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- Newsgroups: soc.culture.african
- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!news.acns.nwu.edu!nucsrl!ddsw1!barnhart
- From: barnhart@ddsw1.MCS.COM (Mr. Aaron Barnhart)
- Subject: IPS:ZIMBABWE: DROUGHT STILL THREATENS TO DRY UP INDUSTRIAL HEART
- Sender: barnhart@ddsw1.mcs.com (Mr. Aaron Barnhart)
- Message-ID: <C1Ewoy.AEr@ddsw1.mcs.com>
- Date: Mon, 25 Jan 1993 13:41:21 GMT
- Organization: Evanston, Illinois, U.S.A.
- Lines: 118
-
- Copyright Inter Press Service 1993, all rights reserved. Permission to re-
- print within 7 days of original date only with permission from 'newsdesk'.
-
- Area: Opecna Morning Transmission
- Reference: Science & Industry; Agriculture
- Title: ZIMBABWE: DROUGHT STILL THREATENS TO DRY UP INDUSTRIAL HEART
-
-
- an inter press service feature
-
- by gumisai mutume
-
- bulawayo, jan 18 (ips) -- the wheels of industry may not run on
- water but the lack of it here threatens to shut down zimbabwe's
- manufacturing core.
-
- the nerve centre of zimbabwe's industrial sector, the city of
- bulawayo was hardest hit last year by the worst drought in
- living memory and by an economic recession, which have caused
- factories to consider relocating.
-
- ''i know of a textile factory that has moved its dyeing
- section to hwange (near the zambezi river)'', says eugene
- matikiti, vice-president of the bulawayo branch of the
- confederation of zimbabwe industries (czi).
-
- ''however, the onset of the rains has put a damper on the
- idea. we have not had any new investment coming into the city due
- to the water situation''.
-
- just before the onset of the rains in november, bulawayo,
- situated in drought-prone matebeleland (in western zimbabwe) --
- some 500 west of the capital -- at one time had four weeks of
- water supply in it's five supply dams.
-
- an ongoing citizens' campaign for a reliable water source has
- still to obtain state approval. with the start of the rains, the
- government has urged the city to lift its tight water rationing
- schedules.
-
- ''for industry we are getting an allocation of 60,000 cubic
- metres a day, far short of the 250,000 cubic metres we
- require'', says matikiti. ''infact they want us to go down to
- 40,000''.
-
- matikiti, who also manages a production company here, says
- his firm -- like many others -- has suffered from penalties
- imposed by the city for exceeding the ration limits. the company
- lost 25,000 u.s. dollars in production last month due to the
- water rationing.
-
- it may be too early to assess the effects of the drought on
- zimbabwe's industry and commerce. but industrialists here say
- 1992 was one of the most difficult years.
-
- richard kriel, president of the matebeleland branch of the
- zimbabwe national chamber of commerce, says the ever-increasing
- cost of electricity, the drought, the credit squeeze and high
- levels of inflation have combined to give the business sector a
- nightmare. (more/ips)
-
-
- zimbabwe: industry (2)
-
- ''the problem with relocation'', says kriel, ''is that there
- is no nearby place with abundant water to set up new factories.
- so companies here ended up drilling boreholes''.
-
- experts attribute the current high interest rates to a poor
- economic performance by the country in the current fiscal year
- (ending in june).
-
- the shortage of money on the market and runaway inflation has
- caused the government of president robert mugabe to adopt
- restrictive monetary policies under the world bank and
- international monetary fund-induced to economic structural
- adjustment (sap).
-
- in an end of year statement, finance minister bernard
- chidzero said inflation was now down to 25 percent from 59
- percent in june.
-
- ''the slowdown in money supply growth and inflation, if
- sustainable as is our aim, should see interest rates softening
- to levels supportive of investment'', said chidzero.
-
- chidzero said inflation had soared due to high private sector
- borrowing and higher government expenditure brought about by the
- financing of drought relief food.
-
- the lack of a disposable income by the average zimbabwean
- means people are now only buying the bare essentials like food,
- leaving out furniture and clothing as luxuries.
-
- the private engineering company, hubert davies, says it is
- losing up to 200,000 u.s. dollars a year due to the tight
- monetary situation.
-
- a company spokesperson told ips because of a slump in demand,
- the firm has had to stop local assembly of british ''erf''
- trucks, laying off 245 workers.
-
- small-scale businesspersons who are mainly retailers,
- represented by the indigenous business development centre
- (ibdc), say their plans to expand into manufacturing have been
- hindered by the harsh economic climate.
-
- ''a lot of us had geared to expand our manufacturing base
- when the credit squeeze came in'', says matebeleland ibdc
- president zenzo nsimbi.
-
- ''about 60 percent of the stands that had started going up
- have not moved since then'', nsimbi told ips.
-
- the rains have brought hope for some recovery. ''but 1993
- will still be a tough year'', says kriel. ''we are not yet over
- the hump. it will be a long struggle for industry and commerce
- to recover from the past 12 months''. (end/ips/gm/apc/93)
-