving his bannered flukes in the air, the grand god revealed
- himself, sounded, and went out of sight. Hoveringly halting, and dipping on
- the wing, the white sea-fowls longingly lingered over the agitated pool that
- he left. With oars apeak, and paddles down, the sheets of their sails
- adrift, the three boats now stilly floated, awaiting Moby Dick's
- reappearance. An hour, said Ahab, standing rooted in his boat's stern;
- and he gazed beyond the whale's place, towards the dim blue spaces and wide
- wooing vacancies to leeward. It was only an instant; for again his eyes
- seemed whirling round in his head as he swept the watery circle. The breeze
- now freshened; the sea began to swell. The birds! --the birds! cried
- Tashtego. In long Indian file, as when herons take wing, the white birds
- were now all flying towards Ahab's boat; and when within a few yards began
- fluttering over the water there, wheeling round and round, with joyous,
- expectant cries. Their vision was keener than man's; Ahab could discover no
- sign in the sea. But suddenly as he peered down and down into its depths, he
- profoundly saw a white living spot no bigger than a white weasel, with
- wonderful celerity uprising, and magnifying as it rose, till it turned, and
- then there were plainly revealed two long crooked rows of white, glistening
- teeth, floating up from the undiscoverable bottom. It was Moby Dick's open
- mouth and scrolled jaw; his vast, shadowed bulk still half blending with the
- blue of the sea. The glittering mouth yawned beneath
- .. <p 541 >
- the boat like an open-doored marble tomb; and giving one side-long sweep with
- his steering oar, Ahab whirled the craft aside from this tremendous
- apparition. Then, calling upon Fedallah to change places with him, went
- forward to the bows, and seizing Perth's harpoon, commanded his crew to
- grasp their oars and stand by to stern. Now, by reason of this timely
- spinning round the boat upon its axis, its bow, by anticipation, was made to
- face the whale's head while yet under water. But as if perceiving this
- strategem, moby dick, with that malicious intelligence ascribed to him,
- sidelingly transplanted himself, as it were, in an instant, shooting his
- pleated head lengthwise beneath the boat. Through and through; through every
- plank and each rib, it thrilled for an instant, the whale obliquely lying on
- his back, in the manner of a biting shark, slowly and feelingly taking its
- bows full within his mouth, so that the long, narrow, scrolled lower jaw
- curled high up into the open air, and one of the teeth caught in a row-lock.
- The bluish pearl-white of the inside of the jaw was within six inches of
- Ahab's head, and reached higher than that. In this attitude the White Whale
- now shook the slight cedar as a mildly cruel cat her mouse. With unastonished
-
- eyes Fedallah gazed, and crossed his arms; but the tiger-yellow crew were
- tumbling over each other's heads to gain the uttermost stern. And now, while
- both elastic gunwales were springing in and out, as the whale dallied with
- the doomed craft in this devilish way; and from his body being submerged
- beneath the boat, he could not be darted at from the bows, for the bows were
- almost inside of him, as it were; and while the other boats involuntarily
- paused, as before a quick crisis impossible to withstand, then it was that
- monomaniac Ahab, furious with this tantalizing vicinity of his foe, which
- placed him all alive and helpless in the very jaws he hated; frenzied with
- all this, he seized the long bone with his naked hands, and wildly strove to
- wrench it from its gripe. As now he thus vainly strove, the jaw slipped
- from him; the frail gunwales bent in, collapsed, and snapped, as both jaws,
- like an enormous shears, sliding further aft, bit the craft completely in
- twain, and locked themselves fast again in
- .. <p 542 >
- the sea, midway between the two floating wrecks. These floated aside, the
- broken ends drooping, the crew at the stern-wreck clinging to the gunwales,
- and striving to hold fast to the oars to lash them across. At that preluding
- moment, ere the boat was yet snapped, Ahab, the first to perceive the whale's
- intent, by the crafty upraising of his head, a movement that loosed his
- hold for the time; at that moment his hand had made one final effort to push
