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- From: 8635660@nessie.cc.wwu.edu (Jay Lonner)
- Subject: Summary of replies
- Message-ID: <21JAN199321230069@nessie.cc.wwu.edu>
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- Reply-To: 8635660@nessie.cc.wwu.edu
- Organization: Western Washington University
- Date: 21 Jan 1993 21:23 PST
- Lines: 881
-
- Hello,
-
- A few weeks ago I made a post in which I talked about some performance mods I
- was considering for my beloved '68 Bug. I got a lot of thoughtful and helpful
- replies, and I appreciate the time everyone took to make them. A few people
- wrote to tell me that they would like me to post a summary of the replies, and
- now that the discussion has died down that is what I am going to do.
-
- But be warned -- this is like a 900-line long file, and has not been organized.
- I've kept the file headers and stuff so that I'd know who to address specific
- responses to. Anyway, here it is, and thanks again to those who responded!
-
- Jay.
-
- -=-=-=-=-=-=-
-
- Path: henson!clark!spool.mu.edu!caen!destroyer!gatech!usenet.ins.cwru.edu!po.CWRU.Edu!wpc
- From: wpc@po.CWRU.Edu (William P. Claspy)
- Newsgroups: rec.autos.vw
- Subject: Re: Engine mods
- Date: 6 Jan 1993 20:25:24 GMT
- Organization: Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (USA)
- Lines: 63
- Message-ID: <1iff7kINNc2j@usenet.INS.CWRU.Edu>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: thor.ins.cwru.edu
-
-
- There must be some sort of rebuilding bug (sorry) going around! Jay, I say
- go for it! Mostly.
-
- >1) Dual port heads, ported and polished
-
- Sounds great.
-
- >2) New carb(s)...
-
- I'd stick with "new carb" unless you want to get a Syncrhon and have to mess
- with calibrating two carbies. Probably a single Weber would do a real nice job
- for you.
-
- >3) "Doghouse" fan and shroud
-
- You've already got these! "Doghouse" refers to how the fan housing sticks up
- in front of the engine on the type I engines. My type IV ('77 bus) engine is
- called a "pancake" because the fan housing lays flat behind the engine.
-
- >4) Remote oil cooler
-
- Never had one, but from what I understand, especially if you are keeping your
- engine stock, there really isn't all that much need for an external cooler.
- Perhaps you could think about simply putting on a slightly larger than normal
- sump. I think Gene Berg makes some and if he does, they'd be superior quality.
- That'd put a little more quantity of oil in the system, helping with the
- cooling question.
-
- >5) Get the crankshaft balanced...
-
- If you're going to rebuild, it's best to do the WHOLE thing and do the WHOLE
- thing right. So get the crank balanced and polished.
-
- >6) Free flow exhaust (but one the keeps the heater boxes!)
-
- I've got a Monza that's just waiting to go on my bus. I've heard a good free-
- flow can add a fair amount of HP, but I don't know first hand. There are some
- cheesy ones out there, though, so be careful.
-
- >7) 009 distributor
-
-
- Yup. Good idea.
-
- As far as manuals, I'd just start at the beginning of Muir's chapter XV and
- follow him step by step, using Bentley along the way when John gets vague. And
- none of this stuff will increase your emissions, in fact I'd wager that
- by rebuilding the engine and keeping it in tune and running well will actually
- put out less nasties than you are now.
-
- Cost wise, you might want to check around local VW parts houses and see if
- any of them have specially priced rebuild kits with all you need. Otherwise,
- use the lists in Muir and add it all up, including any costs for machining (try
- and find a local machinist who does lots of VW work.) You might want to check
- around for a local VW club to help you find parts places and machinists.
-
- And most of all, have fun ;-)
-
- Bill
- --
- William Claspy Case Western Reserve University
- wpc@po.cwru.edu
-
-
- Path: henson!ogicse!emory!gatech!usenet.ins.cwru.edu!agate!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!sdd.hp.com!usc!cs.utexas.edu!bcm!aio!drseus.jsc.nasa.gov!mike
- From: mike@drseus.jsc.nasa.gov (Mike Ross)
- Newsgroups: rec.autos.vw
- Subject: Re: Engine mods
- Message-ID: <1993Jan6.205429.9900@aio.jsc.nasa.gov>
- Date: 6 Jan 93 20:54:29 GMT
- Article-I.D.: aio.1993Jan6.205429.9900
- References: <6JAN199310345747@nessie.cc.wwu.edu>
- Sender: news@aio.jsc.nasa.gov (USENET News System)
- Organization: Lockheed Engineering & Sciences Company
- Lines: 36
-
- In article <6JAN199310345747@nessie.cc.wwu.edu> 8635660@nessie.cc.wwu.edu writes:
- >
- >With that in mind, let me list some of the modifications that I am
- >considering...
