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- GOOD HELP IS HARD TO FIND
-
-
- By ANNE MULLENS
- Vancouver Sun
-
- VANCOUVER - Every day for five weeks this winter, Mariane Davis
- drove an hour south to Bellingham, Wash., had radiaton therapy at a
- private cancer clinic, and then turned around and drove home.
-
- The 37-year-old Richmond, B.C., woman had found a small lump in her
- right breast as she showered one morning around Christmas. Surgeons
- lost no time giving her a lumpectomy.
-
- But when it came time for the next stage of treatment - radiation -
- there was a hitch.
-
- An extreme shortage of radiation therapy technologists in Vancouver
- had backed up treatment for weeks.
-
- ``I was told I would have to wait six to eight weeks in Vancouver
- to receive treatment, or I had the alternative to go to
- Bellingham,'' said Davis, a bank supervisor.
-
- ``I was anxious to get on with it, so I chose to go south.''
-
- As health care has become more sophisticated, its delivery has
- expanded beyond just doctors and nurses - to physiotherapists,
- occupational therapists, medical technologists and others.
-
- And increasingly, shortages of these skilled partners in health
- care have come to cripple the medical system.
-
- Such is the case with radiation therapy technologists, who run
- linear accelerators and calibrate radiation treatment for cancer
- patients.
-
- ``There is a world-wide shortage of radiation therapy
- technologists,'' said Dr. David Klaassen, director of the B.C.
- Cancer Control Agency.
-
- ``These are highly technical people and we are all trying to
- recruit them. We raid Britain, New Zealand and Australia. The
- United States raids us.''
-
- B.C. had been trying to recruit new technologists for several
- months before the province's shortage turned critical last
- December.
-
- When hundreds of patients were forced to wait for treatment, some
- as long as 12 weeks, clinics in Bellingham and Seattle agreed to
- accept 10 people from B.C. each week.
-
- Davis was one of them.
-
- ``The last thing you want to do with cancer is wait around,'' she
- said.
-
- But even Seattle, despite helping B.C. with its backlog, is short
- 21 radiation therapy technologists, said Dr. Neil Fatin, a senior
- provincial consultant who negotiated the emergency deal with the
- U.S. clinics.
-
- It's the same elsewhere in Canada.
-
- Eighteen months ago an enormous backlog of patients forced
- Toronto's Princess Margaret Hospital to close its doors for two
- months. New cancer patients were sent to other regions for
- treatment.
-
- With occupational therapists, physiotherapists, medical laboratory
- technicians, perfusionists, speech pathologists, respiratory
- technicians also in short supply, cancer patients are not the only
- ones who must endure waits for care, go elsewhere or do without.
-
- ``It is a symptom of our increasingly sophisticated medical
- system,'' said Fatin.
-
- ``It used to be that nurses did everything that doctors didn't do.
- But now health care has evolved so much and areas have become so
- specialized that we've created niches for people with specialized
- training and we can't do without them.''
-
- Take the example of perfusionists, who run heart-lung machines
- during open heart surgery. Canada has about 150 of them.
-
- ``We take over the role of the patient's heart and lungs once they
- are under surgery,' said Dave Failows, one of five perfusionists at
- Victoria's Royal Jubilee Hospital.
-
- ``It is one of the only professions where a 15-second lapse in
- attention can kill or brain damage a patient.''
-
- Last year, a shortage of three perfusionists in Vancouver
- contributed to a backlog of more than 700 patients waiting for
- cardiac bypass surgery in B.C.
-
- This year, Toronto hospitals, short five perfusionists, were forced
- to temporarily contract perfusionists from the U.S.
-
- Federal statistics predict job opportunities in all allied health
- fields will grow by more than three per cent in the next decade,
- double the growth rate expected in other occupations.
-
- Almost 8,000 positions are expected to be created in that time for
- physiotherapists, 4,000 jobs could open for occupational therapists
- and 24,000 for medical laboratory technologists, who perform
- chemical, microscopic and bacteriological tests.
-
- Why do shortages in these fields exist? Experts cite several
- factors:
-
- - Female-dominated professions: Traditionally, as many as 85 per
- cent of the people in allied health professions have been women.
- This has meant high attrition, particularly in child-bearing years,
- and reliance on part-time work.
-
- Now, other career opportunities, such as medicine and engineering,
- have emerged to compete for women with good academic records.
-
- - Salaries: Even when acute shortages exist, salaries do
- not reflect demand. Higher salaries often beckon from the U.S.
-
- Last year, all six people who graduated as perfusionists in Toronto
- went to the U.S., lured by the chance to make as much as $75,000 to
- $100,000 a year, instead of $50,000 in Canada.
-
- - Too few training positions: Training of allied health
- professionals takes two to five years. Without enough training
- positions in universities, community colleges or hospitals, Canada
- has instead relied on immigration.
-
- Training is also limited by the availability of equipment - in the
- case of radiation therapy technologists this means the availability
- of $1.4-million linear accelerators. In short supply, these are
- almost constantly needed for patients - not students.
-
- - Unpredicted needs: The shortage of radiation therapy
- technologists developed in part because the medical profession and
- governments did not accurately forecast needs, Klaassen said.
-
- In the 1970s, it was thought chemotherapy would replace radiation,
- but in the 1980s new uses for radiation emerged, including radiaton
- of the breast after lumpectomy and radiation for prostate cancer
- and colon cancer.
-
- Likewise, the frequency of cardiac bypass surgery has grown faster
- than the supply of perfusionists.
-
- - Lack of public awareness about the professions: ``Most people
- know what doctors and nurses do, but they have no idea what a
- radiation therapist or a perfusionist does,'' said Ruth Emery, a
- federal government labor analyst.
-
- ``Many people choose careers based on familiarity with that career.
- We are trying to tell high school students and others about these
- jobs and the opportunities available in them.''
-