- the boat out of the bite. But only slipping further into the whale's mouth,
- and tilting over sideways as it slipped, the boat had shaken off his hold on
- the jaw; spilled him out of it, as he leaned to the push; and so he fell
- flat-faced upon the sea. Ripplingly withdrawing from his prey, Moby Dick now
- lay at a little distance, vertically thrusting his oblong white head up and
- down in the billows; and at the same time slowly revolving his whole spindled
- body; so that when his vast wrinkled forehead rose --some twenty or more feet
- out of the water --the now rising swells, with all their confluent waves,
- dazzlingly broke against it; vindictively tossing their shivered spray still
- higher into the air. So, in a gale, the but half-baffled Channel billows only
- recoil from the base of the Eddystone, triumphantly to overleap its summit
- with their scud. But soon resuming his horizontal attitude, Moby Dick swam
- swiftly round and round the wrecked crew; sideways churning the water in his
- vengeful wake, as if lashing himself up to still another and more deadly
- assault. The sight of the splintered boat seemed to madden him, as the blood
- of grapes and mulberries cast before Antiochus's elephants in the book of
- Maccabees. Meanwhile Ahab half smothered in the foam of the whale's insolent
- tail, and too much of a cripple to swim, --though he could still keep afloat,
- even in the heart of such a whirlpool as that; helpless Ahab's head was seen,
-
- like a tossed bubble which the least chance shock might burst. From the
- boat's fragmentary
- .. <p 543 >
- stern, Fedallah incuriously and mildly eyed him; the clinging crew, at the
- other drifting end, could not succor him; more than enough was it for them
- to look to themselves. For so revolvingly appalling was the White Whale's
- aspect, and so planetarily swift the ever-contracting circles he made, that
- he seemed horizontally swooping upon them. And though the other boats,
- unharmed, still hovered hard by; still they dared not pull into the eddy to
- strike, lest that should be the signal for the instant destruction of the
- jeopardized castaways, Ahab and all; nor in that case could they themselves
- hope to escape. With straining eyes, then, they remained on the outer edge
- of the direful zone, whose centre had now become the old man's head.
- Meantime, from the beginning all this had been descried from the ship's mast
- heads; and squaring her yards, she had borne down upon the scene; and was
- now so nigh, that Ahab in the water hailed her; -- Sail on the --but that
- moment a breaking sea dashed on him from Moby Dick, and whelmed him for the
- time. But struggling out of it again, and chancing to rise on a towering
- crest, he shouted, -- Sail on the whale! --Drive him off! The Pequod's
- prows were pointed; and breaking up the charmed circle, she effectually
- parted the white whale from his victim. As he sullenly swam off, the boats
- flew to the rescue. Dragged into Stubb's boat with blood-shot, blinded eyes,
- the white brine caking in his wrinkles; the long tension of Ahab's bodily
- strength did crack, and helplessly he yielded to his body's doom: for a
- time, lying all crushed in the bottom of Stubb's boat, like one trodden under
- foot of herds of elephants. Far inland, nameless wails came from him, as
- desolate sounds from out ravines. But this intensity of his physical
- prostration did but so much the more abbreviate it. In an instant's compass,
- great hearts sometimes condense to one deep pang, the sum total of those
- shallow pains kindly diffused through feebler men's whole lives. And so, such
- hearts, though summary in each one suffering; still, if the gods decree it,
- in their life-time aggregate a whole age of woe, wholly made up of
- instantaneous intensities; for even in their pointless centres, those noble
- natures contain the entire circumferences of inferior souls.
- .. <p 544 >
-
- The harpoon, said Ahab, half way rising, and draggingly leaning on one
- bended arm -- is it safe? Aye, sir, for it was not darted; this is it, said
- Stubb, showing it. Lay it before me; --any missing men? One, two, three,
- four, five; --there were five oars, sir, and here are five men. That's
- good. --Help me, man; I wish to stand. So, so, I see him! there! there!