- >
- >4) Remote oil cooler
- >5) Get the crankshaft balanced (I'm not sure what this is either, but a local
- > VW guru told me it was a good idea to increase longevity and reduce
- > vibration, &c.)
-
- All those mod's look good, but unless you're racing or high-revving,
- the balanced crank will be expensive. I would suggest taking your
- case to the machine shop to have the jug-holes (cylinder supports)
- on the case machined perfectly parallel to the centerline. This is
- known, I believe, as having the case 'decked'. Most cases have had
- these surfaces pounded, such that the cylinders no longer are perpendicular
- to the crankshaft. This causes a lot of friction and a hot-running
- engine.
-
- Regarding the remote oil cooler, I believe the dog-house oil cooler
- is quite sufficient (make sure the thermostat and the cold-air baffles
- and linkage are present and working). I WOULD recommend, however, an oil
- filter, they make 'em where the spin-on filter goes on the oil pump at
- the rear (REAR is REAR) of the motor. A remote oil cooler WILL leak,
- or at least weep, and make a mess fairly soon.
-
- Remember, stock is the most reliable and most long-lasting, unless you
- love to tinker all the time with it.
-
- -mike
-
- --
- ******************************** mike@drseus.jsc.nasa.gov *****
- * Michael L. Ross/C33 | Lockheed Engineering & Sciences Co. *
- * Robotics Department | 2400 Nasa Rd. 1, Houston, TX 77062 *
- *(713)333-7094 voice,(713)333-7201 fax**********boring, eh?****
-
-
-
- Newsgroups: rec.autos.vw
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- From: mark@wdcwdc.sps.mot.com (Mark Shaw)
- Subject: Re: Engine mods
- Message-ID: <1993Jan7.165350.22320@newsgate.sps.mot.com>
- Sender: mark@wdc (Mark Shaw)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: 223.199.55.11
- Organization: Motorola Western MCU Design Center, Chandler Arizona
- References: <1iff7kINNc2j@usenet.INS.CWRU.Edu> <ZOWIE.93Jan6152736@daedalus.stanford.edu>
- Date: Thu, 7 Jan 1993 16:53:50 GMT
- Lines: 43
-
- A couple of things to ponder if you are going for a complete rebuild and
- performance upgrade on an air-cooled engine.
-
- Even if you are not going for high revs, a good engine balance will do wonders
- for smoothness and durability. But, you need to do the complete setup: crank,
- pistons, rods, alternator pulley and most importantly the flywheel and pressure
- plate. (The clutch disk is of little effect). Doing a crank balance alone would
- be a waste of money. I went this full balance route on the '62 Bug I built up
- some years ago (like in '69). First I took the flywheel down and had the metal
- bulk on the engine side of the ring gear turned down to where the metal thickness
- was fairly uniform and equal to the ring gear thickness. This dropped 8 pounds
- of weight from the perimeter of the 22 pound flywheel. Then I took all the parts
- down to a company specializing in engine balancing. (I used Precision Balancing
- in Indianapolis, at the time: not sure if they are still there). Such a flywheel
- trim and full balance gives you an incredibly responsive engine.
-
- The temptation with engine performance mods is to upgrade the clutch, but beware
- of those center spring (Belville, I believe) or the so-called over-center clutches.
- They are either in or out and difficult to use smoothly on the street. Just go
- for a good heavy-duty pressure plate and better disk material.
-
- I noticed port and polish was on the list. I did this as well, but found that
- it was the cause of a valve failure about a year later. Be careful to not
- remove very much metal around the valve guides. I completely removed the "bump"
- around the guides so there was an more direct path. This weaken the valve guide
- so that it eventually began to wobble. The valve then wobbled, which caused the
- valve head to twist each time it hit the seat. Eventually, PING! the head of the
- valve fell off and found the piston. The rest I will leave to your imagination!
- Morale of the story, keep a fair amount of metal around the valve guides clear
- up to their top.
-
- I also agree with "decking" and line-boring the case.
-
- Another trick is to get a fan with fewer blades (I forget which years they
- were on) as this will reduce the fan load at high revs. Of course, you will then
- need to keep the revs up to get the same cooling. Removing the thermostatic
- control ring also helps reduce air drag, but will cause the engine to be "cold
- natured" during warmup.
-
- Sounds like fun.
