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- Xref: sparky talk.politics.drugs:8197 talk.politics.medicine:634 sci.med:24245
- Newsgroups: talk.politics.drugs,talk.politics.medicine,sci.med
- Path: sparky!uunet!think.com!linus!alliant!merk!spdcc!dyer
- From: dyer@spdcc.com (Steve Dyer)
- Subject: Re: From _Scientific American_
- Message-ID: <1993Jan21.055933.23548@spdcc.com>
- Organization: S.P. Dyer Computer Consulting, Cambridge MA
- References: <1jc3mdINN9mh@mirror.digex.com> <1jkjl4INN3qu@armory.centerline.com> <1jl57dINN3af@beethoven.cs.unc.edu>
- Date: Thu, 21 Jan 1993 05:59:33 GMT
- Lines: 48
-
- In article <1jl57dINN3af@beethoven.cs.unc.edu> bell@cs.unc.edu (Andrew Bell) writes:
- >Prove it. Show some stats from the pre-FDA days, back when all we had
- >to save ourselves was our own sub-moronic brains.
-
- In the pre-FDA days (pre-1906 and the Pure Food and Drug Act), the big
- problem was patent medicines; nostrums of dubious value and content
- (but usually with opium, coca or both as their primary ingredients
- along with alcohol). When there aren't many drugs, there aren't many
- ways to hurt yourself. It's absurd to compare the situation today with
- the situation back then.
-
- The watershed event which produced the 1938 Food, Drug and Cosmetics act,
- the legislation which produced the first modern FDA, was the release in 1937
- of Massengill's Elixir Sulfanilamide, a product which was no elixir at all,
- the drug being dissolved in diethylene glycol, a poisonous solvent. 107
- people, mainly children, died. Massengill could only be charged with
- releasing a "misbranded" product--their crime was not that it was deadly,
- but that they called it an "elixir" (an alcoholic solution) when it wasn't.
-
- Even after this legislation, the trackrecord of the drug industry was not
- especially good when it came to safety, especially in the 1950's when
- modern chemists started making progress in drug development and drug firms'
- marketing departments were only too ready to get them to market and see
- wide use. That decade is littered with drugs released only to be withdrawn
- several years later as their toxicity was better understood. The thalidomide
- debacle was the catalytic event which produced the legislation creating
- the modern FDA.
-
- Even now you have situations where drugs are withdrawn suddenly (this year,
- the antibiotic temafloxacin, and just yesterday, the FDA testing and the
- worldwide marketing of Centacor's anti-shock monoclonal antibodies.)
- Europe is notably more lax than the US in drug approval, but it is arguable
- whether the great majority of these drugs represent any kind of therapeutic
- advance. When most new drugs are crap, and most are, there is a good deal
- to be said for caution.
-
- The example in this month's Scientific American of the use of a particular
- NSAID in meningitis to reduce morbidity and mortality is a bit of a red
- herring. Even if that particular NSAID isn't available in the US right now,
- others are, PLUS, the beneficial effects of steroids in this condition were
- widely known and dominated clincal practice, even though they themselves
- weren't FDA approved for this use. If NSAIDs weren't tried instead, this
- simply reflects medical practice, not FDA drug lag. It would be incorrect
- to think that the FDA directs how drugs are used by doctors. It doesn't.
-
- --
- Steve Dyer
- dyer@ursa-major.spdcc.com aka {ima,harvard,rayssd,linus,m2c}!spdcc!dyer
-