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- Path: sparky!uunet!comp.vuw.ac.nz!zephyr.grace.cri.nz!maths!roger
- From: roger@maths.grace.cri.nz (Roger Young)
- Newsgroups: sci.math.num-analysis
- Subject: FEM with SYMMETRIC but NON-POSITIVE stiffness
- Date: 27 Jan 93 08:34:32
- Organization: Applied Maths, Industrial Research Ltd, NZ.
- Lines: 47
- Distribution: inet
- Message-ID: <ROGER.93Jan27083432@kea.grace.cri.nz>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: kea.grace.cri.nz
-
-
- I have been following the correspondence in the num-analysis
- newsgroup concerning FE methods as applied to symmetric but
- non-positive definite matrices.
-
- I appear to have a similar problem with the poro-elastic
- equations. These equations are: (1) the elastic equilibrium
- equations with the pressure gradient as a source term (or,
- in fact, it can be convenient to work with the variation
- of these equations)
-
- grad(j)d(stress)(ij) = grad(i)d(pressure)
-
- (2) the pressure diffusion equation with an additional time
- derivative de/dt of the elastic dilatation e =
- grad(i)(displacement)(i)
-
- S.d(pressure)/dt + de/dt = -grad(i)q(i)
-
- where the storage S can be taken as constant, and q is the
- Darcy velocity which is proportional to pressure gradient
- q(i) prop grad(i)(pressure).
-
- In the displacement-pressure formulation the field vector
- is chosen as z = (displacement, pressure)^T. Then according
- to Lewis and Roberts "The Finite Element Method in Porous
- Media Flow" (in Fundamentals of Transport Phenomena in Porous
- Media, eds Bear and Corapcioglu), the finite element equations
- for the coupled problem can be written in the form
-
- K(dz/dt) + Hz = f
-
- where K is SYMMETRIC.
-
- If elasticity is decoupled from pressure, then it appears that
- the reduced stiffness matrix is positive definite for displacement
- and pressure individually. However, for the coupled problem
- numerical analysis appears to show that K has both +ve and -ve
- eigenvalues, ie is not positive definite.
-
- My question(s) are: is this really true? How does one set about
- proving (or disproving) positive-definiteness? what is the
- physical significance of positive-definiteness?
-
- Any help from readers would be appreciated...
-
- Roger Young (roger@maths.grace.cri.nz)
-