-
- Mark
-
-
- Path: henson!ogicse!emory!europa.asd.contel.com!gatech!concert!rock!taco!david
- From: david@eos.ncsu.edu (JOSEPH WAYNE DAVID)
- Newsgroups: rec.autos.vw
- Subject: [A] Perf. Mods, Case History
- Message-ID: <1993Jan8.162150.21801@ncsu.edu>
- Date: 8 Jan 93 16:21:50 GMT
- Article-I.D.: ncsu.1993Jan8.162150.21801
- Sender: news@ncsu.edu (USENET News System)
- Reply-To: david@eos.ncsu.edu (JOSEPH WAYNE DAVID)
- Organization: North Carolina State University, Project Eos
- Lines: 57
- Originator: david@c30003-2410br.mae.ncsu.edu
-
-
- Keywords:
-
- Just a brief article to share some of my experiences with air cooled
- VW performance mods. I should point out that I like to tinker with
- bugs and do all of my machine work myself, thus saving much money.
- I also am not trying to "toot my own horn" but simply share some of my
- experiences. Most of the information I have found useful over the years
- has come from Gene Berg in Orange, CA.
-
- For the last five years, I have had a '72 bug with the engine described below:
-
- 2180cc (92mm x 82mm), counterweighted crank, balanced assembly
- Ported and polished big valve cylinder heads (40mm x 35.5 mm)
- 0.385 in. lift, 310 deg. duration cam (256 deg duration @ 0.050 lift)
- 1.5:1 ratio rocker arms with dual valve springs
- Lightened flywheel with 2300 lb Kennedy clutch plate
- Dual Weber 44mm IDF carbs
- Large tube (1 5/8 in.) drag race exhaust system with dual mufflers
- Comp. ratio of about 8:1
- Bosch 009 dist.
-
- This engine makes driving my bug a great deal of fun to say the least.
- I regularly turn the engine to 7,200 rpm. I also do power shifts occasionally,
- but do not do drag race starts as I do not have the appropriate flywheel or
- transmission to do this. I have installed Gene Berg's transmission and
- engine mount and they seem to help. The cooling system is STOCK with the
- addition of an external filter.
-
- Problems:
-
- It seems that most aftermarket piston rings are cast iron. By
- leaning out the fuel/air mixture and advancing the timing, I was
- improving the performance but the increased temperature caused the
- rings to loose their tension and it started pumping oil at
- 15,000 mi. Replaced rings, richened mixture, reduced timing advance
- and no problems in another 25,000 mi.
-
- Valve guides are a problem. Due to the high valve lift and strong
- springs, exhaust guides only last about 25,000 mi. I am currently
- working on what I hope are some solutions.
-
- Cruising on the highway at 70 mph, I get about 25 mpg. The oil temp. cruising
- at 70 mph is a consistant 120 deg. F above ambient. I think the low compression
- ratio is the key here. I advanced the cam timing a little and thus I have good
- idle quality at about 1,000 rpm. I also use 92 octane gas EXCLUSIVELY.
-
- I recenly disassembled the engine and found the case and internals to be in
- very good condition. Very little case or bearing wear. The cylinders were out
- of round, probably a result of the thin-wall 92mm design. Next engine, I will
- follow Berg's advice and use the thick-wall 90.5mm design.
-
-
- I hope you find this useful. If you have any questions or comments, please feel
- free to drop me a note.
-
- Joe
-
-
- From: IN%"BRENNAN@COCO.CCHS.SU.OZ.AU" 10-JAN-1993 19:51:09.08
- To: IN%"8635660@NESSIE.CC.WWU.EDU"
- CC:
- Subj: Engine mods
-
- Return-path: <BRENNAN@COCO.CCHS.SU.OZ.AU>
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- <01GTD68VHD9C000FKJ@NESSIE.CC.WWU.EDU>; Sun, 10 Jan 1993 19:51:02 PST
- Date: 11 Jan 1993 14:50:24 +1100 (EST)
- From: BRENNAN@COCO.CCHS.SU.OZ.AU (Luke Brennan)
- Subject: Engine mods
- To: 8635660@NESSIE.CC.WWU.EDU
- Message-id: <930111145025.208002a4@COCO.CCHS.SU.OZ.AU>
- Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT
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-
- >From: 8635660@nessie.cc.wwu.edu (Jay Lonner)
- >Subject:Engine mods
-
- >Hello,
-
- G'day..
-
- >I have a '68 Bug that's really in pretty good shape. I'm thinking of tweaking
- >the engine a little and I wonder what you residents of netland advise.
-
- uhuh.. 'tweak' eh? :-)
-
- >Let me note right off the bat that I am not interested in boring/stroking the
- >engine, nor do I want to create a hot-rod. I am interested in improving the
- >engine in all respects, longevity included.
-
- okay..
-
- >With that in mind, let me list some of the modifications that I am
- >considering...
- >
- >1) Dual port heads, ported and polished
-
- Good.
-
- >2) New carb(s) (I don't know much about the pros and cons of dual carbs,
- > someone want to fill me in?)
-
- hmm.. depends on *what* you want to do..
- for a stocker, maybe a Holley Bugspray would be simpler/easier..
