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- Path: sparky!uunet!olivea!isc-br!tau-ceti!jimc
- From: jimc@tau-ceti.isc-br.com (Jim Cathey)
- Newsgroups: rec.photo
- Subject: Re: How Autofocus works?
- Message-ID: <3008@tau-ceti.isc-br.com>
- Date: 21 Jan 93 22:21:17 GMT
- References: <1993Jan19.172819.9064@sol.UVic.CA> <1993Jan20.013011.27498@Princeton.EDU> <1993Jan21.153328.12289@sco.com>
- Organization: Olivetti North America, Spokane, WA
- Lines: 36
-
- In article <1993Jan21.153328.12289@sco.com> craig@sco.COM (Craig R.P. Heath) writes:
- >The thing that really impresses the stuffing out of me is my Minolta
- >5000, which, in manual focus, tells me which way I need to turn the focus
- >ring! Now, it can't do that by measuring the differential of two positions
- >on the focus ring, because it has no control of that, so how the hell does
- >it do it? I'd assumed it was something to do with phase differences
- >between light from the same point being measured at two points within
- >its circle of confusion, and this somehow indicating whether the
- >actual focus point is behind or in front of the film plane, but that's
- >just handwaving. Anyone actually _know_?
-
- The concept isn't that tricky. Passive AF systems work just like your
- old split-image focusing aid did in MF cameras of old. A single-line
- light sensor on each side of the split records the pattern of light and
- dark along the split, both above and below. The computer
- pattern-matches these to figure out which way the pattern's are shifted
- relative to each other. It then drives the AF motor in the compensating
- direction until the patterns line up. <Click>.
-
- When it can't recognize any pattern it assumes things are wildly out
- of focus and it starts thrashing around and guessing. If it never finds
- a pattern it gives up after a short while.
-
- The tricky part is making it fast, sensitive, and accurate.
-
- --
- +----------------+
- ! II CCCCCC ! Jim Cathey
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- One Design to rule them all; one Design to find them.
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