ProfitPress Mega CDROM2 Shareware Freeware (MSDOS)(1992)(Eng)

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Text File | 1990-04-25 | 57.0 KB | 2,064 lines

51 ORDER 1140 Shareware 1867 ASP 2747 ADD-INs 3385 Arrays 4429 Column 5051 ComData 5581 ComFile 6269 ComGraph 6961 ComPrint 9981 ComRange 10501 ComWSheet 11140 Distributors 12710 FileImport 13476 Formats 15077 F-Keys 15664 General 18769 Goalseeking 20133 Graphs 20881 GraphType 21316 GraphXtra 22787 GraphOther 23593 GraphPlot 24234 Install 25008 Keys 26043 Linking 26771 Macros 27586 MacroRec 28372 MacroPlay 29249 MacroKeys 30023 MacroWords 30644 MacroExample 33619 Parsing 35238 PrintCodes 35781 Printing 37036 Q&A 37892 Querying 39894 Range 42824 StartUp 44504 Sorting 45203 WordProcess 45837 @Date/Time 46718 @Finance 47477 @LogicFunc 49305 @Math 50351 @SpecialFunc 51725 @Statistics 53916 @String 55279 @UserFunc 56411 3D-Panels 57110 End 58346 !ORDER <<<<<<<O╥─┼╥F╧╥═>>>>>>> ╥egisterßndτet⌠he╠ATEST÷ersion∩fAS-EASY-AS,ß ╨RINTEDφanual,⌠echnical≤upport,σtc. ─isk╙izeName:▀_________________________ ╡.25"____3.5"____ ┌────────────────────┐Address:▀______________________ │TRIUS,╔nc. │ │231╙utton╙treet, │City:___________________________ │Suite▓D-3 │ │N.┴ndover,═A░1845 │State:_____Zip:_______________ └────────────────────┘ ├opies▀___@ñ50.00½ñ5.00╙&HσachTotal▀_______ ├heck▀___VISA▀___MC▀____Other▀______ ú▀_______________________________Exp.Date▀___/_______ ╙ignature▀_______________________Date▀___/____/______ ¬├ALL╡08-794-9377µor╠atest╓ersion/Priceßnd╧rders¬ ¬Call⌡sµorßµoreignΣistributorΘn∙ourπountry* !Shareware S╚┴╥┼╫┴╥┼ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ _______ ____|__|(tm) --|||------------------- |____|__|Association∩f |||_|Shareware |__|o|Professionals -----|||--------------------- |___|___|MEMBER The≤harewareπonceptΦasφadeΘt≡ossibleµor∙ou⌠o obtainσxtremely≡owerful≤oftwareßtß≡rice∙ouπan afford,ßndΘtτives∙ou⌠he∩pportunity⌠o⌠ry⌠he softwareΓefore∙ou≥egister. SharewareΘsδeptßliveΓy┘OUR≤upport. Evaluate⌠he≡rogramµor│0-daysßndτiveπopies⌠o∙our friendsµorσvaluation.If,ßfter⌠he│0Σays,∙ou continue⌠o⌡se⌠he≡rogram,⌠hen≥egisterΘtΓy≤ending⌡s the≥egistrationµormΘncludedΘn⌠hisΦelpµile∩rΓy calling╡08-794-9377.┘ou≈ill≥eceive⌠he╠atest÷ersion, Printedφanual,╘echnical≤upport,╬ewsletter,«..... Help≤upportεewΣevelopmentsΘn┴S-EASY-AS,≥egister yourπopy⌠oday! Thank∙ouµor∙our≤upport, The≡eopleßt╘RIUS,╔nc. !ASP ASSOCIATION╧F╙HAREWARE╨ROFESSIONALS ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ AS-EASY-ASΘs≡roducedΓyßφember∩f⌠he┴ssociation∩f Shareware╨rofessionals¿ASP).ASP≈ants⌠oφake≤ure⌠hat the≤hareware≡rinciple≈orksµor∙ou.If∙oußre⌡nable to≥esolveß≤hareware-related≡roblem≈ithßn┴SPφember byπontacting⌠heφemberΣirectly,┴SPφayΓeßble⌠oΦelp. The┴SP╧mbudsmanπanΦelp∙ou≥esolveßΣispute∩r≡roblem withßn┴SPφember,ΓutΣoesεot≡rovide⌠echnical≤upport forφember's≡roducts.Please≈rite⌠o⌠he┴SP╧mbudsman at: ASP╧mbudsman P.O.┬ox╡786 Bellevue,╫A98006 or≤endß├ompuserveφessage÷iaσasyplex⌠o┴SP╧mbudsman 70007,3536. !ADD-INs A──¡╔╬╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Version┤.00∩f┴S-EASY-AS≤upports⌠heΣevelopmentßnd use∩f┴dd-In≡rograms.These≡rogramsπanσitherΓe self-standingσxecutable≡rograms⌠hatßutomatically≤hell to─OSΓutΣoεotΘnvolve⌠he┴S-EASY-AS≈orksheetΘn╥AM, or⌠heyπanΓeΣeveloped⌠oßccess⌠heπurrent≈orksheet data. Add-InsßreΘnstalled⌡sing⌠heπommand»WSheet,╟eneral, Install,┴ddin.╘heφenu≡resentedßllows∙ou⌠o├reateß new┴ddIn¿i.e.,ΘnstallΘt),─eleteßn┴ddin¿i.e.,Σe- installΘt)∩r╥eset¿De-install)ßll┴ddIns.╧nce prompted,⌠ype⌠heεame∩f⌠he┴ddin≡rogram¿.EXEµile) and≡ress█ENTER].Youεeed⌠o╙ave⌠heεewlyτenerated configurationµile¿ASEASY.CNF),⌠hatπontains⌠heΘnfo about⌠he┴ddIns.OnceΘnstalled,⌠he┴ddinφenuφayΓe accessedΓy⌠yping»User,┴ddinName. TheΘnformationεecessary⌠oßccess⌠he≈orksheetΣataΘn RAM,µor┴dd-In≡rograms,ΘsπontainedΘn⌠he┴S-EASY-AS developer's≡ackage¿not≤hareware).Forφore information∩n⌠heΣeveloper's┴S-EASY-AS≡ackageßnd possibleΣistribution∩f┴dd-Ins,≡leaseπontact╘RIUS, Inc.ßt¿508)╖94-9377. !Arrays A╥╥┴┘(M┴╘╥╔╪)O╨┼╥┴╘╔╧╬╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Note⌠hatφatrix┴ddßnd╙ubtract∩peration≥esultsßre controlledΓy⌠he≤ize∩f⌠heµirstφatrix≤pecifiedµor the∩peration¿seeΓelow). Addition:┴[i,j]½┬[k,l]╜├[i,j] --------- Subtraction:┴[i,j]¡┬[k,l]╜├[i,j] ------------ Multiplication:┴[i,j]°┬[j,k]╜├[i,k]. --------------- Transposition:A[i,j]¡->┴[j,i] -------------- Inversion:A[i,i]¡>┬[i,i]≤o⌠hatAxB=I ---------- Equation╙olver:╬ote⌠hat⌠heπonstants÷ectorεeeds⌠o ----------------Γe≡lacedΘmmediately⌠o⌠he≥ight of⌠heπoefficientφatrixΓefore⌠he solution. !Column C╧╠╒═╬O╨┼╥┴╘╔╧╬╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ ■To╙et├urrent├olumn╫idth¡»WCSxx[ENTER] (ArrowδeysπanΓe⌡sed⌠o≤hrink/expandπolumns) ■To╙et╟lobal├olumn╫idth-»WGCxx[ENTER] (Onlyßffectsπolumn≈idthsεot≤etΘndividually) ■xxπanΓe≥eplacedΓyßµormula≈hichπanΓeσvaluated using⌠he╞9¿Calc)δeyΓefore█ENTER]Θs≡ressed ■Delete├olumns¡»WDCrange[ENTER] ■Insert├olumns¡»WICrange[ENTER] range╜ßny÷alid≥ange;πanΓe⌠ypedΘn orΦighlighted⌡sing⌠heßrrow keysΘn⌠he≡ointingφethod. !ComData Data/ArrayC╧══┴╬─╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ (1) DATA │ARRAY ├─Fill ├─Regress ├─Invert │ │ ├─XData ├─Multiply ├─Table │ ├─YData ├─Add │ ├─1-Column │ ├─Output ├─Subtract │ └─2-Column │ └─Quit ├─Transpose ├─Sort │ ├─E-Solve │ ├─D-Range ├─Bin └─Quit │ ├─P(1)-Key ├─Parse │ ├─S(2)-Key │ │ ├─Reset ├─GoalSeek │ ├─Go │ ├─Input │ └─Quit │ ├─Output │ │ ├─Desire ├─Question │ └─Quit │ ├─InpRange └─Input │ ├─Criteria ├─Form │ ├─OutRange ├─Criterion │ ├─FindRec ├─Range │ ├─Extract └─Quit │ ├─Reset │ └─Quit ¿1) !ComFile FileC╧══┴╬─╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ FILE(1) ├─Retrieve │ ├─Store ├─Xport │ ├─Replace │ ├─W?? │ ├─Cancel │ └─dBIII │ └─Backup ├─Erase │ │ ├─W?? ├─Merge │ ├─P?? │ ├─All │ └─Other │ │ ├─Value ├─List │ │ │ ├─Replace │ ├─W?? │ │ │ ├─Sum │ ├─P?? │ │ │ └─Diff │ └─Other │ │ └─Formula ├─Import │ │ ├─Replace │ ├─Text │ │ ├─Sum │ ├─dBIII │ │ └─Diff │ ├─Values │ └─Range │ └─List │ ├─Value ├─Directory │ │ ├─Replace ├─Uplink │ │ ├─Sum └─Option │ │ └─Diff │ └─Formula │ ├─Replace │ ├─Sum │ └─Diff ¿1) !ComGraph GraphC╧══┴╬─╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ (1)(2) GRAPHICS │ ├─Titles │ ├─Auto ├─Type │ │ ├─First │ ├─Manual │ ├─X-Y │ │ ├─Second │ ├─Lower │ ├─Bar │ │ ├─X │ ├─Upper │ ├─Pie │ │ ├─Y │ ├─Format │ ├─Stack │ │ └─Quit │ │ ├─Fixed │ ├─Line │ ├─Grid │ │ ├─Science │ ├─Cume │ │ ├─Horizon │ │ ├─, │ ├─Hloc │ │ ├─Vertical │ │ ├─Currency │ ├─Radar │ │ ├─Both │ │ ├─General │ ├─Area │ │ ├─Clear │ │ ├─Date │ └─Delta │ │ ├─Dot │ │ │ ├─D-M-Y │ │ │ └─Solid │ │ │ ├─D-M ├─X │ └─Scale │ │ │ ├─M-Y ├─A │ ├─Y-Scale │ │ │ ├─MM/DD/YY ├─B │ │ ├─Auto │ │ │ ├─DD/MM/YY ├─C │ │ ├─Manual │ │ │ ├─H:M:S ├─D │ │ ├─Lower │ │ │ └─H:M ├─E │ │ ├─Upper │ │ ├─Percent ├─F │ │ ├─Format │ │ ├─+/- ├─Reset │ │ │ ├─Fixed │ │ ├─Text │ ├─Graph │ │ │ ├─Science │ │ ├─Hide │ ├─X │ │ │ ├─, │ │ └─Reset │ ├─A │ │ │ ├─Currency │ ├─Normal │ ├─B │ │ │ ├─General │ ├─Step │ ├─C │ │ │ ├─Date │ └─Quit │ ├─D │ │ │ │ ├─D-M-Y ├─Plot │ ├─E │ │ │ │ ├─D-M │ ├─Image │ └─F │ │ │ │ ├─M-Y │ │ ├─High ├─Labels │ │ │ │ ├─MM/DD/YY │ │ ├─Wide │ ├─A │ │ │ │ ├─DD/MM/YY │ │ ├─Top │ ├─B │ │ │ │ ├─H:M:S │ │ ├─Bottom │ ├─C │ │ │ │ └─H:M │ │ ├─Left │ ├─D │ │ │ ├─Percent │ │ └─Quit │ ├─E │ │ │ ├─+/- │ ├─Density │ └─F │ │ │ ├─Text │ │ ├─High │ │ │ │ ├─Hide │ │ └─Low ├─View │ │ │ └─Reset │ │ ├─Options │ │ ├─Exp │ ├─Hardware │ ├─Legend │ │ ├─Normal │ │ ├─PIC │ │ ├─A │ │ ├─Step │ │ ├─Laser │ │ ├─B │ │ └─Quit │ │ ├─FX/MX │ │ ├─C │ └─X-Scale │ │ └─24-Pin │ │ ├─D(2) │ ├─Paper │ │ ├─E │ │ ├─Height │ │ └─F │ │ ├─Width │ ├─Format │ │ └─Quit │ │ ├─Graph │ ├─Orient │ │ │ ├─None │ │ ├─Portrait │ │ │ ├─Line │ │ └─Landscape │ │ │ ├─Symbols. │ ├─Eject │ │ │ ├─Both │ ├─Go │ │ │ └─Depth │ └─Quit │ │ ├─A │ │ │ │ ├─None ├─Color │ │ │ ├─Line │ ├─Yes │ │ │ ├─Symbols. │ └─No │ │ │ ├─Both └─Name │ │ │ └─Depth ├─Use │ │ ├─B ├─Create │ │ │ ├─None ├─Delete │ │ │ ├─Line ├─Merge │ │ │ ├─Symbols ├─Split │ │ │ ├─Both └─Reset │ │ │ └─Depth │ │ ├─C │ │ │ ├─None │ │ │ ├─Line │ │ │ ├─Symbols │ │ │ ├─Both │ │ │ └─Depth │ │ ├─D │ │ │ ├─None │ │ │ ├─Line │ │ │ ├─Symbols │ │ │ ├─Both │ │ │ └─Depth │ │ ├─E │ │ │ ├─None │ │ │ ├─Line │ │ │ ├─Symbols │ │ │ ├─Both │ │ │ └─Depth │ │ └─F │ │ │ ├─None │ │ │ ├─Line │ │ │ ├─Symbols │ │ │ ├─Both │ │ │ └─Depth ¿1) !ComPrint PrintC╧══┴╬─╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ PRINTTO(1) │ ┌Printer ┐ │ │ │ │File │ │ ├─Setup │ └Append ┘ │ ├─PgLength │ │ ├─Header ├─Range │ ├─Footer ├─Borders │ ├─Type │ ├─Rows │ │ ├─As-Seen │ ├─Columns │ │ ├─Contents │ └─None │ │ └─NoForm ├─LineFeed │ └─Quit ├─PageAdv │ ├─Options ├─Adjust │ ├─Margins └─Go │ │ ├─Left │ │ ├─Right │ │ ├─PgLen │ │ ├─Top │ │ └─Bot ¿1) !ComRange RangeC╧══┴╬─╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ RANGE(1) ├─Audit │ │ ├─Trace ├─Prefix │ ├─CrossRef ├─Erase │ ├─Overview ├─Name │ └─Quit │ ├─Create │ │ ├─Delete ├─Format │ ├─Reset │ ├─Fixed │ ├─Table │ ├─Science │ └─Build │ ├─, ├─Lock │ ├─Currency │ ├─Yes │ ├─General │ └─No │ ├─Date └─Copy │ │ ├─D-M-Y ├─Value │ │ ├─D-M ├─Transpose │ │ ├─M-Y ├─Scale │ │ ├─MM/DD/YY └─Invert │ │ ├─DD/MM/YY │ │ ├─H:M:S │ │ └─H:M │ ├─Percent │ ├─+/- │ ├─Text │ ├─Hide │ └─Reset ¿1) !ComWSheet WSheetC╧══┴╬─╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ ¿1)(2) WSHEET ├─Insert │Install ├─General │ ├─Column │ ├─Colors │ ├─Format │ └─Row │ │ ├─Text │ │ ├─Fixed ├─Delete │ │ ├─MenuBk │ │ ├─Science │ ├─Column │ │ ├─MenuFr │ │ ├─, │ └─Row │ │ ├─Csr │ │ ├─Currency ├─Colwidth │ │ ├─Ptr │ │ ├─General │ ├─Set │ │ ├─Bord │ │ ├─Date │ └─Reset │ │ ├─Bot │ │ │ ├─D-M-Y ├─Erase │ │ ├─Top │ │ │ ├─D-M ├─Border │ │ ├─Neg │ │ │ ├─M-Y │ ├─Both │ │ ├─Unpr │ │ │ ├─MM/DD/YY │ ├─Horizontal │ │ └─Quit │ │ │ ├─DD/MM/YY │ ├─Vertical │ ├─Punctuate │ │ │ ├─H:M:S │ ├─Suppress │ │ ├─Decimal │ │ │ └─H:M │ └─Clear │ │ ├─Argument │ │ ├─Percent ├─Window │ │ ├─Currency │ │ ├─+/- │ ├─Horizontal │ │ ├─Thousand │ │ ├─Text │ ├─Vertical │ │ ├─MenuKey │ │ ├─Hide │ ├─Sync │ │ └─Quit │ │ └─Reset │ ├─Unsync │ ├─Dimension │ │ │ └─Clear │ ├─EGA43 │ ├─Label ├─Text │ ├─Addin │ │ ├─Left │ ├─Find │ │ ├─Create │ │ ├─Center │ ├─Replace │ │ ├─Delete │ │ └─Right │ ├─Justify │ │ └─Reset │ ├─Column │ └─Word │ ├─Save │ ├─Recalc ├─Macro │ └─Quit │ │ ├─Auto │ ├─Compose │ │ │ └─Manual │ ├─Execute └Summary │ ├─Protect │ ├─Step │ │ ├─Enable │ └─Quit │ │ └─Disable(2) │ ├─Zeros │ │ ├─Yes │ │ └─No │ └─Negative │ ├─Yes │ └─No ¿1) !Distributors D╔╙╘╥╔┬╒╘╧╥╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ TheµollowingΘs⌠heπurrent∞ist∩f╘RIUS'─istributors: (Authorized⌠o≤ell╥egistered≡ackages∩f╘RIUS≡roducts) ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── ¬┴USTRALIA¬*╙PAIN¬ ═ANACCOMInternational╙oftware╟roup ╨O┬ox╡09Calle┬ueso╨ineda▓4-2A ╦enmore,╤LD┤06928043═adrid ╘el.¿07)│68▓366Tel.╣1╡19╡7▒9 ¬╒NITED╦INGDOM¬*╟ERMANY¬ ╙hareware═arketing Computer╙olutions╟mbH ╚igher═eadowsGartenstr.▓ ┬EEREX12│HW8018╟rafing/M ünchen ╘el.0297▓4088Tel.¿080)╣2╡018 ¬╞RANCE¬*├ANADA¬ ╙ER╔NFORMATIQUE╙ARLSoftware▓000,╔nc. ╢╥ue╬icolasStrathdee├entre ▓5110┬aume╠es─ames402-2206─ewdney┴venue ╘el.╕1╕4░1╕7Regina,╙askatchewan╙4R▒H3 Tel.(306)╖77-0850 !FileImport I═╨╧╥╘╔╬╟ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ The╞ile,╔mportπommandπanΓe⌡sed⌠oΘmport╘extΓased (ASCII)ßndΣBASEµilesΘntoßn┴S-EASY-AS≈orksheet,∩r toΘmport⌠heπurrentΣirectory∞isting. dBASE╧ption ------------ If⌠heΣBASE∩ptionΘs≤elected,⌠hen≥ecordsΘn⌠he selectedΣBASE-formatµileßreΘmportedΘnto⌠heπurrent worksheet,≈ithσachµield∩f⌠he≥ecordsΘn⌠heΣBASEµile placedΘnßπolumn∩f⌠he≈orksheet.Theπolumn≈idthsßre adjusted⌠o≥eflect⌠heµield≤izeΘn⌠heΣBASEµileΓeing imported. Text∩r╓alue╧ption -------------------- If⌠he╓alues∩r╘ext∩ptionßre≤elected,⌠hen┴S-EASY-AS assumes⌠hatßn┴SCIIµileΘsΓeingΘmported.If⌠he╘ext optionΘs≤elected,┼ACH╠INEΘn⌠heΘmportedµileΓecomes a╙TRINGΘn⌠heπurrentπolumn∩f⌠he≈orksheet.Strings imported⌠his≈ay,πan⌠henΓe≡arsedΘnto⌠extßnd÷alues using⌠he─ata,╨arseπommand¿**╙ee╨arsingµorµormat andΣelimiterΣetails).If⌠he╓alue∩ptionΘs≤elected, then≡arsingßutomatically⌠akes≡laceΣuring⌠heΘmporting process. Example: Text╞ileπontains⌠heµollowing⌠wo∞ines; Number╣Θsφy∞uckyεumber 16Θs▒.6E+00Θn╙cientific╬otation WhenΘmportedΘntoß≈orksheet,⌠heΣataΘsßrrangedßs shownΓelow: A.╞ile,╔mport,╘ext¿Without╨arsing). ---------------------------------------- ┌.......A/....B/....C/............D/.......E/...... 1 │Number╣Θsφy∞uckyεumber 2 │16Θs▒.6E+00Θn╙cientific╬otation 3 │ 4 │ B.╞ile,╔mport,╓alue¿or╘extµollowedΓy╨arsing). ----------------------------------------------------- ┌.......A/....B/....C/............D/.......E/...... 1 │Number9ismyluckynumber 2 │16Θs▒6ΘnScientificNotation 3 │ 4 │ !Formats F╧╥═┴╘╘╔╬╟ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ TheappearanceofaΓlock∩fπellsπanΓe≤et≈ith⌠he /Range,╞ormatπommand: EXAMPLE DISPLAY TYPE FORMATSTATUS ---- ------------ Fixed 123.12[F2]-╞ixed,▓Σecimals Science1.245E+8[S3]-╙cience,│Σecimals ,1,500.0[,1]-├omma,▒Σecimal Currency$523.52[C2]-├urrency,▓Σecimals Percent34%[%0]-╨ercent,εoΣecimals General Text+A1+B2[T]-╘ext +/-+++++[+/-] Date20═ay,87[D1]-─ate,╘ype▒ Hide█H] ResetReturn⌠o General (NOTE:╘heπell÷alueΣoesεotπhange≈henµormatted) !F-Keys F╒╬├╘╔╧╬K┼┘╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ ┌───╖*HELP¬ │F1 ║In⌠he≥eadyφodeΘnvokes╚elp¿that'sΦow∙ou ╘═══╝gotΦere). A.