- (you CAN go off and play with Webers, but it's not *really*
- something I'd consider for a stocker..)
-
- Personally, I'd leave this to some later time...
- (i.e. YOU have to think about it! :-))
-
-
- >3) "Doghouse" fan and shroud
-
- hmm.. yeah.. but then again, why not toss the crankcase and
- get a later one with dual-reliefs, bigger cooler..
- Okay, okay.. first up, get a doghouse! :-)
-
- >4) Remote oil cooler
-
- GREAT idea - but where are you going to mount it?
- For a stocker... hmmm.. personally I'd leave it off..
- just get a deep sump for starters.. much neater - all that
- plumbing.. :-} (we mount our oil-cooler about the vents, with our
- oil-filter mounted inside the back-seat wall, with the oil-lines
- coming through the firewall..)
-
- >5) Get the crankshaft balanced (I'm not sure what this is either, but a local
- > VW guru told me it was a good idea to increase longevity and reduce
- > vibration, &c.)
-
- This is **THE** best suggestion you've come up with so far..
- for a long-life motor (of *ANY* description) this is a **MUST**..
- Whatever else you do, make sure you get THIS part done!
- (this has to include the rods, though! Don't think you can just
- have the crank by itself - crank & rods are a single unit when
- it comes to balancing..)
- I'd use std VW rods rather than anything exotic..
- (You aren't going to be spinning 8000rpm? :-})
-
- >6) Free flow exhaust (but one the keeps the heater boxes!)
-
- yep.. my street car sounds like your proposed car! :-)
-
- >7) 009 distributor
-
- debatable.. I'd put one on if I wanted to 'wake up' the motor
- a bit, but it all comes back to 'how stock is stock?'..
- Okay, okay.. put it on! :-)
-
- >Now, which of these mods are a good idea, and which are dumb? I don't live in
- >state that has emissions standards, but at the same time I don't want to drive
- >the Greenhouse Effect.
-
- :-) Okay, here's my $0.05 worth.. (they phased out $0.02c here.. :-))
-
- a decent case (*late* Type-I is best)
- dual-port heads (with port & polish)
- balanced crankshaft
- HYDRAULIC lifters.. (hey it's a street stocker after all)
- dual 44 Webers
- decent exhaust
- 009 Bosch distributor..
- deep sump. (this is an easy and GOOD addition)
-
- this will give you a driveable and livable engine..
- 5000rpm would be my limit on this, but it *should* last quite a while.
- (and still be driveable by your mother/whoever)
-
- I really wouldn't go crazy.. this is *fine* for a street stocker
- daily driver..
- (my engine is reasonably close to this (though includes a few other
- things for a bit more pep..) and I go to 6000rpm with NO problems
- every single day of its life..)
- Yes.. 5000 will see your motor last years and years..
-
- of course.. if you want POWER then we'll have to spend some money..
- (I can give you a large shopping list ... we spent $5000 on our
- KILLER 2.3l motor...)
-
-
- >Also, what can I expect to pay for parts and a machinist's time?
-
- I could only give you $AUS, so that'd be silly..
-
- though Hot VW's & Dune Buggies lists DEMELLO counter-weighted cranks
- as starting at $109.95.. (which is pretty good)..
- I guess a decent crank & rods would go for $180 -> $500 (US)
- based on their listings... (depending on how wild you were!)
-
- exhausts seem to be around $50-100..
- a 009 (here) is $80-90, but USA... (turns page..) $50 !!!! *huff* !!
- sumps.. ah.. here's one.. $40
- a Dog-House shroud would be about $50.
-
- I suggest you zip out and get the latest HOT VW's & Dune Buggies..
- (the one here at work is from November..)
-
-
- >Lastly, what books might I want to buy? I already have Muir and Bentley's.
-
- oh! Well done. They're definately your two first on the shopping
- list.
- hmm.. what else is useful? What about that (I think it's HP)
- "Hot Rod VW engines" (I think it's a yellow cover)..
- probably not *really* necessary, but it'd give you some tips..
-
- I'll leave the rest for your enjoyment! (I reckon discovering all
- this info is most of the fun!)
-
- I hope I've been of some help..
