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- Newsgroups: rec.audio
- Path: sparky!uunet!world!DPierce
- From: DPierce@world.std.com (Richard D Pierce)
- Subject: Speaker facts, was Re: What do you think about....
- Message-ID: <C1ExD3.9F4@world.std.com>
- Organization: The World Public Access UNIX, Brookline, MA
- References: <1993Jan24.174250.1266@uoft02.utoledo.edu>
- Date: Mon, 25 Jan 1993 13:55:51 GMT
- Lines: 46
-
- In article <1993Jan24.174250.1266@uoft02.utoledo.edu> brieck@uoft02.utoledo.edu writes:
- >
- >Also, I have heard quite a few people talking about the Advent speakers,
- >and I saw a pair of Laureates today. I thought they sounded OK, but the
- >paper speakers worry me.....won't the paper type wear out before the
- >polypropelene (sp?) type will?
-
- There is no evidence to suggest that paper has a shorter life than
- materials such as polypropylene. In fact, I have never in my life seen a
- cone wear out. I have seen paper cones from AR and Advent speakers made 20
- years ago that were the same now as they were then.
-
- However, there are other differences that are more important. Paper is
- used in loudspeaker cones because it's a relatively inexpensive material.
- It can be made to exhibit certain properties that are okay for loudspeaker
- use. Paper suffers from several significant propblems, though. First and
- foremost is the fact that paper, being made of pulp fibers, exhibits the
- same hygroscopic properties as wood. It absorbs and releases water
- depending upon the ambient relative humidity. And the mechanical and
- acoustical properties change rather dramatically.
-
- And, secondly, those properties are less than ideal under ideal
- circumstances anyway. While paper is convenient and inexpensive, it's not
- that good a material for loudsoeaker cones. It has far from the ideal
- combination of stiffness, internal damping and so forth. And it's
- difficult to get any sort of consistancy in manufacturing.
-
- So paper, out of the gate, has problems. It doesn't need to wear out.
-
- >I was also told that one sign of bad speaker design is when the woofer
- >moves quite a bit a low/medium volume. I notice that these really
- >did!....Should a woofer be "tight" in a good speaker?
-
- This is wrong. Simple inspeaction simply tells you that the woofer is
- flopping around, nothing more. There may be quite a few reasons for it,
- some good, some bad. Bass reflex (vented box, whatever) designs tend to
- have this property due to the fact that the woofers have less controlling
- stiffness below the cutoff frequency. However, at and around the cutoff
- frequency, their motion is far less than a sealed box system, and is one
- of their advantages (presuming the engineer designed it right, no gaurantee).
-
- --
- | Dick Pierce |
- | Loudspeaker and Software Consulting |
- | 17 Sartelle Street Pepperell, MA 01463 |
- | (508) 433-9183 (Voice and FAX) |
-