┴fterß∞eftπurlyΓracketΦasΓeenσntered,Θt brings⌡pß∞istπontainingßll⌠heφacro commandεames. B.┴fterßn∩peratorΦasΓeenσntered¿+,-,/,....), itΓrings⌡pß∞istπontainingßll⌠he≥ange namesΘn⌠he≈orksheet. C.┴fter⌠he└δeyΦasΓeenσntered,ΘtΓrings⌡pß listπontainingßll⌠heµunctionεames. D.┴fterßΓackslashΦasΓeenσntered,ΘtΓrings⌡p a∞ist≈ithßll⌠he≡rinter≤etupπodes containedΘn⌠heσxternalµile┴SEASY.PRT. When∩ne∩f⌠heßbove≤creensΘsΣisplayed,φove to⌠heΣesired≤electionßnd≡ress█ENTER].┘our choiceΘs≡lacedΘn⌠heπommandßreaßnd∙oußre returned⌠o⌠heσditφode. ┌───╖*EDIT¬ │F2 ║Places⌠heπontents∩f⌠heπell⌠heπursorΘs ╘═══╝currentlyon,Θn⌠heπommandßreaßndσnters⌠he editφode.After∙ouµinishσditing,≡ress█ENTER] toßccept⌠heπhangesßnd≥eturn⌠o⌠he≥eadyφode. ┌───╖*NAME¬ │F3 ║Pressing╞3∙oußre≡romptedµorßφacro⌠oσxecute. ╘═══╝Youπanσither⌠ype⌠heεame∩rΦit┼SCAPE.If∙ou hit┼SCAPE,ß≈indowßppears≈ithßll⌠he≥ange names.Select⌠he∩neπorresponding⌠o⌠heφacro you≈ant⌠oσxecuteßnd≡ress█ENTER]. WhileΘn⌠he┼ditφode,≡ressing╞3≡laces∙ouΘn the├ontrol-Code-Bypassφode≈hichßllows∙ou⌠o enter≡rinterπontrolπodes¿lower⌠han░32┴SCII) using⌠he┴lt-Numericδeypadπombination. For┼xample,⌠heµolllowingδey≤equence, ThisΘs╞3┴lt-015├ondensed╞3┴lt-018≡rint, will≥esultΘn⌠he≈ordºCondensed'≡rintedΘn condensedφode¿onßn┼PSONπompatible≡rinter). ┌───╖*ABSOLUTE¬ │F4 ║If∙oußreσnteringßµormula⌡sing⌠he≡ointing ╘═══╝mode,≡ressing╞4≈illφake⌠he∞astσnteredπell referenceßbsolute.Repeatedly≡ressing╞4≈ill cycle⌠hroughφakingπolumn,≥owßndΓoth coordinatesΓeingßbsolute. ┌───╖*GOTO¬ │F5 ║When∙ou≡ress╞5,∙oußre≡romptedµorß ╘═══╝destinationπell.Youπanσither⌠ype⌠heπell∩r rangeεame∙ou≈ant⌠oτo⌠o,∩r≡ress┼SCAPE.If you≡ress┼SCAPE,ß≈indowßppearsπontainingßll the≥angeεamesΘn⌠he≈orksheet.Select⌠he rangeεame∙ou≈antßnd≡ress█ENTER]. ┌───╖*WINDOW¬ │F6 ║If⌠wo≈indowsßreπurrently∩pen,╞6⌠oggles⌠he ╘═══╝cursorΓetween⌠hem.If∩nly∩ne≈indowΘs∩pen, pressing╞6⌠oggles⌠heπursorΓetween⌠heπurrent and∞astπursorπell∞ocation. ┌───╖*WORD╨ROCESSOR¬ │F7 ║Enter⌠he≈ord≡rocessorφode.Rowsßndπolumn ╘═══╝disappearßndß≥uler∞ineΘsΣisplayedßt⌠he⌠op of⌠he≤creen.Press┼SC⌠o≥eturn⌠o⌠he worksheetφodeßfter∙oußreµinished.Ifεot enoughφemoryΘsßvailable⌠oσnter⌠he≈ord processingφode,ßnßppropriateσrror≈illΓe displayed. ┌───╖ │F8 ║*CURRENTLY╬OT╒SED¬ ╘═══╝ ┌───╖*RECALC¬ │F9 ║Pressing╞9≥e-calculatesßllπells⌠hatπontainßn ╘═══╝equation.╫hileΘn⌠heσditφode,≡ressing╞9 replaces⌠heσquation⌠hatΘsΣisplayedΘn⌠he commandsßrea≈ithΘtsπalculated÷alue. ┌───╖*GRAPH¬ │F10 ║F10≥e-displays⌠heπurrentlyΣefinedτraph.This ╘═══╝functionδeyΘs⌡sefulµor÷iewingτraphs≈hile performing≈hat-ifßnalyses.╒sing╞10∙ouΣoεot have⌠oτo⌠hrough⌠he»GVßnd⌠hen╤uit≤equence every⌠ime∙ouπhange⌠he÷alues∩f⌠heΣefined╪ and┘≥anges. !General G┼╘╘╔╬╟S╘┴╥╘┼─ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ ■Many∩f⌠he∩ptions,ßvailableΘn⌠he≡rogram,πanΓe invoked≈hen≤tarting⌠he≡rogram. TheµormΘs:ASEASY»Switch1/Switch2/...█ENTER] /H-┼nablesτraphicsµor╚ercules /H2-┼nablesτraphicsµor╚ercules,╓ideo╨g.▓ /E-┼nablesτraphicsµor┼GA /ATT-┼nables┴TTΣisplayτraphics /Q-╤uick≤creen⌡pdatingµor├GA /V1-╞orce├GA┼mulation¿forΘncompatible┼GAs) /NT-╬o╘urbo╦eyboard,¿SlowΣown├ursor). /P-╙et⌠heΣefault⌠o╨anel-typeφenus /RA-╥ound┴bsolute¿e.g.▒.6⌠o▓.,¡1.6⌠o¡1.) /CTR-├enters⌠heπolumnΘdentifiers /MY=x-╙ets⌠he├urrency≤ign⌠o°¿instead∩fñ) /BK=x-╙et≤creenΓlank-out≡eriod⌠o°≤econds /TP=x-╙etπolumnΦeaderπharacter⌠o° /DV=x-╙etπolumnΣivisionπharacter⌠o° /MONO-├hangesπolors⌠o≈hite∩nΓlack¿CGAπard) /SP-╙uppress⌠heπolumnßnd≥owΓorders /SET=$MGBF¡╙et⌠heΣefaultπolors¿singleΣigit╚ex) (M)enu,¿G)raph,¿B)ackground,¿F)oreground /DIR=Path..-Set⌠he╨ath⌠o⌠he╫KSµiles /AUTO=File...¡╙pecify⌠he≈orksheet⌠oΓe∞oaded when⌠he≡rogramΘs≤tarted ■CommandsßreßccessedΓy≡ressing⌠he≤lash█/]δey. ■Toσxitµromßnyφenu≡ress⌠he█ESC]δey. ■GraphsπanΓe≡rinted⌠oßµile,ß─ot═atrix∩rß∞aser printerΓyßccessing⌠he╟raph≤ub-menu. ■MenuΣrivenßnd∩therßutomatic∩perationsπanΓe developedΘn┴S-EASY-AS,⌡singΘts≡owerfulφacro commands¿see≤ections∩nφacros). !Goalseeking G╧┴╠╙┼┼╦╔╬╟ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Finds⌠heΘnputεecessary⌠o≡roduceßΣesiredßnswer. ■Specify╔nput├ell ■Specify╧utput├ell ■Specify─esired╧utput╓alue ■Specify╘oleranceµorΘtterative≡rocess «........A/.......B/.......C/.......D/.......E/ 1 │ 2 │(Input)(Output) 3 │10,0001.000%24470.73 4 │ │ │ │ │ │ │#of╨ayments │ Loan┴mount │Payment┴mount Monthly╔nterest╥ate(12%≡er∙r)@PMT(A3,B3,C3) If⌠heφaximum≡ayment⌠hatπanΓeßfforded≡erφonthΘs $450.00,≈hatΘs⌠heφonthlyΘnterest≥ate⌠hat≈ill permitΓorrowing⌠heñ10,000?¿Tolerance╜░.001). «........A/.......B/.......C/.......D/.......E/ 1 │ 2 │(Input)(Output) 3 │10,0000.625%24450.00 │ Desired╙olution !Graphs G╥┴╨╚╙I╬G┼╬┼╥┴╠ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ STEPS∙ouεeed⌠oµollowΘnΣefiningßτraph: a).Define⌠he╪-Range b).Define∩ne∩rφore┘-ranges¿A⌠hrough╟) c).Specify⌠heµormat∩f⌠he╪ßnd┘ßxes d).Specify⌠he╟raph,╪-axisßnd┘-axis⌠itles e).Finally,╓iew∩r╨rint⌠heτraph. Up⌠o╢ΣifferentπurvesπanΓeΘncluded∩nß≤ingle graph. See⌠heµollowing⌠opicsµorφoreΘnformation: GraphType,╟raphOpt !GraphType G╥┴╨╚T┘╨┼╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ LINE: All°÷aluesßre⌠reatedßs∞abelsßnd≡lottedΘn⌠he order⌠hey∩ccurΘn⌠he╪-range. X-Y: All╪÷alues⌠reatedßsεumbers.Y-valuesßre≡lotted asµunctionals,ßssumingπontinuousµunctional relationship. BAR: All╪÷alues⌠reatedßs∞abelsßnd⌠heyßre≡lottedßt equalΘntervals∩n⌠heßxis. PIE: All┘÷alues≡lottedßs≡ercent∩f≤um∩f┘÷alues.X contentsßre⌠reatedßs∞abelsßnd≡lottedεext⌠o percent┘÷alues.╘oτenerateßnσxploding≡ieπhart (with∩ne∩rφore≤lices∩f⌠he≡ie≤eparatedµrom⌠he rest),Θn⌠heπolumn⌠o⌠he≥ight∩f⌠he┘-rangeσnter theεumber∩f≡ixels⌠hat∙ou≈ant⌠hat≤lice≥emoved from⌠he≥est∩f⌠he≡ie.╥emember⌠hatß≡ieπhartπan onlyΦave∩ne┘-range.Ifφore⌠han∩ne┘-rangesßre defined,⌠hen⌠he┴-rangeΘs⌡sedΘnτenerating⌠he≡ie chart. STACK: Stacked┬ar╟raph.┼ach≤pecified┘≥angeΘs≡lottedßs anΘncrementalΓar,∩n⌠op∩f⌠he≡revious∩ne. CUM: This⌠ype∩fτraphΘs÷ery⌡sefulΘnΣepicting continuousΘncreasingµunctionsßnd⌠heirπumulative valuesßtσachµunctionσvaluation≡oint. RADAR: A≡olar⌠ype∩fτraph.The╪-Axisßre≡lottedßs coeccentricπircles.Data≥ange≡ointsßre⌠hen connected≈ith≥adial∞inesΘnßφanner≤imilar⌠o⌠hat inß≡olarτraph. AREA: SelectßnºArea'⌠ypeτraph.This⌠ype∩fτraph⌡ses lines⌠o≡lot∩neΣefinedτraph≥ange∩n⌠op∩f⌠he other,≈ith⌠heßreaΓetweenσach∩f⌠heτraph∞ines filled≈ithßΣifferent≡attern. DELTA: This⌠ype∩fτraphΘs⌡sed⌠o≡lot⌠he⌡serΣefined rangesßs≤tepµunctions. !GraphXtra P╧╫┼╥G╥┴╨╚O╨╘╔╧╬╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ SPLIT Show⌠woτraphs∩n⌠he≤ame≤creen.One∩ccupies⌠he topΦalf∩f⌠he≤creenßnd⌠he∩ther⌠heΓottomΦalf (Similar⌠o⌠he╟raph,╬ame,═erge╧ption).Theµirst graphΘs⌠heτraphπurrentlyΣefinedßnd⌠he≤econdΘs aεamedτraph. MERGE Show⌠woτraphs∩n⌠he≤ame≤creen.ThisΘs⌡sefulµor twoΣifferent≥anges≈ith⌠he≤ame╪-valuesΓut different┘-values.The∞eft÷erticalßxisΣisplays⌠he scaleµor⌠heπurrentτraph,≈hile⌠he≥ight÷ertical axisΣisplays⌠he≤caleµor⌠heεamedτraphΓeing merged.