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- CHKMEM & CHKBOOT
-
- The CHK programs, CHKBOOT and CHKMEM are part of a suite of programs
- which I have developed as personal tools for the investigation of
- viruses. For some reason (possibly laziness) I have become something
- of a specialist in Master Boot Record and Dos Boot Record infections.
-
- Each carries its own documentation internally. To read, for CHKMEM
- simply TYPE the progran (e.g. TYPE CHKBOOT.COM), for CHKBOOT, invocation
- without a drive letter (e.g. CHKBOOT) will provide help.
-
- With the current rise in number and prevalence of such infections - in
- particular the destructive MICHELANGELO, I am releasing these programs,
- as FREEWARE to the general public so long as they are not changed in any
- way, and in particular so long as the ASCII notices remain intact and are
- displayed.
-
- Like any personal tool, I can make no guarentee as to the fitness for
- any use but they have proven effective for me. They are not 100% effective
- against any and all viruses but CHKMEM will find all of the MBR infectors
- and quite a few of the file infectors that go resident in the "upper 640".
- MICHELANGELO in particular will return a total memory value that is 2k
- lower than expected (most 640k machines should return A000 seg 640k 655,360
- bytes when clean) when resident as will STONED and most of its varients.
-
- If DOS 4.x is in use, this return may be 1k lower - 9FC0 seg - and certain
- COMPAQ and other machines with dedicated mouse buffers may do so also as
- will most BIOS-beginning security program such as my DiskSecure program.
- Be aware that such a memory loss may be normal but any should be
- investigated to determine what the cause is. If you have a low value and
- are in doubt, one test would be to boot from a known, clean, write-protected
- floppy and see if the values are the same. Note that the lower two values
- will change depending on what TSRs are loaded but their sum should remain
- the same.
-
- The best use of CHKMEM is before a virus strikes to record "clean" values.
- This way and differences will be redily noticable.
-
- CHKBOOT simply checks the boot record of floppy and fixed disks for
- adherance to certain rules. Note that STONED and MICHELANGELO will not
- be detectable on fixed disks this way since they are MBR not DOS Boot
- Record infectors. CHKBOOT will detect these infections (and others) very
- effectively on floppies. Also please note that it will not detect certain
- viruses that "play by the rules" on floppy disks but I have seen very few
- of these. Again be aware that some security products maintenance disks
- (e.g. my DiskSecure again) may also violate these rules so if a disk is
- flagged as infected, be aware that there is a small chance that it may
- be a valid disk. It is also possible that some disk formatting routines
- may legitemately violate my somewhat arbritrary rules. If so, I would
- like to know about it.
-
- Since some "stealth" viruses may return correct values to CHKBOOT, it
- is recommended that CHKMEM be run first unless the system is known to
- be clean. Those "stealth" MBR infections that I have observed are detectable
- with CHKMEM when resident.
-
- Just to make things a bit more difficult for would-be virus-writers, the
- rules these publicly-released versions use are slightly different than
- those in my personal toolkit but are designed to be just as effective
- at finding viruses.
-
- Note: while these programs are designed to provide indication that a virus
- such as STONED or MICHELANGELO is present, they do nothing to remove such
- viruses, the proper treatment will depend on the virus encountered. For
- protection, please see my FREEWARE programs SafeMBR and NoFBoot.
-
- RETURNS: While these programs were originally designed for manual use,
- errorlevel returns have been added for use in batch files (CHKBOOT
- should only be used this way on fixed disks) or from Network
- servers. Returns will be 0 for valid termination and 1 or 2 for
- suspect termination.
-
- Padgett Peterson
- Orlando, Florida, USA
- 18 January, 1992
- Internet: padgett%tccslr.dnet@mmc.com
-
- VALIDATE (C) Mcafee Associates values
-
- File Name: chkmem.com
- Size: 1,584
- Date: 2-25-1992
- File Authentication:
- Check Method 1 - 0E1E
- Check Method 2 - 1974
-
- File Name: chkboot.exe v1.3d - fix ZDS (Zenith) conflict
- Size: 1,357
- Date: 1-28-1992
- File Authentication:
- Check Method 1 - 756D
- Check Method 2 - 0B86
-