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- Newsgroups: sci.space.news
- Path: sparky!uunet!cs.utexas.edu!sun-barr!ames!dont-send-mail-to-path-lines
- From: parish@cactus.org (Tom Parish)
- Subject: SKYWATCH Jan 24-30 Seeing Double
- Message-ID: <1993Jan25.021646.15811@news.arc.nasa.gov>
- Followup-To: poster,kanipe@astro.as.utexas.edu
- Sender: digester@news.arc.nasa.gov
- Organization: Capital Area Central Texas UNIX Society, Austin, Tx
- Date: Mon, 25 Jan 1993 02:08:57 GMT
- Approved: sci-space-news@ames.arc.nasa.gov
- Lines: 143
-
- SKYWATCH 1993 Turning Point
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-
- This Week January 24 through January 30 - SEEING DOUBLE
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-
- Planets * Mercury is in superior conjunction (behind the sun) on
- the 23rd and hence cannot be seen this month.
-
- * Venus is the bright evening star in the southwest.
-
- * Mars rises at sunset in Gemini and is visible all night.
-
- * Jupiter rises around midnight in the constellation Virgo.
-
- * Saturn is too near the sun to be seen. It reappears in
- the morning sky in mid to late April.
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-
- Events 26 The moon is 28 km (252,293 mi).
-
- 26 Venus is south of the crescent moon in the southwest
- just after sunset.
-
- 30 First quarter moon.
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-
- Anyone for Perhaps you got a new telescope for Christmas and by now
- Double Stars? you've had your fill of planets and the moon. Okay, what
- else is there to look at?
-
- One of the nice things about the night sky is there is an
- inexhaustible supply of interesting objects to look at up
- there, especially if you have access to a telescope.
- Offhand, I'd suggest you try your hand at double stars. A
- double star is a system of two or more stars that are
- either gravitationally bound to each other or merely lined
- up in space so that they look related. Roughly three-
- fourths of all the stars we see in the night sky are double
- or multiple stars. In fact, had the planet Jupiter been
- just about 85 times more massive than it was when it
- formed, our solar system would have had two suns instead of
- one.
-
- A good place to begin is in the constellation Orion, now
- fine and large in the south. Orion contains some very fine
- double stars. Anyone familiar with the Orion Nebula, a tiny
- star cloud hanging just below the three stars that make up
- "Orion's belt," knows about the most famous multiple star
- system in the sky, the Trapezium. Four bright members can
- easily be seen near the nebula's core making a tight fist
- of stars. At least four or five other members are also
- associated with this quartet, two of which can be detected
- with a 3-inch telescope under good seeing conditions at
- high magnifications. In fact, the Trapezium sits at the
- center of a cluster of as many as 300 fainter stars that
- condensed from the surrounding nebulosity as little as half
- a million years ago. Sure the nebula is stunning, but zoom
- in on the Trapezium and see a star cluster in the making!
-
- Bright blue Rigel, Orion's westernmost star, is also a fine,
- though challenging, double star. Rigel's companion is a
- tiny, faint point of light nestled in the glare of the
- great star. You need to use a medium-power eyepiece in your
- telescope and you have to look very carefully. The dramatic
- differences in brightness make this double star a
- spectacular site. Rigel and its companion have shown no
- change in separation since they were first measured in 1831.
- Nonetheless, they are thought to be gravitationally bound to
- one other.
-
- A favorite double at star parties is Lambda Orionis, which
- marks Orion's head. Like Rigel, the Lambda stars have not
- shown any change with respect to each other since the
- 1830s. But whether or not this is a true binary, Lambda
- certainly forms a striking pair in the eyepiece. The
- companion lies just northeast of Lambda and is easy to see
- in a small telescope.
-
- These are just a few of the thousands of interesting double
- stars visible in small telescopes. After seeing these, you
- may find yourself pointing your telescope at each bright
- star in the sky to see if they, too, have companions. Don't
- be surprised when you discover that some of them do!
- ___________________________________________________________
-
- Author Jeff Kanipe. Jeff is also editor of Star Date Magazine.
- ___________________________________________________________
-
- Publisher McDonald Observatory at the University of Texas at Austin.
- __________________________________________________________
-
- For More Write to Star Date at 2601 University, Room 102, the
- Information University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712
- ___________________________________________________________
-
- Contact kanipe@astro.as.utexas.edu Editor Star Date Magazine
- ___________________________________________________________
-
- Legal Copyright 1992 The University of Texas McDonald Observatory.
- Material is intended for personal education and should not
- be rebroadcast in any written or verbal form without
- prior permission from the University of Texas.
- ___________________________________________________________
-
- <new page>
-
- LISTENING TO STAR DATE Turning Point
- ___________________________________________________________
-
- The Radio Read the daily Star Date scripts on Turning Point BBS in
- Program Austin Texas. You can read the last 14 days if you missed
- them or you can download them a week in advance.
-
- To find the Star Date radio station nearest you contact
- Sandi Barnes 512-471-5285.
- ___________________________________________________________
-
- Star Date This week on Star Date: cosmic lenses. I'm Sandy Wood. What
- Jan 25-31 you see in the heavens isn't necessarily what you get.
- Please join me this week as we talk about some intriguing
- optical illusions the results of giant "lenses" far from
- Earth. That's right here on Star Date. Nature's fireworks
- in the early-morning sky after this.
- ___________________________________________________________
-
- Star Date sandi@astro.as.utexas.edu Star Date Radio Station Contact
- Radio Show damond@astro.as.utexas.edu Star Date Radio scripts Contact
- Information
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- parish@cactus.org
- ___________________________________________________________
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