╘he≤tepsµorφerging⌠woτraphsßre≤hown below: 1)┴ssume∙ouΦaveßτraphεamedóGraphOne". 2)─efineßεewπurrentτraph. 3)╔nvoke⌠he╬ame,═erge,╙elect∩ption. 4)╙electóGraphOne"µrom⌠he∞ist⌠hatßppears. 5)╨ress╓iew⌠oΣisplayΓothτraphsßt⌠he≤ame⌠ime. !GraphOther O╘╚┼╥G╥┴╨╚O╨╘╔╧╬╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ LEGEND Identify⌠heΣisplayedπurvesΓyß∞egend∞ocatedσither below∩r⌠o⌠he≥ight∩f⌠heτraph. FORMAT Set⌠heµormatµor⌠he≈holeτraph,∩rµor≤elected curves.DisplayΩustΣata≡oints,Σata≡ointsπonnected with∞ines∩rΩust∞ines. TITLES Set⌠heτraph,⌠he╪-axisßnd⌠he╪-axis⌠itles. GRID SelectΦorizontal,÷erticalτrid,∩rΓothßnd≤elect betweenΣotted∩r≤olidτrid∞ines. COLOR Selectµrom≤olidπolors∩rµill≡atterns. SCALE Using⌠his∩ption,∙ouφay≤electφanual∩rßutomatic scaling,⌠heΣisplayµormatßndεormal∩rσxponential scalesµorσither∩rΓothßxes. !GraphPlot P╠╧╘╘╔╬╟AG╥┴╨╚ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ IMAGE MayΓe⌡sed⌠o≤etßll⌠he≡arameters⌠hatσffect⌠he way⌠he≡roduced≡lot∞ooks.TheΦeightßnd≈idth∩f theτeneratedΘmage¿inΣots¡≥esolutionΣepends∩n your≡rinter),ßnd⌠he⌠op,Γottomßnd∞eftφarginsπan be≤et≈ith⌠hisπommand. DENSITY CanΓe≤et⌠o╚igh(slowΓutΣark≡lot)∩r╠ow(fast, recommendedµorΣraft≡lots). HARDWARE Youφay≤end⌠he∩utput⌠oß«PICµile¿forπombining with∙our⌠ext-if∙our≈ord≡rocessor≤upportsΘt),⌠o a╣-pin┼PSON-FX∩rπompatible≡rinter,ß▓4-pin╠Q type┼PSON∩rπompatible,∩r⌠oß╚P∞aserjet∩r compatible. PAPER CanΓe⌡sed⌠o≤et⌠he≤ize∩f⌠he≡aper¿alsoεote the≡apers/image∩rientation). ORIENT AnΘmageπanΓe≡rintedσitherΘn≡ortrait∩rΘn∞and- scape∩rientation¿sideways). !Install I╬╙╘┴╠╠O╨╘╔╧╬╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Under⌠he╫Sheet,╟eneral,╔nstallφenu,⌠he⌡ser≈ill findφany∩ptions⌠hat≈ill⌠ailor⌠he≡rogram⌠oΦis needs. COLORS Is⌡sed⌠o≤et⌠heπolorsµor⌠he╘ext,⌠heφenu,⌠he cursor,⌠he∞ocation≡ointer,⌠heΓorders,⌠heΓottom line,⌠heπellsπontainingεegative÷aluesßnd⌠he unprotectedπells. DIMENSION Set⌠he│D-simulation∩ption¿see╨anels⌠opic). EGA43 TogglesΓetween⌠he┼GA¿43-lineφode)ßnd⌠he├GA,═GA (25∞ineφode)µorφonitor/cardπombinations⌠hat≈ill handleΓoth. PUNCTUATE Set⌠heΣefaultµor≤omeΓasic∩ptionsΘn⌠he≡rogram: Theπharacter⌠oΓe⌡sedµor≤eparating⌠he─ECIMAL portion∩fßεumber. Theπharacter⌠oΓe⌡sedµor≤eparating⌠he╘HOUSAND portion∩fßεumber. Theπharacter⌠oΓe⌡sedµor≤eparating┴RGUMENTS∩fß function. Theπharacter⌠oΓe⌡sedµor├URRENCY¿e.g.,ñ,ú,..) The╚OT╦EY¿i.e.,⌠heδey⌠oΓe⌡sedµorΘnvoking⌠he main┴S-EASY-ASφenu¡») ADDIN Thisπommandßllows∙ou⌠oπreateßnd/or≥emoveßn┴S- EASY-AS┴dd-inµrom⌠he┴dd-inφenu,¿see≤ection∩n Add-ins). !Keys M╧╓╔╬╟A╥╧╒╬─ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Up:═ove⌡p∩ne≥owHome:═ove⌠oπell┴1 Down:═oveΣown∩ne≥owPgdn:═oveΣown▓0≥ows Left:═ove∞eft∩neπolumnPgup:═ove⌡p▓0≥ows ╥ight:═ove≥ight∩neπolumnTAB:═ove≥ight∩ne≡age Shift╘AB:═ove∞eft∩ne≡age F5:╟oto≤pecifiedπell∩rεamed≥ange Pressing⌠he┼ndδey,µollowedΓy∩ne∩fßrrowδeys, moves⌠heπursor⌠o⌠heσnd∩f⌠heπurrentΓlock. ┌........A/.......B/.......C/.......D/........E/ 1 │1271212 2 │9123343 3 │10876 4 │1274 5 │215534 6 │11249129 7 │3311 8 │ If├ursorßt┴1:[END]█DOWN]--->├ursorßt┴3 [END]█RIGHT]--->├ursorßt├1 If├ursorßt┬3:[END]█DOWN]--->├ursorßt┬6 [END]█RIGHT]--->├ursorßt─3 !Linking ╠╔╬╦╔╬╟ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ The≈orksheetπurrentlyΘmφemoryπanΓe∞inked⌠o worksheets∩nΣisk⌡sing⌠he└LINKµunction∩f┴S-EASY-AS. @LINK("FileName>Cell") Ex.@LINK("c:\SAMPLE.WKS>A231") ¡╘he─ouble╤uotesßnd⌠heº>'πharacterßreεecessary ¡╘heµile≤pecifiedΓyºFileName'≤houldΓeΘn⌠he currentΣataΣirectory.TheºWKS'σxtensionΘs optional. When⌠hisµunctionΘsσntered,⌠heπell≈illΣisplayºERR' indicating⌠hatεo∞inkingΦas⌠aken≡lace.When⌠he /File,╒plinkπommandΘsσxecuted,⌠heπontents∩f⌠he referencedºCell'ΘnºFileName'ßre≥etrievedßnd≡laced in⌠heπallingπell.Note⌠hatßllºLinked'πellsßre updated≈henßµileΘs≥etrieved¿i.e.,ßsΘfß»File, Uplinkπommand≈asσxecuted≥ightßfter⌠heµile≈as retrieved).Alsoεote⌠hatεo≥ecalculation∩f⌠he referencedπell⌠akes≡laceΓefore⌡plinking. !Macros ═ACROS ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ AφacroΘsß≤equence∩fδeystrokes∩rπommands≈hichπan beperformedßutomatically,Ωust∞ikeß≡rogram.Macros canΓeΣefinedΓyßssigningß≥angeεameß≤ingle∞etter [A..Z]≡recededΓyß[\]backslash. Theφacro≈illπontinue⌠oσxecuteΣownwardµrom⌠he first≥ow⌡ntilßΓlank≥owΘs≥eached∩r⌠he█ESC]δey is≡ressed. AutoExecuteφacros≤tartσxecutingΘmmediatelyßftera spreadsheetis∞oaded.ToΣefineßnßutoexecuteφacro, applya≥angeεame∩f▄0⌠o⌠heµirstφacroπell⌠oΓe executed. Allφacroδeysßnd≤ubstituteµunctionδeysφustΓe enclosedΘnΓraces√}.╘ry⌠heµollowing≤impleφacro whichφoves⌠heπursor≥ight▓πells. Type⌠heµollowingΘnπell┴1:√RT}{RT}[ENTER] Giveπell┴1ß≥angeεame∩f▄A.Now≡ress█Alt]ßnd⌠he letter┴.See,∙ourµirstφacro! !MacroRec M┴├╥╧R┼├╧╥─╔╬╟ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ YourδeystrokesφayΓe≥ecordedßutomatically,ßnd⌠urn intoφacroπommand≤equences. 1.Enter⌠he═acro≥ecordingφodeΓyσxecuting⌠he command:/WSheet,═acro,├ompose (TheφodeΘndicatorπhanges⌠oºCompose!') 2.Goßbout∙ourΓusinessßs⌡sual.Yourδeystrokesßre being≤toredΘnßΓuffer¿upto⌠o▒024Γytes).Please note⌠hat≈hen⌠he»FileφenuΘsΘnvoked,⌠heφacro composingφodeΘsßutomaticallyπancelled. 3.When∙ouΦaveµinished≈ith∙ourφacroπomposition, invoke⌠heπommand∩nceßgain¿/WSheet,═acro, Compose).You≈illΓeßskedµorßπell∞ocation⌠o store⌠heτeneratedφacro.Move⌠heπursor⌠o⌠he desired∞ocationßnd≡ress█ENTER].Note⌠hat depending∩n⌠he≤ize∩f⌠heφacro,πellsΘn⌠he≥ow belowφayΓe∩verwritten.Care≤houldΓe⌠aken⌠o place⌠heφacroΘnß∞ocation≈ithß≤ufficientεumber ofΓlank∩r⌡ndesired≥ows∩fπells. !MacroPlay O╘╚┼╥M┴├╥╧F┼┴╘╒╥┼╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Longßndπomplicatedφacroπommand≤equencesφayΓe⌠ested andΣebugged⌡sing⌠he»WSheet,═acro,╙tep,┘esπommand. -Specify⌠heΣelayΓetweenφacroπommand∞inesΘn▒/1000 of≤econd.