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- From: William Logan Lee <bill@extro.ucc.su.oz.au>
- Subject: Re: Uranium depleted shells
- Message-ID: <C1H2zL.F7M@law7.DaytonOH.NCR.COM>
- Sender: military@law7.DaytonOH.NCR.COM (Sci.Military Login)
- Organization: /etc/organization
- References: <C17vrs.F0F@law7.DaytonOH.NCR.COM> <C19ny5.3IE@law7.DaytonOH.NCR.COM>
- Date: Tue, 26 Jan 1993 17:52:32 GMT
- Approved: military@law7.daytonoh.ncr.com
- Lines: 34
-
-
- From William Logan Lee <bill@extro.ucc.su.oz.au>
-
- In article <C19ny5.3IE@law7.DaytonOH.NCR.COM> MegaZone <megazone@granite.wpi.edu> writes:
- >There are API shells which are DU. You do not get 'fusion' with Uranium in any
- >case, especially DU. What happens in on contact the KE of the round becomes
- >heat, melting the armor and the round and forming a high-temperature molten
- >metal jet that slices through the armor. The temp is high enough that on
- >exiting the back of the armor the DU ignites. DU burns extremely hot, and
- >will set off ammo, etc inside the vehicle.
-
- It is not even the heat of the impact that penetrates the armour, just the
- plain KE of the impacting round. High velocity impacts behave very much like
- the interaction of two liquids as the pressures generated far exceed the
- yield strength of the materials. Impacts are usually modelled on this
- assumption and this appears to be a reasonable model. After the pressures
- fall below their previously extreme levels, the materials again behave like
- the solids they are. They will be very hot from the conversion of KE
- into heat, but the heat generated is not the method of penetration.
- On penetration, the pressures generated by the impact cause a spray of
- material from around the exit point (as well as the remaining projectile
- exiting). This material is very hot and ignites on contact with the oxygen
- in the air. Even without the heat, "uranium metal in thin layers ignites
- at room temperature within a few minutes after exposure" and "powdered
- uranium [is] 'usually pyrophoric'" [_Military and Civilian Pyrotechmics_,
- page 32]. This accounts for the incendiary nature of the impact.
-
- The use of DU in a round is dictated by its physical characteristics
- (like density) and its availibility, rather than the chemical nature
- (such as pyrophoricity). Non-nuclear countries do quite well with
- tungsten penetrators.
-
- Bill Lee
-
-