-
- ldcb
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- + Luke Brennan e-mail: brennan@cchs.su.oz.AU +
- + EDP Unit, S209 brennan%cchs.su.oz.au@cunyvm.BITNET +
- + Cumberland College of Health Sciences, ,-_|\ +
- + The University of Sydney voice: +61 2 646 6402 / \ +
- + East Street, Lidcombe, NSW 2141 fax: +61 2 646 4853 \_,-._* +
- + AUSTRALIA v +
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
-
- From: IN%"BRENNAN@COCO.CCHS.SU.OZ.AU" 11-JAN-1993 16:02:37.08
- To: IN%"8635660@NESSIE.CC.WWU.EDU"
- CC:
- Subj: RE: Engine mods
-
- Return-path: <BRENNAN@COCO.CCHS.SU.OZ.AU>
- Received: from TANGO.CCHS.SU.OZ.AU by NESSIE.CC.WWU.EDU (PMDF #2844 ) id
- <01GTECJX2W4G000HTQ@NESSIE.CC.WWU.EDU>; Mon, 11 Jan 1993 16:02:29 PST
- Date: 12 Jan 1993 11:01:56 +1100 (EST)
- From: BRENNAN@COCO.CCHS.SU.OZ.AU (Luke Brennan)
- Subject: RE: Engine mods
- To: 8635660@NESSIE.CC.WWU.EDU
- Message-id: <930112110156.20400190@COCO.CCHS.SU.OZ.AU>
- Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT
- X-Vmsmail-To: SMTP%"8635660@NESSIE.CC.WWU.EDU"
-
- G'day!
-
- > All right! Thanks for the detailed reply!
-
- no worries - we have an endless stream of VW's in my neck of the
- woods - we KNOW what it's like!
-
- > Lots of people agree with getting the bottom end balanced, which I would love
- > to do if I weren't operating under such restricted cashflow. Since this engine
- > was rebuilt maybe 30,000 miles ago, and since I'm not losing any oil to speak
- > of, I've been thinking of not doing anything to the bottom end at all WHICH I
- > KNOW IS A BAD IDEA!!!!! but I've got a budget to consider. What's really
-
- Well... if you're gunna do *any* kind of motor (regardless of how
- hard it's gunna go) make sure that in future you ALWAYS get
- the thing balanced.. It is THE surest way of feeling better about
- a motor.. (and they spin easy, last longer, etc, etc)
-
- > bothering me about this car right now is the carb, it's a 30PICT2 and until it
- > warms up it hesitates and gives me all kinds of grief. (In addition, in the
- > winter the oil in the air cleaner gets real viscous and gummy making it tougher
- > for the engine to breathe well, I'm getting about 17 MPG right now (sorry,
- > don't know what that is in liters per km)). So the mods that I am considering
- > at the present time are mostly based on wanting to replace this carb and
- > increase the flow of air through the engine.
-
- right.. let me think... Paulie grabbed my '76 carb and used that -
- with major improvement!
- I can't for the life of me remember what it was (it was standard)
- as they snaffled it the moment I brought the '76 home!
- 17mpg?? yeuk! Should be HEAPS better than that...
-
- I'd expect mid 20's... (unless you're fighting bumper-to-bumper
- all day...)
-
-
- > Now it doesn't seem that there's much point in putting on a decent 2-barrel
- > without adding dual-port heads &c., hence that mod. And a free-flow exhaust is
- > the next logical step in improving engine aspiration.
-
- yes. I'd do the 3 together...
-
- > So my relative poverty means that for the time being I'd be adding a new carb,
- > new heads, a new exhaust, and maybe something like an external oil filter. I
- > know that it is a BAD BAD BAD idea not to deal with the bottom end, but is it
- > such a bad idea that I should blow off the whole project in its entirety?
-
- Noo.. do those changes - and then start saving for a new
- (late model) case and go from there with another motor..
- It's easier to keep buying the bits when your existing motor
- isn't driving you up the wall! :-)
-
- In no time flat you'll have 044 heads, Okrasa crank, Porsche rods :-)
-
- Luke
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
- + Luke Brennan e-mail: brennan@cchs.su.oz.AU +
- + EDP Unit, S209 brennan%cchs.su.oz.au@cunyvm.BITNET +
- + Cumberland College of Health Sciences, ,-_|\ +
- + The University of Sydney voice: +61 2 646 6402 / \ +
- + East Street, Lidcombe, NSW 2141 fax: +61 2 646 4853 \_,-._* +
- + AUSTRALIA v +
- +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
-
-
- From: IN%"DARIS_B1@verifone.com" "DARIS BOUTHILLIER, CUST SUP SNA, 714 434-2045" 12-JAN-1993 08:24:48.28
- To: IN%"8635660@NESSIE.CC.WWU.EDU"
- CC:
- Subj: Engine mods
-
- Return-path: <DARIS_B1@verifone.com>
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- From: "DARIS BOUTHILLIER, CUST SUP SNA, 714 434-2045" <DARIS_B1@verifone.com>
- Subject: Engine mods
- To: 8635660@NESSIE.CC.WWU.EDU
- Message-id: <01GTF5MI17CI9TGJUQ@verifone.com>
- Organization: VeriFone
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-
- >From: 8635660@nessie.cc.wwu.edu (Jay Lonner)
- >Subject:Engine mods
- >Date: 6 Jan 93 18:34:00 GMT
- >Message-ID:<6JAN199310345747@nessie.cc.wwu.edu>
-
- >Hello,
- >
- >I have a '68 Bug that's really in pretty good shape. I'm thinking of tweaking
- >the engine a little and I wonder what you residents of netland advise.
