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- Newsgroups: rec.photo
- Path: sparky!uunet!charon.amdahl.com!netcomsv!decwrl!adobe!wtyler
- From: wtyler@adobe.com (William Tyler)
- Subject: Re: Photographic Lens Flare Theory
- Message-ID: <1993Jan28.002234.17977@adobe.com>
- Followup-To: rec.photo
- Summary: Flare is complicated!
- Sender: wtyler
- Organization: Adobe Systems Inc., Mountain View, CA
- References: <1k6vu4INNp5n@life.ai.mit.edu>
- Date: Thu, 28 Jan 1993 00:22:34 GMT
- Lines: 54
-
- In article <1k6vu4INNp5n@life.ai.mit.edu> bstevens@hal.gnu.ai.mit.edu (Bob Stevens) writes:
- >I'm trying to find out more about how the effect of a lens flare
- >occurs. In particular I'm curious as to what controls/causes the size
- >of the various disks and circles of light, their color and color
- >changes, the number of these and such. I'm trying to create a computer
- >program to replicate this effect accurately and I'd like it based on a
- >real world model rather than my own "best guess".
- >
- >Has anyone ever run across a paper or article on this?
- >
-
-
- Flare is extremely complex. I'll just run down a list of some of the
- things that can cause it.
-
- 1. Light that comes from outside the subject area but is imperfectly
- absorbed by the lens hood and other baffling within the lens.
-
- 2. Light that reflects from the air/glass surfaces (or glass/glass
- surfaces) within the lens, perhaps multiple times. This may originate
- either within the subject area or outside it. (Reducing this is the
- purpose of lens coatings.)
-
- 3. Light reflecting off the film, back into the lens, and back again
- to the film or to imperfectly black surfaces within the lens.
-
- 4. Light reflecting from imperfectly blackened portions of the camera
- body interior.
-
- 5. Permutations and combinations of the above.
-
- I've used the term 'reflect' to indicate both specular (mirror-like)
- and diffuse (paper-like) reflections.
-
- To accurately predict flare, you'd have to have an extremely good
- model of the reflection/transmission/absorbtion characteristics of
- every surface in the lens. This includes the baffling surfaces as well
- as the lens elements themselves.
-
- Incidentally, those pretty pictures that lens manufacturers use in
- their ads, with lots of light disks showing off the surfaces in the
- lens, are really admissions of failure. An ideal lens would be
- completely invisible when looking into it from any angle in it's
- designed field of view. (Actually it would look black, assuming the
- camera were a perfectly absorbing black inside and the film didn't
- reflect.)
-
-
- - Bill
-
-
-
- --
- Bill Tyler wtyler@adobe.com
-