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- Newsgroups: rec.music.phish
- Path: sparky!uunet!paladin.american.edu!darwin.sura.net!uvaarpa!mmdf
- From: Rob Gilde <gilde@jaco.ds.boeing.com>
- Subject: Re: DBX - how it works - CORRECTED
- Message-ID: <1993Jan25.195550.4738@uvaarpa.Virginia.EDU>
- Sender: mmdf@uvaarpa.Virginia.EDU (Mail System)
- Reply-To: gilde@jaco.ds.boeing.com
- Organization: The Internet
- Date: Mon, 25 Jan 1993 19:55:50 GMT
- Lines: 39
-
- Unfortunately, Bill Press' description of Dbx Type II noise reduction
- is not correct.
-
- Dbx compresses the ***dynamic range*** of the signal (by a 2:1 ratio),
- NOT the frequency spectra of the signal as Bill described. That means
- that an original signal with 100 dB of dynamic range is compressed so
- that it has 50 dB of dynamic range. A compressor is a non-linear
- amplifier, the gain is a function of the signal. The compressor
- applies more boost to lower level signals and less boost to higher
- level signals.
-
- The compressed signal is then easily recorded on a cassette deck, which
- typically has a 60 dB signal to noise ratio (Dolby off). Of course, on
- playback, the dynamic range of the signal is expanded by the same 2:1
- ratio so that the resulting signal has the same dynamic range as the
- original source.
-
- "Dynamic range" is the difference between the loudest and quitest
- portions of a signal. Dynamic range of a recording machine is
- important because if the dynamic range is too small, the loudest
- portions will distort and the lowest portions will be shrouded in
- hiss.
-
- Dbx Type II noise reduction also does two other things: It uses a
- treble preemphasis during encoding and a complimentary deemphasis
- during decoding. Unlike Dolby, the amount and frequency of treble
- preemphasis is fixed. The preemphasis helps reduce noise in the
- frequency range in which it is most audible. The other twist the Dbx
- circuit does is sort of technical: the detection path is bandpass
- filtered. This does not effect the signal but it makes the compressor
- and expander circuits work properly under a wide range of
- circumstances.
-
- Dbx provides extremely informative instruction manuals with their noise
- reduction products. If you use Dbx, please take the time to read them
- thoroughly. You don't need to understand how Dbx works, but it is
- necessary to understand how to use it correctly.
-
- Rob
-