- >
- >Let me note right off the bat that I am not interested in boring/stroking the
- >engine, nor do I want to create a hot-rod. I am interested in improving the
- >engine in all respects, longevity included.
- >
- >With that in mind, let me list some of the modifications that I am
- >considering...
- >
- >1) Dual port heads, ported and polished
-
- Dual port heads are an inexpensive way to gain a bit more horsepower.
- Porting and polishing aren't going worth the cost on a near stock size
- motor. Check the 041, factory big valve heads, and the 1.25 to 1 rocker
- arms out.
-
- >2) New carb(s) (I don't know much about the pros and cons of dual carbs,
- > someone want to fill me in?)
-
- Dual carbs can give you a decent horsepower gain with a few disadvantages.
-
- 1. They need to be kept syncronized. This makes tuneups harder.
-
- 2. They're not legal in some states and the federal government
- is considering federal smog laws which might make them illegal
- in all states, soon.
-
- 3. When you install them, the carbs must be jetted for your
- engine. Any engine mods, require rejetting. It's not too
- hard, but if you don't have a $100 jet reamer set, you have
- to keep exchanging jets until you get it right.
-
- 4. Some carb kit's linkage suck. I prefer the linkage (and
- carbs) in the Delorotto kit.
-
- >3) "Doghouse" fan and shroud
-
- The single be modification you can make for your car. Get the pieces
- from a junkyard. These parts were standard on 71 and later engines.
-
- >4) Remote oil cooler
-
- Forget it. An poorly located cooler will actuall raise engine temps.
- Also, the more connections you have, the better chance of leaks you
- can have. Most VW gurus agree the the doghouse system is the best.
-
- >5) Get the crankshaft balanced (I'm not sure what this is either, but a local
- > VW guru told me it was a good idea to increase longevity and reduce
- > vibration, &c.)
-
- An good idea. If you can aford a little extra, check out a counterweighted
- crank.
-
- >6) Free flow exhaust (but one the keeps the heater boxes!)
-
- If approached in the right manner, a free flow exhaust will help. Here
- are some things to consider:
-
- 1. Buy a quality AMERICAN MADE system. The budget "import"
- can actually MORE restrictive than a stock muffler.
-
- 2. Single mufflers give you better "off the line" response,
- while dual mufflers are slower "off the line" but run
- better at highway/freeway speeds.
-
- >7) 009 distributor
-
- Again, pros and cons. The 009 gives you faster acceleration but
- you give up smoothness a certian points of the acceleration curve.
- >
- >Now, which of these mods are a good idea, and which are dumb? I don't live in
- >state that has emissions standards, but at the same time I don't want to drive
- >the Greenhouse Effect.
- >
- One modification you missed (with regards to the Greenhouse effect) in an
- electronic ignition. Electronic ignitions boost your coil output and
- greatly reduce emissions.
-
- >Also, what can I expect to pay for parts and a machinist's time?
- >
- Pobably what ever your local market will bear.
-
- >Lastly, what books might I want to buy? I already have Muir and Bentley's.
-
- Personally, those are the only two books I that I ever use, and the more
- experience I get the less I use Muir's book. Some of the things I've
- read in Muir's book scared the hell out of me (i.e. read the crankshaft
- gear installation procedure, yikes!).
- >
- >I know that this is a lot of questions, but I want to get as much information
- >as possible before committing myself (and my beloved Bug) to drastic action.
- >
- >Thanks in advance,
- >
- >Jay Lonner
- >Bellingham, WA
- >
- >nosig
-
- Hope this helps,
- Daris Bouthillier, VeriFone Inc., Costa Mesa., CA.
-
-
- Path: henson!ogicse!hp-cv!sdd.hp.com!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!verifone!daris_b1
- From: daris_b1@verifone.com
- Newsgroups: rec.autos.vw
- Subject: Re: Engine mods
- Message-ID: <1993Jan12.062256.4762@verifone.com>
- Date: 11 Jan 93 20:22:56 GMT
- Article-I.D.: verifone.1993Jan12.062256.4762
- References: <1iff7kINNc2j@usenet.INS.CWRU.Edu>
- Organization: VeriFone Inc., Honolulu HI
- Lines: 44
-
- In article <1iff7kINNc2j@usenet.INS.CWRU.Edu>, wpc@po.CWRU.Edu (William P. Claspy) writes:
- >
- [ Stuff deleted ]
- >
- >>3) "Doghouse" fan and shroud
- >
- > You've already got these! "Doghouse" refers to how the fan housing sticks up
- > in front of the engine on the type I engines. My type IV ('77 bus) engine is
- > called a "pancake" because the fan housing lays flat behind the engine.
