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- Newsgroups: talk.philosophy.misc
- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!darwin.sura.net!convex!convex!cash
- From: cash@convex.com (Peter Cash)
- Subject: Re: Grounding morals
- Sender: usenet@news.eng.convex.com (news access account)
- Message-ID: <1993Jan26.032035.13300@news.eng.convex.com>
- Date: Tue, 26 Jan 1993 03:20:35 GMT
- References: <1993Jan24.231140.3266@cnsvax.uwec.edu> <C1F6p9.AE7@usenet.ucs.indiana.edu>
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- Organization: The Instrumentality
- X-Disclaimer: This message was written by a user at CONVEX Computer
- Corp. The opinions expressed are those of the user and
- not necessarily those of CONVEX.
- Lines: 74
-
- In article <C1F6p9.AE7@usenet.ucs.indiana.edu> jwales@silver.ucs.indiana.edu (Jimmy -Jimbo- Wales) writes:
-
- [ I, PC, wrote ]
- >>>Why should we think that an argument is _required_ to prohibit murder,
- >>>or that a criterion must be found that confers a right to live? Where
- >>>did we get the idea that philosophy ought to give us _reasons_ for the
- >>>simplest things?
-
- >The notion that an argument is required (desirable, good) to support
- >any particular course of action is grounded in the recognition that
- >humans a beings of a finite consciousness, able to make errors, and
- >not possessed of an automatic code of values. Simply put, we are
- >human, we must decide what to do.
-
- Well, one interesting question might be this: precisely what role does such
- an argument play? Is the argument a necessary _justification_ for moral
- conduct? Or does it in some way _define_ what moral conduct is? Does it
- perhaps _explain_ morality? Is it the case that if we have no such
- argument, then there is no reason to be moral? Or does having the argument
- (or the philosophical) explication somehow make it easier to be good?
-
- Without some clear idea of the function of this argument--and without a
- clear idea of what such an argument is _like_, I'm afraid that I remain at
- sea about why we need such arguments, or what kind of arguments we need.
-
- Remember, I was addressing the suggestion--made by someone else, who is by
- now quite cross with me--that we should give arguments that support
- statements like, "murder is wrong". I didn't say that you cannot--or ought
- not--give _reasons_ for why one action is good or another bad; I didn't say
- that you can't argue about whether a certain deed is good or bad.
-
- >It is of course true that we could choose to pursue any old random
- >course of action, some course of action for which we can give no
- >reasons. But the nature of huamn life (conditional, often precarious)
- >on this planet (a nice place, but not a Garden of Eden where survival
- >is guaranteed) is such that random courses of action will not
- >likely be productive of anything other than pain, suffering, and
- >(ultimately) death.
-
- Sounds unpleasant, all right. I'm not sure why not having an argument that
- murder is bad leaves one in such a miserable state, though.
-
- >There is a sense in which philosophy can not be escaped.
-
- Ah haaaaaa! Watch me:
-
- philosophy
-
- Sorry, I couldn't resist. The devil made me do it.
-
- "There is
- >no escape from philosophy. The question is only whether a philosophy
- >is conscious or not, whether it is good or bad, muddled or clear.
- >Anyone who rejects philosophy is himself unconsciously practicing
- >a philosophy." (Karl Jaspers, Way to Wisdom)
-
- Gosh. I don't think I ever said anything that would contradict this. Why
- would I want to reject philosophy? I'd as soon reject my liver. I did try
- to make a teensy suggestion about the proper _role_ of philosophy--a
- suggestion that I hoped someone might take up and help me think about. But
- I guess this is the kind of suggestion that gets you served hemlock tea.
-
- >Even your rejection of the notion that philosophical argument can
- >give us a guide to action is an (implicit) philosophical argument
- >giving you a guide to action.
-
- Wow. You mean I was doing philosophy without even knowing it? Like a real
- philosopher? No, you do me too much credit.
-
- --
- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- | Die Welt ist alles, was Zerfall ist. |
- Peter Cash | (apologies to Ludwig Wittgenstein) |cash@convex.com
- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-