(Delay╜░≈ill≤topßtσachφacroπommand line⌡ntil█ENTER]Θs≡ressed). -Startφacroσxecution.Eachφacro∞ineΘsΣisplayedΘn theΓottom≤tatus∞ine,≈ith⌠he≤pecifiedΣelay⌠ime between∞ines. The»WSheet,═acro,┼xecuteπommandπanΓe⌡sed⌠oσxecute macro≥anges≈ithεames∩ther⌠han⌠heºAlt-Letter' combination.Alsonote⌠hat≤uchßφacroφayΓeσxecuted by≡ressing╞3µrom⌠he≥eadyφode. Theσxecution∩fφacroπommand≤equences⌠hatπontainß lot∩fπursorφovements,≈illΓeΘncreased≤ignificantly if⌠he√SCRNOFF}ßnd⌠he√MENUOFF}φacrosßre⌡sed. !MacroKeys M┴├╥╧K┼┘╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ WhenσncounteredΘnßφacro≤tatement,⌠heyφake┴SEASY behaveßsΘf⌠heπorrespondingδey≈as≡ressed. {LT}-πursor∞eft{PGLT}¡one≡age∞eft {RT}-πursor≥ight{PGRT}¡one≡age≥ight {UP}-πursor⌡p {PGUP}¡one≡age⌡p {DN}-πursorΣown{PGDN}¡one≡ageΣown {BS}-Γackspace {HOME}-πursor⌠o┴1{NAME} {EDIT}-╞2{GOTO}¡F5 {CALC}-╞9~-Subµor█ENTER] {ESC}-┼scape{ABS}-F4 {WINDOW}¡╞6{END}-End╦ey {GRAPH}-╞10{DEL}-Delδey {INS}-╘ogglesΘnsertφode {?}-╨auseµorΘnput See═acroWords⌠opicµorφoreΘnfo∩nφacro∞anguage. !MacroWords M┴├╥╧L┴╬╟╒┴╟┼ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Theseπommandsßre∩nlyßvailableµrom≈ithinσxecuting macros. √Beep}-┴≤ingleΓeep≤ound. √BlankRANGE}-┼rase⌠he≤pecified≥ange √Bordcolor°}-╙ets⌠he┬orderπolor⌠o° √BorderOff}-╘urn╧FF⌠he≥owßndπolumnΓorders √BorderOn}-╘urn╧N⌠he≥owßndπolumnΓorders √Botcolor°}-╙etsπolor∩fΓottom∞ine⌠o° √Call}-├ALL≥outineßtµollowingπellßnd execute⌡ntil√Ret} √ClrScr} -├lear⌠heσntire≤creen √Curscolor°}-╙etsπolor∩fπursor⌠o° √DefaultóAnn"}-╙ets╨anelφenu≡osition⌠o∞ineεn √DefaultóEnn"}-╙ets├ell┼choßrea⌠o∞ineεn √DefaultóFnn"}-╙ets┬ottom≥ow≡osition⌠o∞ineεn √DefaultóHnn"}-╙ets├olumn╚eading∞ine⌠oεn √DefaultóTnn"}-╙ets╘op∞ine≡osition⌠o∞ineεn √Delay°}-─elayßnßction,≈aitingµor≡ressing anyδey. √EscOff} -─isable⌠he┼scapeδeyΣuringφacro execution.The┼scapeδeyΓecomes effectiveßgain,∩nce⌠heφacro executionφodeΘsσxited∩rΘfßn {EscOn}φacroΘs⌡sed. √EscOn}-╥eset⌠he┼scapeδey¿undo√EscOff}). √Exit}-├lear┴LL∞evels∩f⌠he≤ubroutine stackßndπontinueσxecution∩f⌠he macroπommands. √Get├ell}-┴ccepts⌠heεextδey≡ressedßnd≡laces itΘn├ell. √GotoXy┴1,A2}-╨ositionπharacterπursorßtπol,row √If╘est}-╔Ftrue⌠henσxecuteßtµollowing commandσlseσxecuteεext≥ow √InLabelóMsg",A1}-╔nputß╠ABELßnd≡laceΘnπell √InValueóMsg",A2}-╔nputß╬UMBERßnd≡laceΘnπell √Indxyφ,n}-╨lace≤tatusΘndicatorΘnπolφ,≥owε √Inkeyπell}-╨lace⌠heεextδey≡ressedΘnπell √InRangeóMsg",Cell} -╨romptµor≥ange⌡singóMsg".╘he rangeΘs≤pecified⌡sing⌠he≡ointing method,ßnd⌠erminatedΓy█ENTER]. The≥esulting≥angeΘs≡lacedΘn├ell. √Jump}-╩UMP⌠oπellµollowingΘnstructionßnd startσxecuting. √Letπell,Arg}-╥eplaces⌠heπontents∩fπell≈ith┴rg (value,σquation,σtc.) √MenuCall╬AME}-╙imilar⌠oßboveΓutß≤ubroutineπall √MenuJump╬AME}-─efine∙our∩wnφenußndΓranch⌠oΘt √MenuOff}-╘urn∩ffφenu⌡pdating √MenuOn} -╘urn∩nφenu⌡pdating √MenuWidth┴1}-╙et⌠he≈idth∩fφenu,═ax=30πols. √MenuXy┴1,A2}-╙et⌠heπol,row≡osition∩f⌠heφenu. √Menucolor°}-╙ets⌠heπolor∩f⌠heφenu⌠o° √OptionóBLx"}-╙ets∞eftΓorderπharacter⌠o° √OptionóBRx"}-╙ets≥ightΓorderπharacter⌠o° √OptionóC"}-├enterπharacter∩nπolumnΦeader √OptionóDx"}-├hangesπolumnΣots⌠oπharacter° √OptionóL"}-╙elects≡anelφenu √OptionóVx"}-╙etsπolumnΣividerπharacter⌠o° √Quit}-╤UIT,≤topσxecuting⌠heφacro √PtrColor╪}-╙et⌠he≡ointerπolor⌠o╪ √Recalc╥ANGE}-├alculate∩nly⌠he≤pecified≥ange √Restart}-├lear∩ne∞evel∩f⌠he≤ubroutine stackßndπontinueσxecution∩f⌠he macroπommands. √Ret}-╥ETURNµromßπalled≤ubroutine √ScrnOff}-╘urn∩ff⌠he≤creenΣisplay⌡pdate √ScrnOn} -╘urn∩n⌠he≤creenΣisplay⌡pdate √TextColor°}-├hanges⌠he⌠extπolor⌠o╪ (seeφanualµorπolors) √Tone┴1,A2}-╨layß⌠one∩fΣuration,µrequency √Topcolor°}-╙etsπolor∩f⌠op∞ine⌠o° √Update} -╥efresh≤creen≈ithεewπell÷alues √While,Test,Action}¡╥epeatºAction'≈hileºTest'Θs valid.Then,≡roceed≈ith⌠heφacro∩n theπellΓelow. √WriteóMsg"}-╨laceφsgßtπharacterπursor≡osition √WriteLnóMsg"}-╙ameßsßbove,≈ith├R/LF !MacroExample M┴├╥╧E╪┴═╨╠┼╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Exampleú1 ---------- Enter⌠heΘnformation≡resentedΓelowΘn⌠heΘndicated cells:¿FinishσachσntryΓy≡ressing⌠he█ENTER]δey). ├ell ContentsExplanation ¡---------------------------------------- A1 {GOTO}A21~ PlaceπursorΘnπell┴21 A2{?}Pauseßnd≈aitµorΘnput (TerminatedΓy█ENTER]) A3 {GOTO}A1~PlaceπursorΘnπell┴1. Nowφove⌠oπell┴1ßnd≡ress/rnc\b[ENTER][ENTER]. Pressing┴lt-B,≈illεowφove⌠heπursor⌠oπell┴21ßnd pauseµorΘnput.Typeßnything∙ou≈ant¿including nothing)ßnd≡ress█ENTER].Theπursor≈illεowφove⌠o cell┴1,ßndσxecution∩f⌠heφacro≈ill≤top. Exampleú2 ---------- Enter⌠heΘnformation≡resentedΓelowΘn⌠heΘndicated cells:¿FinishσachσntryΓy≡ressing⌠he█ENTER]δey). ├ell ContentsExplanation ¡------------------------------------- A1{HOME}PlaceπursorΘn┴1. A2{INVALUEóA=",B1}DisplayóA="Θn⌠he panelßrea∩f⌠he worksheet,≡lace⌠he entered÷alueΘn┬1. A3{if┬1>10}{JUMP╤T}If⌠he÷alueΘn┬1Θs greater⌠han▒0,≤tart executing⌠heφacro named╤T. A4{LET┬2,B1*10}Multiply÷alueΘn┬1 by▒0,ßnd≡lace⌠he resultΘn┬2. A5Leave⌠hisπellΓlank. A6 {LET┬2,B1*100}Multiply÷alueΘn┬1Γy 100,and≡lace≥esultΘn cell┬2. A7Leave⌠hisπellΓlank. Nowεame⌠he≥equired≥anges⌡sing⌠heµollowing keystrokes: /rnc\aa1[ENTER]-Name⌠heµirstφacroπell /rncQTa6[ENTER]-Name⌠he≤econdφacroπell. Press┴lt-A.The≡rogram≈illΣisplayóA="Θn⌠he≡anel areaßnd≡auseµorΘnput.Enterß÷alueßnd≡ress [ENTER].If⌠he÷alueΘs∞ess⌠han▒0,▒00⌠imes⌠he valueßppearsΘn┬2,Θfεot,▒0⌠imesthe÷alueßppears in┬2. !Parsing P┴╥╙╔╬╟ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ ParsingΘs⌡sed⌠oπonvertß≤tring¿aπollection∩f characters)Θntoσquivalent≤trings∩r÷aluesΘnßdjacent columnsΘn⌠he≤ame≥ow.ParsingΘs⌡sed,µorσxample,⌠o convertßµile≈hich≈asΘmportedßs⌠ext,⌠oΘts equivalent⌠extßnd÷alues¿**See╞ileImport).It≤hould beεoted⌠hatπertainπharactersßre⌡sedßsΣelimitersΘn parsing. [;][,][+]['] Examples: Ab▒2╡0+15--->Ab125015 Ab▓E3╡;10--->Ab2000510 Abº1'2▓0--->Ab1220 │ │ └──┬──┘ │ Labels !PrintCodes P╥╔╬╘C╧─┼╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Generally,µor┼PSON⌠ype≡rinters,⌠he≡rinter≤etupπode isφade⌡p∩f⌠he┴SCIIΣecimalπodeµor⌠he┼SCπharacter followedΓy┴SCIIπodesµor∩ther,≤pecificπharacters. (TheseπodesπanΓeµoundΘn∙our≡rinter'sφanual). All≡rinterπontrolπodesφustΓe≡lacedΘnß╙ETUP string.AS-EASY-AS≈illßcceptπodesßs╘HREE─IGIT decimal┴SCIIπharacterπodes,≡recededΓy⌠heΓack-slash character█\],∩rßs┴SCIIπharacters.Forσxample∙ou may⌠ypeσither∩ne∩f⌠heµollowing⌠woσquivalentπodes in≥esponse⌠o⌠he≡romptµor⌠he≤etup≤tring: \027\069[ENTER] \027E[ENTER](069Θs⌠heπodeµor┼) Ifyouwant⌠oπhange⌠he≤tring∙ouπanσditΘtΓy re-selecting⌠he╙ETUP∩ption.Commonly⌡sedπodes for┼PSONtypeprintersßre: ┌─────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────┐ │\027\070Emphasized╧FF │\027\071Double╙trike∩n │ │\015CondensedON │\027\072Double╙trike∩ff │ │\018CondensedOFF │\027\0481/8"line≤pacing │ │\014EnlargedON │\027\0497/72"∞ine≤pacing │ │\020EnlargedOFF │\027\0501/6"line≤pacing │ └─────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────┘ Pressing▄ßnd⌠hen╞1,≈ill∩penß≤econdary≈indow containing⌠he≤etupπodesßvailableΘn⌠he≡rinter≤etup file¿see⌡ser'sφanual). !Printing ╨╥╔╬╘╔╬╟ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ RANGE:╙pecify⌠heßrea⌠oΓe≡rinted. ╠INEFEED:┴dvance≡aperΘn≡rinterß≤ingle∞ine⌡pwards. PAGEADV:┴dvance≡aper⌠o⌠he⌠op∩fεext≡age. ADJUST:╥eset∞ineßnd≡ageπounter⌠o░. OPTION:┴ccess⌠he╨rint,╧ptionsφenu. MARGINS:╙et⌠he≡rint═argins.TopßndΓottomφargins areΘnú∩f∞inesßndΘnßddition⌠o⌠heΦeader andµooter∞ines.Leftßnd≥ightφarginsßre inπharactersßnd⌠heφaximumΘs▓40. PG-LENGTH:╙et⌠he∞ength∩fß≡age.