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- From: cs161fir@sdcc10.ucsd.edu (Anthony Minkoff)
- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Subject: Re: "Cut & Choose" for several players
- Message-ID: <43908@sdcc12.ucsd.edu>
- Date: 23 Jan 93 17:57:42 GMT
- References: <1993Jan19.213201.24197@zip.eecs.umich.edu> <43773@sdcc12.ucsd.edu> <1993Jan21.101533.19001@acis.comlab.ox.ac.uk>
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- Organization: University of California, San Diego
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- In article <1993Jan21.101533.19001@acis.comlab.ox.ac.uk>,
- akay@comlab.ox.ac.uk (Andrew Kay) writes:
- >Anthony Minkoff writes:
- >>I.e., the statement "each player feels he got a 'fair' share" is not
- >>a sufficient condition in my formulation of the problem. Rather, it
- >>is necessary that *no player feels that _any other player_ received
- >>a better portion.*
- >
- >It is not clear to me whether a player is judging (subjective)
- >values of shares in themselves, or (subjective) values of
- >shares to particular players.
-
- Ah. Pardon me for not being too clear on that one. Each player
- measures the value of each portion by his own utility function.
- So, when I say "player A feels that player B got a better portion,"
- I mean "player A would rather have player B's portion than his own
- portion."
-
-
- It is trivial to show that with the other interpretation, there may not
- be an envy-free division. E.g, suppose UA is A's utility function,
- UB is B's u.f., 0 is the "null portion," and P is the original pile. If
- UB(0) > UA(P)-- unusual, but conceivable-- then it is clear that no
- envy-free division exists.
-
- Even if you impose further constraints on the utility functions so
- that an envy-free division must exist-- e.g., U(0) is a constant
- across all players-- I doubt there could be an envy-free division
- algorithm, because there is no way to test for whether UA(x) > UB(y).
- It is, however, possible to test whether UA(x) > UA(y), by forcing
- A to chose between portion x and portion y.
-
- Tony
- --
- Tony Minkoff aminkoff@sdcc13.ucsd.edu
- cs161fir@sdcc10.ucsd.edu cs163wav@sdcc8.ucsd.edu
- "This quote is in this .sig for no particular reason."
-