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- Path: sparky!uunet!news.tek.com!tekig7!tekig5!gregr
- From: gregr@tekig5.pen.tek.com (Gregory S Rogers)
- Newsgroups: rec.video
- Subject: Re: Yamaha E1000 vs Sony TA-E2000ESD
- Keywords: Dolby prologic
- Message-ID: <8459@tekig7.PEN.TEK.COM>
- Date: 26 Jan 93 08:20:58 GMT
- References: <C188zI.CJ9@ampex.com> <8420@tekig7.PEN.TEK.COM> <1993Jan25.045508.17234@nwnexus.WA.COM>
- Sender: news@tekig7.PEN.TEK.COM
- Organization: Tektronix, Inc., Beaverton, OR.
- Lines: 81
-
- Since several people are trying to verify my explaination of how the TA-E2000
- works in source direct mode, I will add a few more comments about the
- demonstration that I suggested. See comments below. Also in a reply to
- another posting I will provide yet another way to prove that the A/D & D/A
- are NOT in the signal path in the source direct mode.
-
- In an earlier posting I said the following:
-
- > In the bypass mode the analog signals
- >go through the input level control then directly to the master volume control.
- >They do NOT get converted through the A/D->D/A in this path as you suggest.
- >This can be seen in the Sony block diagram on page 52 of the manual. Its the
- >line from the center tap of the input level control to the switch connected
- >to the top of the motorized ganged master volume control.
- >
- >This topology can be simply demonstrated. Play a CD, using the ANALOG output
- >of the CD player into the (obviously) ANALOG input of the TA2000. Now turn the
- >volume control down to a fairly low level. (I don't want to hurt your
- >speakers.) Now WITHOUT the bypass switch on, turn the input level control, NOT
- >the VOLUME control, all the way to max. During louder portions of the CD the
- >OVERload indicator on the TA2000 will light up and the sound will be awful.
- >Clicks, pops, distortion etc as the A/D convertor is overloaded. Now press
- >the bypass switch and notice the sound is now fine. The OVERload indicator
- >will still light because the signal still goes to the A/D but since the
- >signal from the TA2000 bypasses the A/D it sounds fine. The A/D and obviously
- >D/A are bypassed by the switch. This is the desired design topology. (When
- >using digital input signals the signals are routed through the D/A in the
- >bypass mode, which of course they must to get an analog output.)
-
- Steve Kanefsky replied:
-
- >>Today, I finaly got a chance to do it and I have to agree with your
- >>assessment. There was clear digital clipping with source-direct off when
- >>the input level was at maximum, but no digital clipping when source-direct
- >>was turned on -- which proves almost conclusively that analog sources do
- >>*not* go through A/D and D/A conversion with source-direct on.
-
- >>Steve Kanefsky
-
- Please be aware in the demonstration that I described above and that Steve
- has verified that turning the input level control all the way to MAX is really
- not the best way to do it. I was trying to shorten the description a little
- bit by saying turn it to MAX. Actually the best process is to use a steady
- tone from a CD test record for instance, (or a sinewave generator if you know
- what you are doing), and then advance the input level until the OVERload
- indicator lights. Then advance the input level JUST a LITTLE bit more until
- you hear the distortion. The OVER indicator lights about 1 dB prior to the
- actual A/D overload point. You must be in the source direct OFF mode.
- You can do the test without a steady tone if the music level is fairly
- constant it just requires a little more care in adjusting the levels.
- Now if you switch to the direct source ON mode, (this path bypasses the
- A/D -> D/A) then the overload distortion will cease. You can advance the input
- level control even farther without distortion even though the A/D OVER light
- continues to show that the A/D is indeed overloaded. This proves that the
- direct source ON path does not use the A/D.
-
- However, it is possible to advance the input level control so far that if
- a large enough signal is present at the input, distortion will once again occur.
- This is because it is possible to overload the ANALOG buffer amplifier of the
- TA2000 if enough signal is present at the input and the input level control
- is up high enough. Since it takes a lot more signal to overload this path
- then the A/D->D/A path you probably will be able to turn the input level to
- MAX and never experience this ANALOG overload. Obviously this was the case
- when Steve repeated my experiment. Also note that this analog overload
- condition will never occur in actual use because the input level control must
- be adjusted to prevent the A/D from overloading from your highest amplitude
- source. Since the overload point of the A/D is far below this direct source
- ON ANALOG overload point this condition can never occur in use.
-
- I hope this helps someone from falling into a possible measurement trap. Also
- be aware that if a signal generator is fed directly to the input of the
- preamp, it is possible to overload the input buffer amplifier BEFORE the
- input level control. In this case distortion will occur in either mode of
- source direct and the OVER light need not be on at all. This should really be
- obvious to anyone skilled in measuring electronic instrument parameters,
- (suppress the inclination to comment on ALL magazine reviewers), but I thought
- I'd better say it anyway.
-
- Greg Rogers
-
-
-