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- From: thf2@ellis.uchicago.edu (Ted Frank)
- Subject: Re: Judicial Power = "Create" Law? Founders Said Yes.
- Message-ID: <1993Jan22.025140.16080@midway.uchicago.edu>
- Sender: news@uchinews.uchicago.edu (News System)
- Reply-To: thf2@midway.uchicago.edu
- Organization: University of Chicago
- References: <1993Jan21.040853.28616@ucsu.Colorado.EDU> <1993Jan21.060822.6290@midway.uchicago.edu> <1jna9jINNdn4@darkstar.UCSC.EDU>
- Distribution: usa
- Date: Fri, 22 Jan 1993 02:51:40 GMT
- Lines: 49
-
- In article <1jna9jINNdn4@darkstar.UCSC.EDU> spencer@cats.ucsc.edu (Michael Spencer) writes:
- >
- >Ted Frank makes the best case against "original intent" jurisprudence
- >that I have seen in a long time. But he doesn't really come to grips
- >with the problem that the alternative is that the Constitution
- >depends on the result of the last election.
- >
- >Wnat to give it a try, Ted?
-
- I disagree that the only alternative to original intent is a Constitution
- that depends on the result of the last election.
-
- 1) Stare decisis. See, for example, Planned Parenthood v Casey. A
- blatant attempt to stack the Court to reach a particular result failed,
- with Reagan/Bush not even winning a majority of their own appointees.
-
- 2) Judges aren't elected. They're appointed for life.
-
- 3) Even in terms of "activism," there *are* standards of judicial
- interpretation -- no one would argue, for example, that the
- Constitutional provision that the president must be 35 years of
- age should be interpreted as "the President must be mature" or
- "the President must be 2/3 as old as the average life expectancy
- of the country" (even though both of those, BTW, are plausible
- interpretations under 'original intent').
-
- 4) If the Senate ever took its Constitutional role in the appointments
- process seriously, there'd be less of a problem in general. Nominees
- would be consensus choices.
-
- 5) Constitutional doctrines survive because they work, regardless of
- ideology. Instances where Supreme Court justices agree far outnumber
- those where they don't. We only see the tip of the iceberg where
- they don't agree, because cases in which there's lack of controversy
- don't get to the Supreme Court in the first place. Even in an
- original intent Court, you'd see the same type of fractious disagreements.
- If litigation in front of the Court were predictable, all parties concerned
- would save their money before going before the Court to get a certain
- result.
-
- 6) There's no evidence that original intent doctrine would produce
- the desired certainty of results. A quick check of Scalia's opinions
- demonstrates that a majority of his statutory interpretations get
- overruled by Congress -- hardly the sign of an effective doctrine
- at construing intent.
- --
- ted frank | thf2@ellis.uchicago.edu
- standard disclaimers | void where prohibited
- the university of chicago law school, chicago, illinois 60637
-