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- Newsgroups: rec.audio
- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!eff!world!DPierce
- From: DPierce@world.std.com (Richard D Pierce)
- Subject: Re: Liquid Cooled Speakers?
- Message-ID: <C17M0z.7t5@world.std.com>
- Organization: The World Public Access UNIX, Brookline, MA
- References: <136020002@hpcupt1.cup.hp.com>
- Date: Thu, 21 Jan 1993 15:07:46 GMT
- Lines: 38
-
- In article <136020002@hpcupt1.cup.hp.com> tony@hpcupt1.cup.hp.com (Tony Marriott) writes:
- >I have some speakers which claim that the tweeters are "liquid
- >cooled". Can anyone out there help me understand what this
- >means and how this effects the sound that the speakers
- >generate? I assume that this process should somehow make the
- >speakers sound better. Or does it just allow the speakers to
- >be more efficient, prolong the life of the speakers, or what?
-
- When done properly, "liquid cooling" consists of filling the magnet gap
- with a fluid having ferro-mahnetic properties, usually refered to as
- "ferrofluid" (which is a trademark, I believe, of the Ferrofluidics
- Corp.). The fluid consists of an oil with very finely divided iron
- particles suspended in it. The magnetic field in the gap keeps the iron
- particles put, and the various inter-molecualr forces keeps the fluid
- (for the most part) with the iron.
-
- The voice coil of the driver is immersed in this fluid and it can provide
- several benefits. First the thermal conductivity of the oil is much
- greater than that of air, so that heat is cinducted away from the voice
- coil more efficienctly. This can be especially helpful for tweeters, whose
- voice coils are most often damaged by excessive heat. The oil can also
- provide viscous damping, providing some mechanical damping when the voice
- coil velocities are high, such as at resonance. This can help control the
- low end response of a tweeter. There also might be some beneficial effects
- from fluid forces that might help center the voice coil, though I'm a bit
- skeptical that they are enough to make a difference. And the presence of
- the oil as a lubricant that reduces damage when contact occurs between the
- voice coil and the magnet gap certainly can't hurt.
-
- There are some problems, though. The viscosity of the oil changes with
- temperature, so that the damping effects are reduced at high temperatures.
- The oil can tend to "wick" out of the gap if there are any very narrow
- gaps or absorbent materials near by (like the paper cone of a tweeter).
- --
- | Dick Pierce |
- | Loudspeaker and Software Consulting |
- | 17 Sartelle Street Pepperell, MA 01463 |
- | (508) 433-9183 (Voice and FAX) |
-