- >
- Not exactly, "doghouse cooler" referrs to the repositioned oil cooler and
- fan shroud introduced on the 71 Beetle and Bus.
-
- >>4) Remote oil cooler
- >
- > Never had one, but from what I understand, especially if you are keeping your
- > engine stock, there really isn't all that much need for an external cooler.
- > Perhaps you could think about simply putting on a slightly larger than normal
- > sump. I think Gene Berg makes some and if he does, they'd be superior quality.
- > That'd put a little more quantity of oil in the system, helping with the
- > cooling question.
- >
- Actually, Gene Berg preaches the merits of the "doghouse" cooler system.
- Check out his catalog/tech manual.
- >
- [ More stuff deleted ]
- >
- >>6) Free flow exhaust (but one the keeps the heater boxes!)
- >
- > I've got a Monza that's just waiting to go on my bus. I've heard a good free-
- > flow can add a fair amount of HP, but I don't know first hand. There are some
- > cheesy ones out there, though, so be careful.
- >
- Monza exhausts are as restrictive as a stock system, but deeper in tone.
- >
- [ Still more stuff deleted ]
- >
- > Bill
- > --
- > William Claspy Case Western Reserve University
- > wpc@po.cwru.edu
-
- Regards,
- Daris
-
-
- Path: henson!ogicse!news.tek.com!tekig7!tekig5!scottmo
- From: scottmo@tekig5.pen.tek.com (Scott John Mockry)
- Newsgroups: rec.autos.vw
- Subject: Re: thermostat
- Summary: I would advise staying with the stock thermostat and louvers.
- Message-ID: <8225@tekig7.PEN.TEK.COM>
- Date: 13 Jan 93 01:27:38 GMT
- Article-I.D.: tekig7.8225
- Sender: news@tekig7.PEN.TEK.COM
- Lines: 34
-
- In article <12JAN199310095893@nessie.cc.wwu.edu>, 8635660@nessie.cc.wwu.edu (Jay Lonner) writes:
- > Hello,
- >
- > Is it advisable to remove the thermostat from a Type I engine and just leave
- > the flaps open all the time? I've heard that it increases airflow, but at the
- > cost of rough startups (esp. in colder weather). Are there any other side
- > effects that I should look out for if I choose to do this?
- >
- > Thanks,
- >
- > Jay.
-
- Jay,
- I would stay with the stock thermostat and louver setup. Gene Berg in
- Orange, CA has done extensive testing on the stock cooling system and
- has concluded that removing the thermostat, and louvers ends up making
- the engine wear out quicker due to longer warm up. If you are concerned
- with over heating and high oil temperatures check out your compression
- ratio. One problem that occurs with rebuilt vw air cooled engines
- (my opinion and Gene Berg's) is overheating due to the compression
- ratio being too high for todays gasoline. The heads and case are often
- flycut to improve the sealing area and this raises the compression above
- the stock ratio. Adding big bore cylinders will do the same unless they
- are shimmed under the barrels to increase deck height. My personal
- experience has been that my engine (1775cc dual 42DCNF Webers and
- 9.0 to 1 compression) ran with an oil temperature from 240-260 degrees F
- (outside air temp was 80-90 degrees F). Lowering the compression down
- to 6.8 to 1 reduced the oil temp to 210 degrees even with outside air
- temps of 100 degrees F. This was using the stock 1971 doghouse cooling
- system with a full flow oil filter. The engine has 88K on it and still
- runs great. All of this assumes that your carburation and ignition timing
- are set correctly. Contact Gene Berg if you want to become an expert
- on VW air cooled engines.
- Scott
-
-
- Path: henson!ogicse!emory!swrinde!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!spool.mu.edu!agate!stanford.edu!rock!taco!david
- From: david@eos.ncsu.edu (JOSEPH WAYNE DAVID)
- Newsgroups: rec.autos.vw
- Subject: Re: thermostat
- Message-ID: <1993Jan13.152043.15618@ncsu.edu>
- Date: 13 Jan 93 15:20:43 GMT
- Article-I.D.: ncsu.1993Jan13.152043.15618
- References: <12JAN199310095893@nessie.cc.wwu.edu>
- Sender: news@ncsu.edu (USENET News System)
- Reply-To: david@eos.ncsu.edu (JOSEPH WAYNE DAVID)
- Organization: North Carolina State University, Project Eos
- Lines: 33
- Originator: david@c30003-2410br.mae.ncsu.edu
-
-
- In article <12JAN199310095893@nessie.cc.wwu.edu>,
- 8635660@nessie.cc.wwu.edu (Jay Lonner) writes:
- > From: 8635660@nessie.cc.wwu.edu (Jay Lonner)
- > Hello,
- >
- > Is it advisable to remove the thermostat from a Type I engine and just leave
- > the flaps open all the time? I've heard that it increases airflow, but at the
- > cost of rough startups (esp. in colder weather). Are there any other side
- > effects that I should look out for if I choose to do this?
