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- Here's how to construct a null modem cable, used to connect 2 PC's by their
- serial ports. This allows you to transfer files from one PC to another at up
- to 115,200 baud, providing a fast and easy way to transfer files which are
- too large to fit on diskettes, or solving the problem of transfers when 2
- PC's have incompatible disk drives. A suitable cable can be purchased
- already made, or you can make one yourself. In addition, you will need some
- type of software to manage the job. There are commercial packages out there
- (LapLink and FastLynx are 2 examples), or you can get the appropriate
- software through shareware sources, or free one from other sources. One such
- program is PC Magazine's ZCOPY, available from their sources, or as printed
- in PC Magazine, February 28, 1989 issue.
-
-
-
- It's probably about the same price, and less fuss to buy the proper cable
- from a decent computer shop. If your like me, however, you like making your
- own.
-
- All the necessary parts are available at Radio Shack or a similar store. I
- paid about $13 for all that was needed at Radio Shack. Additionally, you
- will need:
-
- Electrical or similar tape. Helps.
- Small blade or phillips screwdriver (for the connector you buy)
- Tweezers or forceps
- Sharp knife or wire stripper
- Soldering iron & solder (if using the solder type)
- Connector Crimping Tool (for AMP brand connectors)
- Wire cutters
-
- Eight or nine conductor cable works well, and allows for addition of
- connections if they should be needed in the future. To use the crimp type
- connections, you need the tool to crimp the pins onto the wires. If you plan
- on making several cable in your lifetime, then the tool is well worth it.
- Otherwise, you're probably better off paying someone else to make it. Scout
- your local electronics store. I've had good results with the connectors from
- made by AMP, sold by your finer electronics stores. Also, Belden cable is
- some of the best stuff to buy, if your retailer sells it.
-
- If the computers you are connecting have 9 pin serial connectors, you need
- the female (with holes) connectors on both ends of your cable. (IBM's and
- compatibles have male connectors for their 9 pin serial ports). If yours are
- female, make sure the connector is not a video connector instead of a serial
- port connector. 25 pin COM ports on IBM's and clones are typically male,
- also. Whether you make a cable with 9 pin or 25 pin connectors (or one at
- each end), pre-made adapters can be purchased to convert from 9 pin to 25
- pin, and vice versa. I made all mine with 9 pin ends, and use 9 pin to 25
- pin adapters with good results.
-
-
- TIP: Buy enough cable! As long as you're making it, make a length of about 8
- or 10 feet. I've made cables, when using shield, about 35' in length
- with no problems. Better a little too long than too short. Avoid excess length,
- however.
-
- TIP: If you end up with Radio Shack parts, wrap electrical tape around the
- cable at each end to fit underneath the connector. The connectors and cable
- at Radio Shack don't fit real snug together, allowing the cable to slip out
- and put stress on the electrical connections. You'll see what I mean when
- you are closing the connector together.
-
- TIP: If you are using Radio Shack cable, try to use the shield (the braided
- wire around the outside of the cable as the ground connection. This task is
- made easier if you use Belden cable - it comes with a wire that runs along
- the shield, which is foil instead of that crummy braided wire. By using the
- shielded part of the cable as the ground connection, it helps protect from
- electrical noise. This is more important with longer cables.
- **************************************************************
- The following is part of the docs for FastLynx:
-
-
-
- -------------------------- Cable Specifications ----------------------------
- Following is a description of the pin connections for a FastLynx 7-wire
- serial cable. The cable is a 4-headed cable with a 9-pin and 25-pin female
- connector on both ends. The cable is wired as follows:
-
- 9 pin 25 pin 25 pin 9 pin
- ----- ------ ------ -----
- pin 5 pin 7 <----> pin 7 pin 5 (Ground - Ground)
-
- pin 3 pin 2 <----> pin 3 pin 2 (Transmit - Receive)
- pin 7 pin 4 <----> pin 5 pin 8 (RTS - CTS)
- pin 6 pin 6 <----> pin 20 pin 4 (DSR - DTR)
-
- pin 2 pin 3 <----> pin 2 pin 3 (Receive - Transmit)
- pin 8 pin 5 <----> pin 4 pin 7 (CTS - RTS)
- pin 4 pin 20 <----> pin 6 pin 6 (DTR - DSR)
-
- The ground wire is connected to the same pin on both ends. The last three
- wires are a reverse of the prior three.
-
- Following is a description of the pin connections for a FastLynx parallel
- cable. The cable has a male DB25 connector at both ends.