- going to leeward still; what a leaping spout! Hands off from me! The eternal
- sap runs up in Ahab's bones again! Set the sail; out oars; the helm! It
- is often the case that when a boat is stove, its crew, being picked up by
- another boat, help to work that second boat; and the chase is thus continued
- with what is called double-banked oars. It was thus now. But the added power
- of the boat did not equal the added power of the whale, for he seemed to have
-
- treble-banked his every fin; swimming with a velocity which plainly showed,
- that if now, under these circumstances, pushed on, the chase would prove an
- indefinitely prolonged, if not a hopeless one; nor could any crew endure for
- so long a period, such an unintermitted, intense straining at the oar; a
- thing barely tolerable only in some one brief vicissitude. The ship itself,
- then, as it sometimes happens, offered the most promising intermediate means
- of overtaking the chase. Accordingly, the boats now made for her, and were
- soon swayed up to their cranes --the two parts of the wrecked boat having been
- previously secured by her --and then hoisting everything to her side, and
- stacking her canvas high up, and sideways outstretching it with stun-sails,
- like the double-jointed wings of an albatross; the Pequod bore down in the
- leeward wake of Moby Dick. At the well known, methodic intervals, the
- whale's glittering spout was regularly announced from the manned mast-heads;
- and when he would be reported as just gone down, Ahab would take the time,
- and then pacing the deck, binnacle-watch in hand, so soon as the last second
- of the allotted hour expired, his voice was heard. -- Whose is the doubloon
- now? D'ye see him? and if the reply was, No, sir! straightway he
- commanded them to lift him to his perch. In this way the day wore on; Ahab,
-
- .. <p 545 >
- now aloft and motionless; anon, unrestingly pacing the planks. As he was thus
- walking, uttering no sound, except to hail the men aloft, or to bid them
- hoist a sail still higher, or to spread one to a still greater breadth --thus
- to and fro pacing, beneath his slouched hat, at every turn he passed his own
- wrecked boat, which had been dropped upon the quarter-deck, and lay there
- reversed; broken bow to shattered stern. At last he paused before it; and
- as in an already over-clouded sky fresh troops of clouds will sometimes sail
- across, so over the old man's face there now stole some such added gloom as
- this. Stubb saw him pause; and perhaps intending, not vainly, though, to
- evince his own unabated fortitude, and thus keep up a valiant place in his
- Captain's mind, he advanced, and eyeing the wreck exclaimed -- The thistle
- the ass refused; it pricked his mouth too keenly, sir; ha! ha! What
- soulless thing is this that laughs before a wreck? Man, man! did I not know
- thee brave as fearless fire (and as mechanical) I could swear thou wert a
- poltroon. Groan nor laugh should be heard before a wreck. Aye, sir, said
- Starbuck drawing near, 'tis a solemn sight; an omen, and an ill one.
-
- Omen? omen? --the dictionary! If the gods think to speak outright to man,
- they will honorably speak outright; not shake their heads, and give an old
- wives' darkling hint. --Begone! Ye two are the opposite poles of one thing;
- Starbuck is Stubb reversed, and Stubb is Starbuck; and ye two are all
- mankind; and Ahab stands alone among the millions of the peopled earth, nor
- gods nor men his neighbors! Cold, cold --I shiver! --How now? Aloft there!
- D'ye see him? Sing out for every spout, though he spout ten times a second!
- The day was nearly done; only the hem of his golden robe was rustling. Soon,
- it was almost dark, but the look-out men still remained unset. Can't see
- the spout now, sir; --too dark --cried a voice from the air. How heading when
- last seen? As before, sir, --straight to leeward. Good! he will travel
- slower now 'tis night. Down royals and
- .. <p 546 >
- top-gallant stun-sails, Mr. Starbuck. We must not run over him before
- morning; he's making a passage now, and may heave-to a while. Helm there!
- keep her full before the wind! --Aloft! come down! --Mr. Stubb, send a fresh
- hand to the fore-mast head, and see it manned till morning. --Then advancing
- towards the doubloon in the main-mast -- Men, this gold is mine, for I earned
- it; but I shall let it abide here till the White Whale is dead; and then,
- whosoever of ye first raises him, upon the day he shall be killed, this gold
- is that man's; and if on that day I shall again raise him, then, ten times
- its sum shall be divided among all of ye! Away now! --the deck is thine, sir.
-
- And so saying, he placed himself half way within the scuttle, and slouching
- his hat, stood there till dawn, except when at intervals rousing himself to
- see how the night wore on.
- .. <p 542n. >
- This motion is peculiar to the sperm whale. It receives its designation
- (pitchpoling) from its being likened to that preliminary up-and-down poise
- of the whale-lance, in the exercise called pitchpoling, previously
- described. By this motion the whale must best and most comprehensively view
- whatever objects may be encircling him.
- .. <p 546 >
-