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- Newsgroups: sci.med.aids
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- From: phil@wubios.wustl.edu (J. Philip Miller)
- Subject: AIDS in India
- Message-ID: <1993Jan23.034919.8269@cs.ucla.edu>
- Note: Copyright 1992, Dan R. Greening. Non-commercial reproduction allowed.
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- Date: Thu, 21 Jan 1993 13:26:04 -0600 (CST)
- Approved: phil@wubios.wustl.edu (J. Philip Miller)
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- Date: Thu, 21 Jan 1993 11:47:58 -0600
- Sender: "The India News Network (at UTARLVM1)" <INDIA-L@UTARLVM1.BITNET>
-
- India Interest Group News Digest Thu, 21 Jan 93 Volume 2 : Issue 10
-
- * AIDS virus spreading fast in India
-
- New Delhi 01/20 : Last month, the Indian Council of Medical Research
- (ICMR) acknowledged that 150,000 of India's estimated one million
- prostitutes may be HIV-infected. In a report, the ICMR has for the
- first time given an assessment of the HIV epidemic in India, pegging
- the number of carriers at 637,000 in the country's urban areas. The
- report does not make any projections for rural India. It says there
- is no information about the sexual habits of the 95-million sexually
- active Indians who live in villages. Ofiicially only 10,856 Indian are
- HIV-infected. However, critics say the figures do not reflect the
- reality. Top Indian virologist Dr. Jacob John believes some 2.5 million
- may be HIV-infected, whild India's AIDS control chief P.R. Dasgupta
- thinks that the epidemic has reached a stage where every Indian is at
- risk if he or she is not careful. "The chief co-factor is unprotected
- sex in Indian brothels. Prostitutes and their clients are infecting
- and getting infected by one another, and the clients are infecting
- wives who give birth to infected babys", says Dr. I.S.Gilada, head of
- Bombay base India Health Organization. Heterosexual transmission acounts
- for 80% of the cases. Bombay has an estimated 100,000 prostitutes and
- HIV-incidence has jumped from 2% to 4% in just three years. To complicate
- matters, Gilada estimates that 80% of women prostitutes are suffering
- from sexually transmitted deseases (STDs) at any time.
- Besides heterosexual transmission, one hazard in India is its infected
- blood supply. The blood is not safe, because as much as 30% of it is
- from professional donors - malnourished and sometimes homeless, who sell
- their blood for money. Many of the donors are infected, but continue to
- donate blood because no machinery exists to stop them from doing so.
- Dr. M.L. Gupta, director of Indian Red Cross says "the horrifying truth
- is that mos of India's blood banks don't have diagnostic kits to screen
- blood". (IPS)
-
- --
- J. Philip Miller, Professor, Division of Biostatistics, Box 8067
- Washington University Medical School, St. Louis MO 63110
- phil@wubios.WUstl.edu - Internet (314) 362-3617 [362-2694(FAX)]
-