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- EZLedger Quick Startup
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-
- With the EXPENSE.EXE, SALES.EXE, CONFIG.EXE, and both the EXPENSE.CFG
- and SALES.CFG files in the same directory or on the same floppy disk;
- run the CONFIG program to setup the configuration of accounts for both
- programs. You probably need to change the account names somewhat to
- reflect the way you have your business structured, my business is studio
- photography oriented so that is what the sample configuration files
- provided with this package reflect. Be sure to heed the warnings the
- CONFIG.EXE module gives as you consider changing "reserved" account
- names. The menu selections should be self explanatory, if in doubt try
- the function and you will see what it does.
-
- When changing the color setup bear in mind that you must type in a color
- number at the prompt, hitting <ENTER> will input a value of zero and the
- color will be black so if you press <ENTER> for both the text color and
- background color you will get black on black and not be able to read the
- screen.
-
- Starting the Expense Ledger
-
- You can begin a new file at any time, but in a business situation the
- data will be of most benefit to you at tax time if a complete accounting
- period is entered and available, so I recommend that you go back to Jan
- 1 of the current year and enter your business checkbook transactions
- from that point on. Depending on how many business check and deposit
- transactions you do in a year the capacity of the Expense ledger may
- allow a whole year's data or could require you to run it on a quarterly
- basis. If you write 400 business checks annually, do daily deposits,
- and limit the use of the sales/collections account to a consolidated
- weekly or even monthly entry there should be room for a full years data
- within the 900 transaction capacity of the program. Otherwise you will
- need to maintain a quarterly (3 months) data file.
-
- To start off, after the accounts are "configured" with the CONFIG.EXE
- module type EXPENSE at the DOS prompt, input the system date at that
- prompt, and from the main menu select the "A> Entry" command. Input the
- date as 01-01 (Jan 1) and at the Item prompt enter the "#" symbol which
- will assign 1 as the Item number. For "name" type in "Balance Forward"
- and at the "account" prompt enter the "$" character. (Account code
- flagged "$" will add into checkbook balance but will not sum into a
- tabulation of "D" for deposits. Use "D" for subsequent deposits since
- the "$" is intended for initial balance forward entries only.) At the
- "subacct" prompt just press <ENTER> at this time, and at the "amount"
- prompt enter the dollar amount of the balance forward as of Jan 1st to
- two decimal places unless that balance forward is in whole dollars.
-
- If you don't know what the Jan 1 checking account balance was either
- make the best educated guess you can or create this entry but with a
- zero dollar amount at this time anyway. You have to balance your
- checkbook to bank statements at some time and can then edit the
- computer initial balance forward to an adjusted figure that will cause
- the recalculated checkbook balance to agree with your next reconciled
- bank statement.
-
- Now you can begin entering checks and deposits from your check stubs.
- The first check number will have to be entered manually at the item
- number prompt, from there entering "n" will assign the next check
- number in sequence. If skipping a "voided" check, enter the next valid
- number manually and the "n" function will pick up the sequence for the
- next check number. If you happen to be starting this process out with
- a brand new bank account use the "#" deposit transaction item number
- sequence until you recieve your preprinted checks. In this program
- it's not wise to have both check number and deposit transaction
- number sequences start with 1. Each item number has to be unique for
- the "D> Change" data function to work. Most new bank accounts begin
- the check number sequence with #101 as I remember.
-
- As you finish each month enter your monthly sales/reciepts figure using
- account code "C". (You do have a monthly sales/reciepts report, don't
- you? If not, the SALES leger version will get you started collecting
- that data in a form that is rapidly summarized on a monthly basis.)
-
- Remember to make periodic saves (about every 10 entries and before each
- save do a file summary - "E> Summaries" command on the main menu and
- enter zero for the month) to insure against significant work loss in
- case of power failure. And at the end of the entry session be sure to
- save the data, the program will warn you ONCE ONLY if you attempt the
- exit the program without saving new data or data changes. When you have
- the first whole month's data entered try out the various LIST and
- SUMMARIES options and you will begin to see just how useful this package
- can be to you.
-
- During each subsequent data entry session remember to load in the
- current data file before adding entries, otherwise the first save using
- the data filename will overwrite all your previous work.
-
- CAUTION: BEFORE doing the end of accounting period procedure in the
- next paragraph BACKUP DATA FILES TO ANOTHER DISK OR
- DIRECTORY!!!
-
- At the end of an annual (or quarterly) accounting period rename the
- MAINACCT.BUS to something else (I use CHECKS88.BUS, CHECKS89.BUS,
- CHECKS90.BUS or QTR1-90.BUS, QTR2-90.BUS etc) that can be accessed using
- the SPECIAL filename option on the load/save menus. Then you can start
- a new MAINACCT (or ALTACCT) file by making a balance forward entry as
- before and proceeding from that point.
