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- Newsgroups: soc.history
- Path: sparky!uunet!stanford.edu!nntp.Stanford.EDU!balt
- From: balt@leland.Stanford.EDU (Steven Leo Balt)
- Subject: Firing Squads
- Message-ID: <1993Jan24.193409.17444@leland.Stanford.EDU>
- Sender: news@leland.Stanford.EDU (Mr News)
- Organization: DSG, Stanford University, CA 94305, USA
- Date: Sun, 24 Jan 93 19:34:09 GMT
- Lines: 34
-
-
- I'm trying to track down the origin of an interesting
- phenomenon regarding firing squads, and I hope somebody can
- help me.
-
- Apparently, it is customary for one man on a firing squad
- to shoot with a blank. This member of the squad, of course, does not
- know that he does actually have the unloaded gun-- the guns are loaded
- before the execution by a third party (who loads a blank into one gun),
- and the men on the squad pick up the guns at random. This is
- presumably a method of assuaging the guilt of the men on the firing
- squad (i.e., there's always the possibility that a given individual on
- the firing squad did _not_ kill the victim).
-
- I've found evidence of this practice as early as the American
- Civil War (documented in the book _Civil War Justice_ by Robert Alotta),
- and several Civil War-era treatises on courts-martial describe the method
- of execution by firing squad in this fashion (i.e., that one gun should be
- unloaded). I'd like to find the actual origin. Which army was the first
- to introduce this practice into firing squad executions? Why was it done?
- Any documentation? Any resources that I should check?
-
- Any assistance would be greatly appreciated.
-
-
-
- Steve Balt
- balt@leland.stanford.edu
- Program in Human Biology
- Stanford University
- Stanford, CA 94305
- (415) 497-4999
-
-
-