- >
- > Thanks,
- >
- > Jay.
- >
-
- Most engine wear occurs during the startup/warmup period as the oil is cold
- and thick and the internal components are not at the proper temperature.
- Also, I have monitored oil temperature on my beetles for about 20 years and
- found that they will not warm up (oil temp of about 180 F) during the winter
- in NC and VA.
-
- Thus, do not remove the thermostat (Gene Berg is right again). Simply adjust
- it so that when it reaches the stop (top of the mounting bracket), the flaps
- are wide open. Do this by loosening the bracket mounting nut on the block,
- removing the bolt that attaches the bracket to the mount thus allowing the
- flaps to open, and adjusting the bracket so that the thermostat touches the
- top of the bracket. Tighten the bold on the block and reattach the thermostat
- to the bracket.
-
- Enjoy!!!
-
- Joe
-
- From: IN%"wpc@po.CWRU.Edu" 12-JAN-1993 10:49:31.87
- To: IN%"8635660@NESSIE.CC.WWU.EDU"
- CC:
- Subj: RE: thermostat
-
- Return-path: <wpc@thor.INS.CWRU.Edu>
- Received: from thor.INS.CWRU.Edu by NESSIE.CC.WWU.EDU (PMDF #2844 ) id
- <01GTFFW84WS0000J48@NESSIE.CC.WWU.EDU>; Tue, 12 Jan 1993 10:49:25 PST
- Received: by thor.INS.CWRU.Edu (5.65b+ida+/CWRU-1.5.3-freenet) id AA11186; Tue,
- 12 Jan 93 13:48:59 -0500 (from wpc for 8635660@nessie.cc.wwu.edu)
- Date: 12 Jan 1993 13:48:59 -0500
- From: wpc@po.CWRU.Edu (William P. Claspy)
- Subject: RE: thermostat
- To: 8635660@NESSIE.CC.WWU.EDU
- Reply-to: wpc@po.CWRU.Edu (William P. Claspy)
- Message-id: <9301121848.AA11186@thor.INS.CWRU.Edu>
- Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT
-
-
-
- Hey now,
-
- I've ripped mine off and had no problem, but a bud of mine just rebuilt his
- 1600 '71 bus and got one from a junkyard and put it on. He said "I'm rebuilding
- this stock, and the thermostat is stock so I'm putting it on and don't give
- me any more grief." Just don't think it'll make all that much difference.
-
- Bill
-
- --
- William Claspy Case Western Reserve University
- wpc@po.cwru.edu
-
-
-
- From: IN%"jgladu@bcm.tmc.edu" 12-JAN-1993 11:20:16.42
- To: IN%"8635660@NESSIE.CC.WWU.EDU"
- CC: IN%"jgladu@bcm.tmc.edu"
- Subj: RE: thermostat
-
- Return-path: <jgladu@bcm.tmc.edu>
- Received: from bcm.tmc.edu by NESSIE.CC.WWU.EDU (PMDF #2844 ) id
- <01GTFGZBRH0G000JSG@NESSIE.CC.WWU.EDU>; Tue, 12 Jan 1993 11:20:09 PST
- Received: from j.ssctr.bcm.tmc.edu by bcm.tmc.edu (AA22892); Tue,
- 12 Jan 93 13:19:44 CST
- Date: 12 Jan 1993 13:19:44 -0600 (CST)
- From: jgladu@bcm.tmc.edu (grungy (John F. Gladu))
- Subject: RE: thermostat
- To: 8635660@NESSIE.CC.WWU.EDU
- Cc: jgladu@bcm.tmc.edu
- Message-id: <9301121919.AA22892@bcm.tmc.edu>
- Organization: Systems Support Center, BCM
- Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT
- References: <12JAN199310095893@nessie.cc.wwu.edu>
-
- In article <12JAN199310095893@nessie.cc.wwu.edu>, you wrote:
- >
- > Hello,
- >
- > Is it advisable to remove the thermostat from a Type I engine and just leave
- > the flaps open all the time? I've heard that it increases airflow, but at the
- > cost of rough startups (esp. in colder weather). Are there any other side
- > effects that I should look out for if I choose to do this?
-
- I've haven't had one since 1978. But, I live in Houston, Texas. I can't
- remember what the engine was like *with* them, it's been so long...
-
- I also took out all of the flaps and the connecting rods...
-
- Could you summarize your answers after they stop coming in? I'm curious...
-
- bcnu - grungy (John Gladu) '61 Panel, '68,'69 Beetles
-
-