╒p⌠o▒024∞ines. HEADER:╙tring∩n⌠op∞ine∩fσvery≡age.Three availableµields,≤eparatedΓyⁿ. #=Embed╨age,└=Embed─ate FOOTER:╙tring∩nΓottom∞ine∩fσvery≡age. SameµieldsßsµorΦeader. SETUP:╙endπontrolπodes⌠o⌠he≡rinter¿see⌠opic). TYPE:┴S-SEEN=Values,σtc.CONTENTS=Equations,σtc. GO:╞inally≈hen≥eady⌠o≡rint,≤electτo. Note:┘ouπan╙TOP⌠he≡rinterßtßny⌠imeΓy≡ressing the█ESC]δey. !Q&A Q╒┼╙╘╔╧╬╙&A╬╙╫┼╥╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ ╘heµollowingßreßnswers⌠o≤omeπommon±uestions. Q1.I≤ee┴STERISKS≈hereφyεumber⌡sed⌠oΓe. A1.NumberΘs⌠o≈ide⌠oΓeΣisplayedΘn⌠heπolumn. Expandπolumn⌡ntil╬umberßppears∩rπhangeµormat¼ /Wsheet├olumn╙et Q2.Notßll∩fφy≡rint≥ange≡rints,≡artΘsπut∩ff. A2.Your≡rintφarginsßreεot,≡robably,≈ideσnough. Expandφargin≈ith,»PrintTo╨rinter╧ptions═argin. Q3.HowΣo╔τetßn┴UTOEXECφacro? A3.Give∙ourφacroß≥angeεame∩f▄0¿zeroεot╧),and save∙ourµile.Next⌠ime⌠heµileΘs≥etrievedΘt will≤tartσxecuting⌠hatφacro. Q4.Can╔Φaveß≈orksheetµile∞oadedßutomatically≈hen I≤tart⌠he≡rogram? A4.Yes,⌠hereßre⌠wo≈ays∙ouπanΣo⌠hat. 1.╬ame∙our≈orksheet┴UTOEXEC.WKS.┴lso,≥emember to≤et⌠heΣefaultdirectory,⌠o⌠he∩ne≈here thisµileΘs∞ocated,≈hen∙ou≤tart⌠he≡rogram. 2.╙tart┴S-EASY-AS⌡sing⌠he─OSπommand╠ine: ASEASY»AUTO=FileName.WKS where╞ileNameΘs⌠heΣesired≈orksheet. Q5.IΦaveß├GAπard≈ithßΓlackßnd≈hiteφonitor,ßnd Iπan't≤ee⌠heτraphs≈hen⌠heyßreΣisplayed. A5.Use⌠he»MONO≤witch≈hen∙ou≤tart⌠he┴S-EASY-AS program. Q6I⌠ried⌠o÷iewßτraph⌠hat╔ΦadΣefined,ßnd╔ onlyτot⌠heßxes,εoΣata≡oints. A6.This≤ymptom⌡sually∩ccurs≈hen⌠he╪-axisΘs definedßs≥ange∩f∞abels,ßnd⌠heτraph⌠ypeΘs╪- Y. Q7.IΘmportedßµileΘnto┴S-EASY-AS⌡sing⌠he╞ile, Import,╓aluesπommand,ßnd╔τot⌠he÷aluesΓutεot any∩f⌠he∞abels. A7.WhenΘmportingßn┴SCIIµileßs÷alues,⌠he∩nly labels⌠hatßre≥etainedßre⌠hoseσnclosedΘnΣouble quotes. Q8.Howπan╔Φideπolumns? A8.ColumnsπanΓeΦiddenΓy≤pecifyingπolumn≈idth zero. Q9.Howπan╔≡revent¿hide)≥owsµrom≡rinting? A9.Placeß≡ipingπharacter¿|)Θn⌠he∞eftmostπell∩f the≥ow∙ou≈ant⌠oΦide. Q10.─atesΣoεot≤ort≡roperly,┴ugustπomesΓefore╩une! A10.─atesσnteredßs╩une▒0,▒989,µorσxample,ßre labels.Therefore,┴ugust▓2,▒989πomesΓefore╩une 10,▒989≤ince┴ugust≤tarts≈ithßn┴ßnd╩une≈ith a╩.To≡roperly≤ortΣates,⌠hey≤houldΓeσntered using∩ne∩f⌠he┴S-EASY-AS─ate∩r╙tring-to-Date functions. !Querying Q╒┼╙╘╔╧╬╔╬╟AD┴╘┴┬┴╙┼ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Find∩rσxtract≥ecords≈hichφatching≤electedπriteria, fromßΣatabaseΘn┴S-EASY-AS. 1.─efine⌠heΣatabase╔nput≥ange:»DIA1..C6█ENTER] An┴S-EASY-ASΣatabaseΘsφade⌡p∩f≥ecords¿rows), andσachεameΘn⌠heΣefined≥angeΘsßµield∩f⌠he respective≥ecord.The├olumnΦeadings¿part∩f⌠he database≥ange)ßre⌠heµieldεames. 2.─efine⌠he╧utput≥ange:╧A21..C24█ENTER] Theµirst≥ow∩f⌠he∩utput≥angeπontains⌠heεames of⌠heµields⌠hat∙ou≈ant⌠oσxtractµrom⌠heΘnput range.Theµieldεames≤houldΓe╔DENTICAL⌠o⌠hoseΘn theΘnput≥ange;≈e≥ecommendπopying⌠hem≥ather⌠han retyping! 3.─efine⌠he├riterion≥ange:CA11.A12█ENTER] Theµirst≥owπontainsßn┼XACTπopy∩f⌠heµield names⌠oΓe⌡sedßsπriteria. Criteriaßre≤pecified⌡singß∞ogical∩peratorßnd⌠he correspondingµieldΘn⌠heµirst≥ecord¿row)∩f⌠he input≥ange.WildcardsßreßllowedΘn≤trings criteria: *-φatchßllπharacters⌠o≥ight∩f¬ A*=═atchßny≥ecord≈hose≥espectedµield starts≈ith┴≥egardless∩f≈hatµollows. (Arc,┴pron,┴llston,┴cton,..) ?-φatch≤ingleπharacterΘn≡osition∩f┐. ?at╜═atchßny≥ecord≈hose≥espectedµield starts≈ithßnyπharacterßndΦasºat'ßs⌠he secondßnd⌠hirdπharacters.¿Cat,┬at, Rat,...) ~-φatchßnything╝>⌠oπriterion¿butεot╜) ~At╜═atchßny≥ecord≈hose≥espectedµield isεotºAt'.¿This,⌠hat,╩ames,...) ...¡φatchΘfµollowing≤tringΘsΘnµield ...are╜Matchßny≥ecord≈hose≥espected fieldπontains⌠heπharactersºare'. (Shareware,≤oftware,Γeware,...) ┤.┼xtract⌠he≥ecords⌠hatφeet⌠heπriteriaΣefinedΘn item│,ßbove:E Database╔nput╥ange -------------------- ┌..............A/......B/..........C/........D/...... 1 │NameAgeHeight(m)<-╞ield╬ames 2 │Bill╩ohnson191.82 ┐ 3 │Wayne╫illiams411.79 │ 4 │John╩ones291.88 ├─Records 5 │James├arlson 331.74 │ 6 │Bob╥obinson181.91 ┘ 7 │ Database├riterion╥ange¿1) ---------------------------- ┌..............A/......B/..........C/........D/..... 11 │Name <--╞ield╬ame 12 │J*<--├riterion(This├riterion≈ill 13 │filter∩utßll≥ecords≈here⌠he 14 │first∞etter∩fµieldºName'Θsεot╩) Database╧utput╥ange¿1) ------------------------- ┌..............A/......B/..........C/........D/....... 21 │NameAgeHeight(m)<--╞ield╬ames 22 │John╩ones291.88 ┐ 23 │James├arlson 331.74 ┴Extracted 24 │Records Modify⌠heπriterion≥ange,⌠his⌠ime⌡sing⌠heßgesßsß filter.Then≥epeat⌠he┼xtract¿/DQE)πommand⌠o extract⌠heεew≥ecords. Database├riterion╥ange¿2) ---------------------------- ┌..............A/......B/..........C/........D/..... 1 │Age<--╞ield╬ame 2 │+B2>30<--├riterion(This├riterion≈ill 3 │filter∩utßll≥ecords≈here⌠he 4 │fieldºAge'Θsτreater⌠han│0) Database╧utput╥ange¿2) ------------------------- ┌..............A/......B/..........C/........D/....... 1 │NameAgeHeight(m)<--╞ield╬ames 2 │Wayne╫illiams411.79 ┐ 3 │James├arlson 331.74 ┴Extracted !Range ╥┴╬╟┼ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ RangesφayΓe≤pecifiedΘn⌠wo≈ays.╘heµirst≈ay≤tarts by≤pecifying⌠heµirstπall∩f⌠he≥ange.At⌠his≡oint use⌠heπursorδeys⌠oφove⌠he≡ointer∩ut∩f⌠heπell, andφoveΘt⌠o∩neπorner∩f⌠heΣesired≥ange∙ou≈ish⌠o highlight. Press⌠heº.'δey.Thisanchorsthepointersothat additional≡ointerφovementsΦighlightsφore⌠hanΩustß singleπell. Expand⌠he≡ointer⌡ntil⌠heΣesired≥angeΘsπompletely highlighted.╔ftherangeisΓigger⌠han⌠hatßrea displayed∩n⌠he≤creen⌠hen≡ress⌠heº.'ßnchorδey⌠o examineσach∩f⌠heπorners∩f⌠he≥ange.┴∞ittle flashingπursor≈illΘndicatethecurrentcorner.It isßlso⌠his≤ide∩f⌠he≡ointer≈hichφayΓeφovedΓy⌠he cursorδeys. When⌠he≥angeΘsπompletelyΦighlighted≡ressßny∩ther key⌠o≥eturn⌠o∙our∩riginalπellßndπontinue≈ith∙our work.╧rΘf∙oußreµinishedwiththeµormula≡ress⌠he [ENTER]δey.Yourµormula≈illΓeσnteredΘnto⌠he spreadsheetßt⌠heπurrentπell≡osition. The≤econd≈ay⌠o≤pecifyß≥angeΘs≤imply⌠o⌠ype⌠he rangeεameΓy≤pecifying⌠heπorners∩f⌠he≥angeßs individualπells≤eparatedby⌠wo≡eriods.