-
- 25 pin 25 pin
- ------ ------
- pin 2 <----> pin 15
- pin 3 <----> pin 13
- pin 4 <----> pin 12
- pin 5 <----> pin 10
- pin 6 <----> pin 11
-
- pin 15 <----> pin 2
- pin 13 <----> pin 3
- pin 12 <----> pin 4
- pin 10 <----> pin 5
- pin 11 <----> pin 6
-
- pin 25 <----> pin 25
-
- The second set of 5 wires is the reverse of the first set.
-
- ******************************************************************
- The following cable will allow transfers using LapLink III. However, it
- doesn't support the feature of installing the software from the remote. The
- FastLynx cable above does work with all the features of FastLynx. The
- following cable merely transmits and receives data. It cheats by jumping
- connections at each end to trick the computer into thinking it's connected to
- another computer. The FastLynx cable above allows the 2 PC's to actually
- communicate. However, I haven't gotten LapLink III to install software from
- remote with FastLynx's cable, either. FastLynx does it just fine when using
- a FastLynx type cable. Update 11/13/90: Uncle Heavy uploaded diagrams to make
- a true Laplink III cable. The instructions are identical to the FastLynx cable.
-
-
- IMPORTANT! See *
- │
- │
- Connector 1 │ Connector 2
- ----------- V -----------
- Transmit Data 2 <================\ /-------------------> 2 Transmit Data
- \/
- Receive Data 3 <-----------------/\====================> 3 Receive Data
-
- RTS 4 <─────┐ ┌─────> 4 RTS
- │ │
- CTS 5 <─────┤ ├─────> 5 CTS
- │ │
- DSR 6 <═════╪════╗ ╔════╪═════> 6 DSR
- │ ║ ║ │
- Ground 7 <-----│----║-----------------║----│-----> 7 Ground
- │ ║ ║ │
- CD 8 <─────┘ ║ ║ └─────> 8 CD
- ║ See See ║
- DTR 20 <═════════╝ ** ** ╚═════════> 20 DTR
-
-
- Explanation:
- ------------
-
- *Connect pin #2 of one connector to pin #3 at the other end. This is known as
- a "pin 2 to 3 crossover". That way one computer receives what the other is
- transmitting.
-
- At each end, connect pins #4, #5, & #8 together.
-
- Also at each end, connect pins #6 & #20.
- ** If you are using a nine pin connector, this connection is not needed as
- there is no pin #20. A connection to pin #6 is not needed.
-
- TIP: Before you get too far, cut off about 3/4 inch of cable off one end of
- your length of cable. Then, strip the insulation and foil from this piece or
- use tweezers or forceps to remove the 9 wires from inside. Strip the
- insulation off both ends of 4 of these wires, 6 if making a 25 pin connector
- cable. These short pieces of wire will be needed to make the jumpers at each
- connector. Twist one end of each of 2 wires together, and solder them both
- pin #5. Then one wire can go to pin #4, and the other to pin #8 as in the
- diagram.
-
- In case you want to know:
- -------------------------
- TD = Transmit Data
- RD = Receive Data
- RTS = Request To Send
- CTS = Clear To Send
- DSR = Data Set Ready
- CD = Carrier Detect
- DTR = Data Terminal Ready
-
-
-
-
- I received instructions from a BBS one day on how to construct a null modem
- cable, and decided to add some comments of my own. Then, I stumbled upon the
- FastLynx documentation. I've made their cable, and it works quite well (at
- least the serial cable does. I think I made the parallel cable a little
- long. Back to the crimping tool!). So, this text is a culmination of all
- three - the original file, my comments and ideas, and part of the FastLynx
- documentation. -"Joe's Cat"
-
- **************************************************************
-
- Following is part of the Laplink III documentation uploaded by "Uncle Heavy":
-
- **************************************
- PARALLEL HIGH-SPEED CABLE-
- * SHORT DONKEY-D THAT IS USED
- * WITH THE PRINTER END OF A
- * PRINTER CABLE!
- *
- * DB25 CENTRONICS
- * MALE FEMALE
- * SHIELD --- SHIELD
- * 2 -------- 32
- * 3 -------- 13
- * 4 -------- 12
- * 5 -------- 10
- * 6 -------- 11
- * 10 --------- 5
- * 11 --------- 6
- * 12 --------- 4
- * 13 --------- 3
- * 15 --------- 2
- * 25 -------- 30
-