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-
- The following is part 1 of a nice intro to CD technology written
- by Andy Poggio in 1988. It appears here in its original form.
-
- CD Summary Introduction
-
- As requested by many people, I will post this CD Summary over the next
- several days in five parts of which this is the first. I received
- requests from rec.audio, comp.ivideodisc, and comp.graphics -- so I will
- post it to all these groups. I'm not sure that it is appropriate for
- comp.graphics but I DID receive multiple requests to post it there.
-
- The summary is somewhat technical but more important it is factual: I
- wrote it after reading the original CD standards documents available from
- Sony or Philips to CD licensees. If you are interested in the standards
- documents, you need to contact them directly -- sorry, I don't have a
- specific contact or phone number.
-
- I do work for Apple but this summary contains a minimum of Apple
- references. I hope everyone agrees that the result is in keeping with net
- policy on the matter.
-
- --andy
-
- CD Summary Part 1
-
- CD-ROM Technical Summary
- >From Plastic Pits to "Fantasia"
-
-
- Andy Poggio
- March, 1988
-
-
- Abstract
-
- This summary describes how information is encoded on Compact Disc (CD)
- beginning with the physical pits and going up through higher levels of
- data encoding to the structured multimedia information that is possible
- with programs like HyperCard. This discussion is much broader than any
- single standards document, e.g. the CD-Audio Red Book, while omitting much
- of the detail needed only by drive manufacturers.
-
- Salient Characteristics
-
- 1. High information density -- With the density achievable using optical
- encoding, the CD can contain some 540 megabytes of data on a disc less
- than five inches in diameter.
-
- 2. Low unit cost -- Because CDs are manufactured by a well-developed
- process similar to that used to stamp out LP records, unit cost in large
- quantities is less than two dollars.
-
- 3. Read only medium -- CD-ROM is read only; it cannot be written on or
- erased. It is an electronic publishing, distribution, and access medium;
- it cannot replace magnetic disks.
-
- 4. Modest random access performance -- Due to optical read head mass and
- data encoding methods, random access ("seek time") performance of CD is
- better than floppies but not as good as magnetic hard disks.
-
- 5. Robust, removable medium -- The CD itself is comprised mostly of, and
- completely coated by, durable plastic. This fact and the data encoding
- method allow the CD to be resistant to scratches and other handling
- damage. Media lifetime is expected to be long, well beyond that of
- magnetic media such as tape. In addition, the optical servo scanning
- mechanism allows CDs to be removed from their drives.
-
- 6. Multimedia storage -- Because all CD data is stored digitally, it is
- inherently multimedia in that it can store text, images, graphics, sound,
- and any other information expressed in digital form. Its only limit in
- this area is the rate at which data can be read from the disc, currently
- about 150 KBytes/second. This is sufficient for all but uncompressed,
- full motion color video.
-
-
-