-
-
-
- Starting the SALES Ledger
-
-
- What kind of a start you get here depends on what information is
- available from your previous method of keeping sales records. If you
- have sales tickets or a sales log that has the date, name, sales
- department, and amount collected it will be pretty simple.
-
- You can, of course, start in with any date. But as with the Expense
- Ledger and Checkbook module the data will be of most value to you if it
- represents full "accounting periods". Most will probably run the Sales
- ledger on either a quarterly or monthly basis rather than trying to use
- a data file for a full annual period. The summarized sales data will be
- of most use to you if available for the same accounting period as your
- sales tax report. For me this was always quarterly so I copied the data
- file over to a floppy for storage and later reference and began a new
- file for each quarter.
-
- Assuming you have configured the Sales accounts with the CONFIG.EXE
- module in the same manner as with the Expense Ledger accounts, take a
- list of your accounts recievable or balances due you on unpaid accounts
- where clients owe you a balance. Start the SALES program and begin
- entering transactions in much the same manner as with the Expense Ledger
- module. The first entries will be all the balance due ones and if these
- are a carryover from a previous year, handle the dates in the following
- manner. In the MM-DD format enter the month as 00 regardless of what
- month the recievable was generated in. For what would normally be the
- two digits for "day" enter two digits of the month so that an entry for
- July 21st of the previous year would be 00-07.
-
- (The reason for doing this is that the "F> Sort by date" command will
- consider a 07-21 date to be July 21st in the current year and will sort
- it into that position when invoked. To prevent confusion you will
- always want recievables from a previous year to remain at the beginning
- of the current file.)
-
- Use account code "N" for all recievables. Account "N" will not sum into
- any of the sales reports and so will not "inflate" your sales figures.
- When all of the recievables from the previous year are entered begin
- entering the current years sales transactions coding each with its
- proper account code. Any that reflect a balance due will need two
- entries, one for the money collected and one for the balance due coded
- to account "N". Do not use the "subacct" code for collections but you
- may use this field to hold the proper sales dept account code for a
- recievable entry that is coded "N".
-
- As a client comes in to pay a balance due, use the name search to find
- the recievable entry on them (you need the item number to edit the
- entry), then select "D> Change" command to access and edit the
- recievable entry. If the balance is paid in full re-enter the data but
- use the current date, correct account code, and the amount. If a
- partial payment is made, re-enter the data using current date, account
- code "N" (there is still a recievable amount due) and enter the sales
- dept code in subacct, and the new balance due. Then make a new
- sales/collection entry to reflect the payment just made and the next
- full file summary will recalculate the recievables amount showing at the
- main menu.
-
- When you have a full month's data entered, do a quick file summary (The
- "E> Summaries" command with zero for the month) to update the
- recievables, save the file, and play around with the various ways to
- search for and list data to become familiar with the information now
- available to you. Your monthly sales report? Printout the monthly
- summary and you have it ready to slip into your monthly sales report
- file folder. This figure can then be entered in the Expense Ledger
- using account code "C" there so that it is available for that program to
- figure your profit/loss.
-
- CAUTION: BEFORE doing the procedures described below BACK UP ALL DATA
- FILES TO ANOTHER DISK OR DIRECTORY!!!
-
- If you run the Sales ledger on a monthly basis because that is your
- sales tax accounting period (or you have over 300 sales/recievables
- transactions monthly) then you need to close out the current month file
- and begin a new one. First be sure you have a good final save on your
- working data files after doing a full file summary, then copy them to
- renamed MAINACCT.INC (and ALTACCT.INC) files...Something like JAN90.INC
- and ALTJAN90.INC to insure retaining the data intact for later audit or
- reference. (I recommend copying them over to separate floppies for
- storage.) Follow this by reloading the first one to be closed and use
- the "T> Xfer recievables to new file" command. This scans the file for
- recievable (account code "N") transactions, renumbers the item number
- field value (do not save the old file after this), and writes the new
- info to a file called TRANSFER.INC.
-
- If the file used to generate the TRANSFER.INC was MAINACCT.INC then the
- MAINACCT.INC needs to be deleted (you did save it to a renamed storage
- file on another disk, didn't you?) and the TRANSFER.INC renamed to
- MAINACCT.INC. If you use the ALTACCT.INC data file for a second
- business location or venture follow the same procedure with that one.
-
- The new file now has the recievable entries already in place and if the
- file just closed was the end of year (Dec 31) you will need to edit the
- recievables and change the date to a 00-MM format.
-
- Those using the Sales ledger on a quarterly basis will need to do the
- above transfer procedures at the end of each quarter. The monthly
- summaries will be of value for the monthly sales report.
-
-
-
- Final note:
-
- Good luck and BACKUP data files frequently. The greatest potential for
- losing data files will be from getting in a hurry with the end of
- accounting period "close old file" and "begin new file" procedures. Be
- careful the old file you've been working on is not overwritten with the
- new file before you've copied the old one to another disk.
-
- Proper and wise backup practice will allow you to recover from this
- kind of disaster a lot easier.
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