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- From: tapscott@parc.xerox.com (Peter Tapscott)
- Subject: Re: 12V Power Amplifier Design
- Message-ID: <1993Jan27.000515.19195@parc.xerox.com>
- Sender: news@parc.xerox.com
- Reply-To: tapscott@parc.xerox.com (Peter Tapscott)
- Organization: Xerox PARC
- References: <thomasd.33.727991442@tps.COM> <C1H4nC.43C@undergrad.math.waterloo.edu>
- Date: Wed, 27 Jan 1993 00:05:15 GMT
- Lines: 40
-
-
- ljkong@napier.uwaterloo.ca (Lennard J. Kong) writes:
-
- >From my experience I think the highest power you can get
- >from 12V without raising the
- >voltage is about 33Wrms, which was a Clarion Eq/Amp.
-
- You have to be cautious about accepting wattage ratings
- from car amps. The manufacturers frequently exceed the laws of physics
- with their ratings.
-
- Using the equation P = V^2/R to estimate power is OK if
- the correct V is used.
-
- I assume that the actual DC voltage is higher than 12, say 14.5
- volts, but that the 2.5 volts is needed to boas the output transistors
- of the amp, so I will use 12V to be consistant with Lennard.
-
- A sine wave must be produced to measure RMS, so its max peak-to-peak
- voltage is 12 volts. Its peak voltage is half that, 6V. The RMS voltage
- is (SQRT 2)/2 times that, or about 4.2 VRMS. I will use 4VRMS for
- simplicity. Then,
-
- P = 16/R for a 12 volt DC supply. For an 8 ohm speaker, the max
- output is only about 2 watts. Figure 4 watts for a 4 ohm speaker.
-
- For Lennard's figure,
- 33 = 16/R means that the speaker resistance is about 0.5 ohms.
- This would be sixteen 8-ohm speakers in parallel - not a likely
- installation.
-
- Perhaps the amp is a pair of amps bridged? Then the power quadruples
- because the voltage is doubled. A bridged amp can put about 8 watts
- into a 8 ohm speaker and 16 watts into a 4 ohm speaker. I would be
- suspicious of claims of driving loads much below 4 ohms, except for
- very expensive audiophile car amps, like Orion.
- --
- ** Peter Tapscott, Xerox - Palo Alto Research Center
- ** Internet: tapscott.adoc@xerox.com XNS Net: Tapscott:PARC:Xerox
- ** 415 813-6885
-