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- Newsgroups: sci.space.shuttle
- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!saimiri.primate.wisc.edu!sal.wisc.edu!edgar
- From: edgar@sal.wisc.edu (Dick Edgar)
- Subject: Re: Earth Views from STS 54
- Message-ID: <1993Jan21.191732.29636@sal.wisc.edu>
- Keywords: attitude
- Organization: Space Astronomy Lab, Madison WI
- References: <00966AA0.C6BD3A40@SAMSON.PHYS.VIRGINIA.EDU> <1993Jan20.175137.15052@aio.jsc.nasa.gov>
- Date: Thu, 21 Jan 1993 19:17:32 GMT
- Lines: 53
-
- In article <1993Jan20.175137.15052@aio.jsc.nasa.gov> kjenks@gothamcity.jsc.nasa.gov writes:
- >In article <00966AA0.C6BD3A40@SAMSON.PHYS.VIRGINIA.EDU> cole@SAMSON.phys.virginia.edu writes:
- >>There seems to be a lack of the usual earth views
- >>from the payload bay during the crew sleep period
- >>on this mission. Anybody at JSC care to comment?
- >
- >Good eyes!
- >
- >The Orbiter was in an unusual attitude for much of the mission. We
- >usually position the PLB toward the Earth for Earth Obs and for some
- >thermal effects. But this mission, the PLB was facing away from Earth
- >(in an orientation called "+ZLV") for extended periods in support of
- >the DXS experiment, which was apparently a "Deep Space X-ray"
- >experiment. So the PLB was pointing at deep space. I don't know any
- >details about the experiment. I can dig more if anybody's really
- >interested.
- >
- >I noticed especially that we lost sight of a really nifty thunderstorm
- >when the PLBD obscured the view.
- >
- >References:
- >
- > NSTS-07700, Volume III, FLIGHT DEFINITION AND REQUIREMENTS DIRECTIVE
- > Rev L, Change 291, Table C-1, "Flight History"
- >
- > JSC-10511, Attitude and Pointing Flight Procedures Handbook,
- > Rev A, 1985, Figure 5-4, page 5-5.
- >
- >-- Ken Jenks, NASA/JSC/GM2, Space Shuttle Program Office
- > kjenks@gothamcity.jsc.nasa.gov (713) 483-4368
- >
- > "NASA turns dreams into realities and makes science fiction
- > into fact" -- Daniel S. Goldin, NASA Administrator
-
- The shuttle attitude for STS-54 was driven much of the time by the
- DXS experiment. This instrument, the Diffuse X-ray Spectrometer
- (I'm the project scientist) is designed to look at the sky in x-rays
- and measure the spectrum of the glow that comes from interstellar
- space. We have a large and unique data set to analyze; the quick look
- shows that the solar system is embedded in a region of hot gas about
- 300 light-years in radius.
-
- Since we wanted to look at deep space, the shuttle was put into an
- inertial attitude (fixed relative to the stars), with the payload
- bay facing deep space during orbit night, and facing earth during orbit
- day. This causes some of the equipment in the payload bay to get too
- cold, so when the astronauts were awake, they maneuvered the shuttle
- into a -ZSI attitude (bay to sun) during orbit day, and then back to
- the DXS attitude during orbit night (2 maneuvers each 90-minute orbit!
- Thanks, guys!) So there was not much time when the crew could observe
- the earth.
-
-
-