Θ.e.A1..B2 The╥angeπommandsßllow∙ou⌠o∩perate∩nßΓlock∩f cells.Forσxample,πonsiderßll⌠heπellsΓoundedΓy cellA1andπellD2,ßndßssume⌠hat⌠heπursorΘs currentlyßt┴1.Toµormatßll⌠heπells≈ithin⌠he aboveΓlock⌠o╞IXED╞ORMAT≈ith⌠woΣecimals,σnter⌠he followingδeystrokes: »rµf▓█ENTER]█LEFT]█LEFT]█DOWN]█DOWN]█ENTER] ││ ││ │ │ │ │ │ │ └───Finish ││ ││ │ │ │ │ │ └─Operation ││ ││ │ │ │ │ └──Move⌠o─2 ││ ││ │ │ │ └──Move⌠o─1 ││ ││ │ │ └──Move⌠o├1 ││ ││ │ └─Move⌠o┬1 ││ ││ └──2Decimals ││ │└─Fixed ││ └─Format │└─Range └─Invoke═enu !StartUp To╙tart┴S-EASY-ASµromßny─OSΣisk/directory: ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ 1.╘heΣriveßndΣirectory≈here┴SEASY.EXEΘs∞ocated shouldΓeΘn⌠he─OS╨ath¿see∙our─OSφanual∩n setting⌠he≡ath). 2.╘heσnvironment÷ariable┴SEASY≤houldΓe≤et⌠o point⌠o⌠he┴S-EASY-ASΣisk/directory. At⌠heΣos≡rompt,⌠ypeºSET┴SEASY=D:\Directory' (without⌠he±uotes),≈here─:\DirectoryΘs≈here ASEASY.PRT,┴SEASY.HLPßnd┴SEASY.MSGßre∞ocated. ThisπommandπouldßlsoΓeΘncludedΘn∙our AUTOEXEC.BATµile. Once⌠heßbove⌠wo≤tepsßreπompleted,∙ouπan≤tart AS-EASY-ASµromßnyΣisk/directoryΓy≤imply⌠yping ASEASYßnd≡ressing█ENTER]. ¬See⌠opicºGeneral'for≡rogram≤tart-up∩ptions* !Sorting ╙╧╥╘╔╬╟ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ SortingßΣataΓase∩f≥ecordsΓyßnyµield¿ßπolumn⌐ mayΓeΣoneΓy≡erforming⌠heµollowing≤equence∩f keystrokes. 1.GetΘnto⌠he─ata╙ortφenuΓy⌠yping/DS 2.Define⌠he╔NPUT≥ange,╘hisΘncludesßll≥ecordsΘn theΣataΓase. (Θ.e.ßll≥owsßndπolumns,σxcluding⌠heΦeadings) 3.Define⌠he╨RIMARYδey 4.Optional:─efine⌠he╙ECONDARYδey∩r⌠ieΓreaker 5.Select╟O⌠oΘnitiate⌠he≤ort. 6.WAIT! The≤ort≈illΓeπompleted≤hortlyßndßΓeep≈ill sound. Pleaseεote⌠hat≤ortingΘsΣoneßccording⌠he┴SCII values∩f⌠heπharacters,⌠herefore,εumbersßre≡laced beforeπharacters.. !WordProcess W╧╥─P╥╧├┼╙╙╔╬╟ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ The≈ord≡rocessingφode∩f┴S-EASY-ASφayΓeßccessed eitherΓy≡ressing╞7,µorm⌠he╥eady═ode,∩rΓy executing⌠heπommand»WSheet,╘ext,╫ord. ■Up⌠o▓0∞ines∩f⌠extßreßccommodatedσach⌠ime⌠he word≡rocessorΘsΘnvoked. ■Automatic∞ine≈rapping≈ith∩r≈ithout≤pace≡adding (Rugged∩r╩ustified)Θs⌠oggledΓy≡ressing╞7∩nce in⌠he≈ord≡rocessingφode. ■F2ßllows∙ou⌠o≤et⌠he≥ightφargin¿justσnter╥Θn theΣesired∞ocation) ■Entriesßreσvaluatedßndßre⌠reatedßs∞abels∩r values¿trailing≤paces≈ill≥esultΘn∞abel). ■Theµollowingσditingδeysßreßctive: HOME->Beginning∩f∞ine END->End∩f∞ine DEL->Deleteπurrentπharacter INS->ToggleΘnsert/overwriteφode BACKSPACE¡>Deleteπharacter⌠o⌠he∞eft TAB->8≤paces⌠o⌠he≥ight Shift╘AB¡>8≤pace⌠o⌠he∞eft Note⌠hat├Rsφay∩nlyΓeΣeletedΓy┬ckSpace. !@Date/Time D┴╘┼»╘╔═┼F╒╬├╘╔╧╬╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ @DATE(YY,MM,DD) Serialεumber∩fΣaysµrom╩an▒,1900⌠o┘ear╜┘Y, Month╜═M,─ay╜─D. Ex.└DATE(87,5,20)╜│1917 (Note:├ellεeed⌠oΓeΘnΣateµormat⌠oΣisplayΣates) @DATEVAL(String) Serialεumber∩fΣaysΘn╙tringóMM/DD/YY". @TODAY Returns⌠he≤erialεumber∩fΣays⌠oεow. @TIME(HR,MIN,SEC) Fraction∩fΣayπorresponding⌠o╚R:MIN:SEC @TIMEVALUE(String) Fraction∩fΣayπorresponding⌠o╙tringóMM/DD/YY" @DAY(X) The─ayΘn╪.@DAY(31917)╜▓0. @HOUR(X) The╚oursΘn⌠heµractional≡art∩f╪ @MINUTE(X) The═inutesΘn⌠heµractional≡art∩f╪ @MONTH(X) The═onthΘn╪.@MONTH(31917)╜╡¿May) @SECOND(X) The╙econdsΘn⌠heµractional≡art∩f╪ @YEAR(X) The┘earΘn╪.@YEAR(31917)╜╕7 !@Finance F╔╬┴╬├╔┴╠F╒╬├╘╔╧╬╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ @CTERM((Interest,FutureValue,PresentValue) Theεumber∩fπompounding≡eriods≥equiredµorßn investment∩f╨V¿present÷alue)⌠oτrow⌠o╞V¿future value),Θf⌠heΘnvestmentΘsσarning╔NTΘnterest≡er compounding≡eriod. @DDB(Cost,Salvage,Life,Period) AcceleratedΣepreciation÷alueµorßnßsset,τiven⌠he initialπost,⌠he∞ifeσxpectancy,⌠heσnd÷alueßnd⌠he depreciation≡eriod.TheΣepreciationΘsπalculated using⌠heΣoubleΣecliningΓalanceφethod. @FV(Annuity,interest≥ate,period) Returns⌠heµuture÷alueπorresponding⌠oanannuity occurring∩ver⌠he≤pecified≡eriod.Reverse∩f⌠he above. ex.@FV(700,0.0925,30)╜╣9979.77 @IRR(Interest≥ate,Range) Returns⌠he╥ate∩f╥eturn≡er≡eriodßssociated≈ithß cashµlow.More⌠han∩ne≤olutionφayΓe≡ossibleΘf cashµlowπhangesΓetween≡ositiveßndεegative÷alues throughout≥ange. ex.@IRR(0.11,H1..H5) @NPV(Interest≥ate,Range) ReturnstheNetpresentvalueofßπashµlow∩ver interest≡eriod. ex.@NPV(0.1,A1..D1) @PMT(Principal,interest,period) Returns⌠heßmount∩fßnßnnuityσqual⌠o⌠he principalßmortized∩ver⌠he≡eriod. ex.@PMT(75000,0.0925,30)╜╖462.61 @PV(Annuity,interest≥ate,period) Returns⌠he≡resent÷alueπorrespondingtoanannuity occurring∩ver⌠he≤pecified≡eriod.Reverse∩f⌠he above. ex.@PV(700,0.0925,30)╜╖035.08 @RATE(FutureValue,PresentValue,N) ╔nterest≥ate≥equiredµorßnΘnvestment∩f╨VAL⌠oΓe ≈orth╞VAL,Θn╬πompounding≡eriods. @SLN(Cost,Salvage,Life) ╙traight∞ineΣepreciation∩fßnßsset∩ver╧NE≡eriod ∩f╠IFE. @SYD(Cost,Salvage,Life,Period) ─epreciation∩fßnßsset⌡sing⌠he╙um-of-Years Σepreciationφethod. @TERM(Payment,Interest,FutureValue) ╬umber∩f≡eriods≥equired⌠oßccumulateßnΘnvestment ∩f╞VALφaking≥egular≡ayments∩f╨MTßndßccruing Θnterestßt⌠he≥ate∩f╔NT≡er≡eriod. !@LogicFunc L╧╟╔├┴╠F╒╬├╘╔╧╬╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ @IF(Condition,arg1,arg2) Value∩fßrg1Θf├onditionΘs⌠rue value∩fßrg2Θf⌠he├onditionΘsµalse.┴llowable logical∩perators╛,<,=,<>,>=,<=úOR#,úAND#. Ex.@if(10>2,3*2,4+5)╜╢ +(a1>2)*3+(a1<=2)*4Thisµormula≈ill∙ieldß result∩f│Θf⌠he÷alue≤toredΘnπell┴1 isτreater⌠han▓ßnd≈ill∙ieldß┤Θf⌠he valueΘs∞ess⌠han∩rσqual⌠o▓. @ISSTR(Cell) Returns▒Θf⌠he≥eferencedπellπontainsß label,░∩therwise. @ISNA(Cell) Returns▒Θf≥eferencedπellπontains└NA, 0∩therwise. @ISNUM(Cell) Returns▒Θf⌠he≥eferencedπellπontainsß value,░∩therwise. @ISERRCell) Returns▒Θf├ellπontains┼RR,░∩therwise. @TRUE Returns⌠he÷alue∩f▒¿logical⌠rue). @FALSE Returns⌠he÷alue∩f░¿logicalµalse). @NOT(Cell) Logicallyεegates⌠he÷alue∩fπell.0Γecomes▒ßnd▒ becomes░. @NA Always≥eturns⌠he÷alue∩f¡1.UsefulΘn∞ogic checkingµormulas. @CASE(N,Arg1,Arg2,Arg3,......) Returns⌠he╬thßrgumentµrom⌠he┴rgument∞ist. @ERR Returns⌠he≤tringºERR'.UsedΓy└ISERR,ßbove. !@Math M┴╘╚┼═┴╘╔├┴╠F╒╬├╘╔╧╬╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Thefollowingµunctionsßct⌡pon⌠heßrgumentºx'≈ithin the≡arenthesis.TheßrgumentφayΓeß÷alue∩rßµormula which≥eferences∩therπells≈ithin⌠he≤preadsheet. FunctionDescription/Example ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────── @ABS(x)Returns⌠heßbsolute÷alue∩fßrgument. Example.@ABS(-10)╜▒0 @ACOS(x)Arcπosine,≥eturns≥adians @ACOS(0.5)╜▒.0471 @ASIN(x)Arc╙ine,≥eturns≥adians @ASIN(0.866)╜▒.0471 @ATAN(x)Arc╘angent,≥eturns≥adians @ATAN(1.732)╜▒.047 @COS(x)Cosine∩fßngle,°Θn≥adians. @COS(1.047)╜░.5 @EXP(x)Raiseºe'⌠o⌠heºx'≡ower @EXP(5)╜▒48.4131591 @INT(x)Integer÷alue∩fßrgument.╘heµractional part∩f⌠heεumberΘs⌠runcatedandthe integer≥emainderΘs≥eturned.