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- From: fr@compu.com (Fred Rump from home)
- Subject: Re: Hessian soldiers
- Organization: CompuData Inc.
- Date: Tue, 26 Jan 1993 19:25:05 GMT
- Message-ID: <1993Jan26.192505.8610@compu.com>
- References: <Pine.3.05.9301251029.E11570-b100000@sfsuvax1.sfsu.edu>
- Lines: 68
-
- fdavison@SFSUVAX1.SFSU.EDU (Frieda Davison) writes:
-
- >Last Friday, I found a copy of Clifford Smith's "Mercenaries from
- >Ansbach and Beyreuth, Germany who remained in America after the
- >Revolution". In it there is one entry for a "Johann Ruerhersneck".
- >There is only one person listed with that name. Since the family
- >legend was that the ancestor was kidnapped in his wheat fields, this
- >would make sense that there might be only one.
-
- >i.e. Raversnuck, Rareschnicht, and finally Rasnake, Rasnick, Rasnic.
-
- >Thanks to everyone. Will begin anew on searching this once dead line
- >and see if it has arisen!
-
- First let's get the poor guys name right: R"urschneck or at worst Ruerschneck.
-
- Since he served in the Ansbach regiment under the regimental commander's own
- company and disappeared sometime after June, 1783, he may have known about the
- pending return to Germany in Sep of that year. Since the regiment's last
- location was at Yorktown, any of those intending to NOT! go back would surely
- have deserted into the Virginia countryside.
-
- It should be noted that the Ansbachers were not Hessians and were pretty much
- the private army of the Margrave Karl Alexander von Ansbach. He rented parts
- of his army to the highest bidder. The Dutch got some and so did the British.
-
- Since the joint principality of Ansbach-Bayreuth was deemed to fall to Prussia
- according to the Treaty of Teschen (1779) upon the death of the Margrave, it
- did not please Frederick the Great to have troops from his domain cavorting
- around the world to the personal benefit of the heirless Margrave. I mean
- they might get killed and be lost to the crown. Prussia's interest was to
- secure its borders and keep its troops at home. But contracts were contracts.
-
- The soldiers knew of course that upon their return home they would be in the
- Prussian army. As far as I have been able to discover, enlistment (active
- service) was for the duration. In peacetime some troops could go home so that
- the government wouldn't have to pay them, but they were still in the service
- and could be required to report at a moment's notice. Not a nice situation to
- be in.
-
- It is still not clear to me as to exactly how the Ansbachers were recruited.
- There seems to be no indication that these people were forcibly kidnapped and
- sold off. More than likely they were recruited via financial inducement. I
- will have more on this as it is of interest to my research to know where 'my'
- Ansbacher came from and why and how he got into in the Ansbach Jaegercorps. I
- also need to find out how he escaped the condition of lifetime service. I'm
- not sure if marriage and kids etc was the raison d'tre or if he simply had
- connections.
-
- But to finish this story - the Margrave was finally induced to resign his
- position in 1791 via a 300,000 Gulden annual pension and was able to travel
- with his girlfriend (Madame Clairon and her successor Lady Elisa Craven) to
- the nicest places. His wife stayed home. :-) It just happened that he had
- different sisters with him. That whole business did not please the king and he
- was glad to get rid of this philanderer.
-
- Also, after the Ansbachers got back to Germany, they had to contend with
- Napoleon. Not a pretty prospect. The Ansbachers were now integrated into the
- Prussian regime and the best (and tallest) were sent to the Imperial Garde,
- the rest made into proper Prussian regiments. Voigt's regiment let go of it's
- Englisch troops (they must have had officers at least) and the troops from the
- Dutch service were also integrated into a new regiment in Mainz in 1794. It
- was then called the Regiment von Laurens and would have contained our friend,
- Private Ruerschneck if he hadn't got out of that mess in Virginia while he had
- a chance. Such makes for another American genealogy. And then he started
- telling stories ...
-
- Fred
- --
- W. Fred Rump office: fred@COMPU.COM "A man's library is a sort of
- 26 Warren St. home: fr@icdi10.compu.com harem" - Emerson (1860)
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