home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Xref: sparky rec.puzzles:8598 sci.math:18812
- Path: sparky!uunet!indetech!pacbell!osc!vivekr
- From: vivekr@osc.COM (Vivek Rau)
- Newsgroups: rec.puzzles,sci.math
- Subject: Re: Geometry Puzzler
- Message-ID: <5951@osc.COM>
- Date: 26 Jan 93 20:27:36 GMT
- References: <1993Jan20.151905.983@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu> <1993Jan20.175311.953@infodev.cam.ac.uk>
- Reply-To: vivekr@osc.UUCP (Vivek Rau)
- Followup-To: rec.puzzles
- Organization: Versant Object Technology, Menlo Park, CA
- Lines: 51
-
-
- The solution to the compass construction problem can be found in
- "What is Mathematics" by Richard Courant, a real classic, equally
- enjoyable to the recreational mathematician or to the professional.
- I don't have it now so I can't give you the publisher or year.
-
- Being unable to draw a diagram I can't describe the construction
- adequately but I'll try to cover the main points. Remember that
- you are using only a compass, so whenever you "mark a point" it
- is done by intersecting one arc with another arc. The straight
- line joining the two points in the "diagram" is for clarity only and
- is not actually drawn for you in the problem.
-
- .________.________.
- A B C
-
- You start with two points A and B, now obtain a point C on AB extended,
- so that AB=BC. Draw a circle about B with radius BA and C will be the
- point diametrically opposite to A on this circle. Find this point by
- marking off points along the circumference, starting at A as centre,
- with radius BA. Call the first point A', then mark the next point
- using A' as the centre, call this A" and the next point will be C
- (like the construction of a regular hexagon inscribed in a circle).
-
- Once you have found C, you have to find the inverse point w.r.to C on the
- line AB. The inverse point is defined as a point D on AB, such that
- AD/AB = AC/BC. Since in this case AC=2.AB, you will have AD=AB/2.
-
- The construction is as follows, proof by similar triangles not included:
-
- Draw a circle centred at A, radius AB. Use C as centre and mark points
- P and P' on the circumference of this circle, by drawing an arc with
- radius CA. Now draw arcs centred at P and P' respectively, with radius
- PB. These arcs will intersect at 2 points, one is B itself, the
- ^^
- other is the point D which is the bisection point you are looking for.
- For proof, consider the similar triangles APC and CPD, and remember the
- definition of the inverse point.
-
- * End of construction *
-
- Now that you know how to get the bisection point, it should be simple
- for you to obtain the 1/n point for any integer n, using compasses
- alone.
-
- (Where I come from they spell "center" as "centre". "Spelling flames
- are a hobgoblin of small minds" - misquoted from Emerson).
-
-
- Vivek Rau.
- vivekr@osc.com
-