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- From: ags@seaman.cc.purdue.edu (Dave Seaman)
- Subject: Re: 1/2, 1/3, boy girl the answer to life & everything
- Message-ID: <C1Ipw2.H1u@mentor.cc.purdue.edu>
- Sender: news@mentor.cc.purdue.edu (USENET News)
- Organization: Purdue University
- References: <1993Jan27.112827.26276@cbfsb.cb.att.com>
- Date: Wed, 27 Jan 1993 15:04:50 GMT
- Lines: 38
-
- In article <1993Jan27.112827.26276@cbfsb.cb.att.com>
- cooper@cbnewsg.cb.att.com (Ralph 'Hairy' Moonen) writes:
- > 2) (The one that is subject to misinterpretation) A coin is tossed
- twice.
- > You are told that *at least* one of the tosses produced a heads. What
- > is the probablity of the other also being heads. The problem here is
- > that people seem to interpret this question as if the sequences TH
- and
- > HT are different. But that is not how the question is worded.
- Therefore
- > the answer to this question is also 1/2.
-
- The reason TH and HT are treated as different is simply that they *are*
- different. There are four equally likely possibilities, one of which is
- ruled out by the statement: HH, HT and TH are all possible, and TT is not.
- Of the three equally likely cases, one results in both tosses being heads.
- Therefore, the probability is 1/3, not 1/2.
-
- >The wording needed to come to
- > an answer of 1/3 is this: (and is not the original question)
- >
- > A coin is tossed twice. You are told that *at least* one of the
- tosses
- > produced heads. What is the probabilty that THE SECOND (and *not* the
- > first!) toss produced heads to make both tosses heads. In this case,
- > the permutations of HT and TH are distinhuished and different. the
- > answer now is 1/3. People read the original question and see the
- above
- > one, because it's easy to make this mistake.
-
- I don't see how anyone could possibly mistake one of these for the other.
- If THE SECOND (and *not* the first!) toss produced heads, then you are
- reduced to the single case TH. The probability of having two heads in this
- case is exactly zero.
-
- --
- Dave Seaman
- ags@seaman.cc.purdue.edu
-