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- From: nextug@ac.dal.ca
- Newsgroups: rec.birds
- Subject: Observing Shorebirds at Night
- Message-ID: <1993Jan27.114820.10607@ac.dal.ca>
- Date: 27 Jan 93 11:48:20 -0400
- Organization: Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
- Lines: 49
-
- Apparently in relation to my post viz-a-viz bird watching at night in which
- I wrote:
-
- > On another research project I assisted a woman who was
- > studying the nocturnal feeding patterns of shorebirds during
- > migration on the upper reaches of the Bay of Fundy.
- (etc.)
-
- In <1993Jan26.164405.13273@cs.utwente.nl> Rolf de By (deby@cs.utwente.nl) writes:
-
- > On the topic of birdwatching at night, I have seen a few people making
- > mention of shorebirds actively feeding during that time.
- >
- > This should not appear strange to you as they obviously will feed at
- > the best possible time of day. In fact, this need not be during the day,
- > as---it seems to me---to be completely dependent on the tides. When
- > the tide is out the biggest feeding area is available, and since many
- > shorebirds find their food by touch (I am told) the absence of proper
- > light is of no concern.
- >
- > In fact, on mudflats the absence of light will probably mean absence of
- > predators also . . .
-
- Yes these are all reasonable suppositions. I never suggested that this was
- in the least strange, however, the object or research, ornithological or other,
- is to confirm or refute such reasonable suppositions. In point of fact until
- this study (in which I assisted in a minor way) there had been few
- observations of the behaviour of migrating shorebirds in this area at night.
- In fact we looked at their behaviour in much finer detail counting the number
- of probes/minute (an index of the intensity of feeding effort) etc. In fact,
- if I recall correctly, her research showed that the feeding effort was not
- as great at night as by day.
- Although feeding at night might reduce predation by Peregrines
- and Herring Gulls (the only birds which seem to haress them there in the day,
- although Ravens, Marsh Harriers and other raptors occasionally make passes)
- other predators (such as the mink which we observed or Owls) might take more.
- Also the behaviour of certain prey species changes depending in circadian
- rythems. In this region the shore birds feed principally on the amphipod
- Corophium volutator whose behviour varies according to the tidal cycle. But
- another abundant amphipod on the upper parts of the beach, is Talorchestia
- longicornis, a species which is active only at night. Moreover because of
- the lack of solar heating the temperature of the mud at night is considerably
- cooler, and this, in turn, can affect the behaviour of the amphipods, as well
- as other creatures like the bivalve Macoma balthica, the gastropod Hydrobia,
- and the various polychaete worms which are also fed upon by the shorebirds.
- All in all, this is quite an interesting area of inquiry.
- Cheers!
- Christopher Majka
-
-