┼xample: @INT(10.6)╜▒0 @LN(x)Natural╠ogarithm⌠oΓaseºe' @LN(6)╜▒.791... @LOG(x)Logarithm⌠oΓaseº10' @LOG(10)╜▒ @MOD(x,y)ModuloΣivision, @MOD(10,3)╜▒ @PIConstant≈hichΦasß÷alue∩f @PI╜│.14159... @RANDReturnsßεew≥andomεumberßfterσach├ALC. @ROUND(x,y)Rounds÷alue°⌠o∙Σigits≥ight∩fΣecimal @ROUND(123.123,1)╜▒23.1 Negative÷alue∙≥ounds⌠o∞eft. @ROUND(123.123,-2)=▒00 @SIN(x)Sine∩fßngle,°Θn≥adians. @SIN(1.047)╜░.866 @SQRT(x)Square≥oot∩fßrgument. @SQRT(2)╜▒.4142135624 @TAN(x)Tangent∩fßngle,°Θn≥adians @TAN(1.047)╜▒.732 !@SpecialFunc S╨┼├╔┴╠F╒╬├╘╔╧╬╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ @CELLPT(String) ReturnsΘnformationßbout⌠he├URRENTπell¿i.e.,⌠he cell⌠hat⌠he≡ointerΘsπurrently∞ocated∩n).Type ofΘnformationΣepends∩n╙tring. String╜óFORM"returns⌠heµormat∩fπurrentπell. String╜óADDRESS"≥eturns⌠heßddress∩fπurrentπell asß≤tring« String╜óCONTENTS"⌠heπontents∩fπellßre≥eturned asß≤tring,σ.g.A1+3Θs≥eturnedßsóA1+3" String╜óROW"≥eturns⌠heπurrentπell≥owßddress. String╜óCOLUMN"≥eturns⌠heπurrentπellπolßddress. String╜óWIDTH"≥eturns⌠heπurrentπellπolumn≈idth. String╜óPREFIX"≥eturns⌠heπurrentπell∞abel≡refix STRING╜óTYPE"≥eturnsßnΘntegerΣepending∩n⌠he contents∩f⌠heπurrentπell. 0¡╙tring╞ormula 1¡╓alueµormula 2¡╔nteger/Value 3¡╔nteger/Value 4¡╙tring/Label 5¡┬lank├ell 6¡╓irgin┬lank├ell 8¡╙tring╞ormulaσrror 9¡╓alue╞ormulaσrror @ROWS(CellOne,CellTwo)╬umber∩f≥owsΓetween⌠he⌠wo cells. Ex.@Rows(A1..D10)╜▒0 @COLS((CellOne,CellTwo)╬umber∩fπolsΓetween⌠he⌠wo cells. Ex.@Cols(A1..F10)╜╢ @HTABLE(compare,range,ofs) Returns⌠he÷alueßt÷ertical∩ffsetΘn⌠heπolumn thatφatches⌠hecompare÷alue. Ex.@HTABLE(5.6,A1..C3,1)╜┤.4 @VTABLE(compare,range,ofs) Returns⌠he÷alueßtΦorizontal∩ffsetΘn⌠he≥ow thatφatches⌠heπompare÷alue. Ex.└VTABLE(2.3,A1..C3,2)╜▒0 @HTERP(x,range,offset) Returns⌠heµ(x)÷alueΓased∩nßΦorizontal interpolation∩fß⌠able.Theµirst¿top)≥ow∩f 'range'Θsπontains⌠he°-values.Theºoffset'≥ow contains⌠heµ(x)÷alues. Ex.└HTERP(1.2,A1..C3,1)╜▓.415555 Ex.└HTERP(5.5,A1..C3,2)╜┤.38 @VTERP(x,range,offset) Returns⌠heµ(x)÷alueΓased∩nß÷ertical interpolation∩fß⌠able.Theµirst¿left)πolumn∩f 'range'Θsπontains⌠he°-values.Theºoffset'πolumn contains⌠heµ(x)÷alues. @VTERP(1.2,A1..C3,1)╜╡.758333 @VTERP(3.4,A1..C2,2)╜▓.666666 @CELL(String,CELL) Operates⌠he≤ame≈ayßs└CELLPT.All≤tringßrguments validµor└CELLPTßreßlso÷alidµor└CELL.It≥eturns theΘnformationßbout≥eferencedºCELL'≥ather⌠han about⌠he├URRENTπell. @@(Cell)¡╔ndirect┴ddressing Refer⌠oºCell'.Forσxample,Θfπell┴1πontained⌠he string┬22ßndπell┬22πontained⌠he÷alue┤,⌠hen⌠he formula└SQRT(@@(A1))≈ould≥eturn⌠he÷alue▓. !@Statistics S╘┴╘╔╙╘╔├┴╠F╒╬├╘╔╧╬╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Statisticalfunctionsoperateonarangeofvalues. A≥ange≤pecifiesß≥ectangularΓlock∩fΣataΘn⌠he spreadsheet.OnlyONE≥angeφayΓe⌡sedßsßnßrgument. i.e.Range╜┴1..B10Σefines⌠heΓlock∩fΣataµrom: ß1...b1 a10...b10 Presentedbelowarethestatisticalfunctions availablewithin┴S-EASY-AS.ToΘllustrate⌠he⌡seof eachfunctionanexampleisΘncluded. Allexamples≈ill∩perate∩n⌠heεumbersπontainedΘn⌠he portion∩f⌠he≤preadsheetΣuplicatedΓelow,┴1..C3. /........A/.......B/.......C/ 11.15.68.2 22.37.510 33.54.42 4 ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ @AVG(Range)Average÷alue∩f⌠he≥ange Ex.└Avg(A1..B2)╜┤.955555 @COUNT(Range)├ount⌠heεumber∩fσlements in⌠he≥ange.BlankπellsΘgnored. Ex.└Count(A1..B2)╜╣ @Count(A1..A4)╜│ @FACT(x)Factorial∩f╪¿0<X<23) Ex.└Fact(4)╜▓4 @INDEX(Range,Col,Row)Returns⌠heσlementΘn≡osition Row,Col∩f╥ange. Ex.└Index(A1..C3,2,2)╜╖.5 @MAX(Range)Maximum÷alueΘn⌠he≥ange Ex.└Max(A1..B2)╜▒0 @MIN(Range)Minimum÷alueΘn⌠he≥ange Ex.└Min(A1..B2)╜▒.1 @STD(Range)StandardΣeviation∩f⌠he≥ange Ex.└Std(A1..B2)╜2.904827 @SUM(Range)Sum∩f÷aluesΘn⌠he≥ange Ex.└Sum(A1..C3)╜┤4.6 @VAR(Range)Returns⌠he≡opulation÷ariance∩f the≥ange. Ex.└Var(A1..B2)╜╕.438024 !@String S╘╥╔╬╟F╒╬├╘╔╧╬╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ @CHR(X) The┴SCIIπharacterπorresponding⌠oΣecimalπode╪. @ORD(String) Returns⌠he─ecimal┴SCIIπode∩f⌠heµirst characterΘn╙tring. @EXACT(String1,String2) One¿True)if╙tring1ßnd╙tring2ßreσxactly⌠he≤ame, zero¿False)Θf⌠heyßreεot. @FIND(Strg1,String,Start) Find⌠he∞ocation∩f╙trg1Θn╙tring,≤tartingßt position╙tart. @LEFT(String,N) First╬πharactersΘn╙tring. @LENGTH(String) Number∩fπharactersΘn╙tring. @LOWER(String) All∞ettersΘn╙tringΘn∞owerπase. @MID(String,N1,N2) N2πharactersµrom≤tring,≤tarting≈ith╬1. @N(Cell) theεumeric÷alueΘn├ell,░Θf≤tring. @PROPER(String) All≈ordsΘn≤tring≈ith⌠heµirst∞etterΘn upperπaseßnd⌠he≥estΘn∞owerπase. @REPEAT(String,N) String,≥epeated╬⌠imes. @RIGHT(String,N) The∞ast╬πharactersΘn╙tring. @S(Cell) The≤tring÷alueΘn├ell,εull≤tringΘfεumeric. @STR(X,N) Convertεumeric÷alue╪⌠oß≤tring,╬-decimals. @VAL(String) Numeric÷alue∩f╙tring. @TRIM(String) String≈ithεo∞eading,⌠railing∩rφultiple≤paces. @UPPER(String) All∞ettersΘn╙tringΘn⌡pperπase. !@UserFunc U╙┼╥F╒╬├╘╔╧╬╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ Specialµunctions,≤et⌡pΓy⌠he⌡serπanΦave⌡p⌠o⌠hree numericßrguments.To≤et⌡pß⌡serµunction: A.╨lace⌡p⌠o⌠hreeεumericßrgumentsΘnß≥owΘn adjacentπolumns. B.╨lace⌠heµormula≥elating⌠heεumeric÷aluesΘn⌠he cellΓelow⌠he∞eftmostßrgument. C.╟iveß⌡nique≥angeεame⌠o⌠he≥angeΘncluding⌠he argumentsßnd⌠heµormula¿e.g.═INE). D.╒se⌠heεewlyΣefinedµunction¿e.g.@MINE). Example: -------- ┌.......A/......B/..........C/........D/...... 1 │1.02.09.0 2 │4.5 ─────┐ 3 │ └─Contains⌠heµormula¿A1/B1)*C1 4 │RangeεameMINE:┴1..C2 5 │ 6 │1.5 ─────Contains⌠he╞ormula@MINE(1,3,4.5) 7 │ !3D-Panels P┴╬┼╠╙-D╔═┼╬╙╔╧╬╙ ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ The╫sheet,╟lobal,─imensionsπommandßllows∙ou⌠o simulateß│-Dσnvironment.When⌠heπommandΘsΘnvoked, youßre≡romptedµor⌠heεumber∩f≡anels¿up⌠o▒00 allowed). Theτenerated≡anelsßre▓56πolumns≈ideßnd¿8192/N) rowsΦigh,≈here╬Θs⌠heεumber∩f≡anels≤pecified. Panelsßreεamed≤equentially¿A,┬,├,«...).The current≡anelΘsΘndicatedΓyΘts∞etter,≡ositioned∩n the⌡pper∞eftπorner∩f⌠he≤creen,Σirectlyßbove⌠he columnεumbers. Youπanτoµrom⌠heπurrent≡anel⌠oßnotherßsµollows: 1.╒se⌠he╟OTO¿F5)µunctionδey. 2.╨ress├trl-PgDn.Thisφakes⌠heεext≡anelΘn⌠he sequence⌠heπurrent≡anel. 3.╨ress├trl-PgUp.Thisφakes⌠he≡revious≡anelΘn the≤equence⌠heπurrent≡anel. Cellsµromßny≡anelπanΓeßccessedßs⌠hough⌠hey≈ere in⌠heπurrent∩ne.When⌠he─imensions∩ptionΘs∩n, theπellsßre≥eferencedΓy⌠he≡anel∞etter(s),µollowed byßπolonßnd⌠heπell≥eference: Examples: A:A1-Panel┴,├ell┴1 +AA:W34-Addπell╫34µrom≡anel┴A When⌠heεumber∩f≡anelsΘs≥eset⌠o∩ne,ßllΘnformation in⌠he≥est∩f⌠he≡anelsΘs≥etainedΘn⌠he≈orksheet. ForσxampleΘf⌠wo≡anelsΦadΓeen≤elected,ßnd information≈asσnteredΘnπell┬:A1,≈hen⌠heεumber∩f panelsΘs≥eset⌠o∩ne,⌠heΘnformationΘn┬:A1Θsεow locatedΘnπell┴1025. !End