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- From: jloup@chorus.FR (Jean-loup Gailly)
- Newsgroups: gnu.utils.bug
- Subject: gzip vs. zip (was: gzip0.8.1 will not unzip unix-zipped files)
- Date: 26 Jan 1993 22:02:36 -0500
- Organization: GNUs Not Usenet
- Lines: 60
- Sender: daemon@cis.ohio-state.edu
- Approved: bug-gnu-utils@prep.ai.mit.edu
- Distribution: gnu
- Message-ID: <1887@chorus.chorus.fr>
- References: <9301250305.AA09842@madonna.physics.ucla.edu>
- Reply-To: jloup@chorus.fr (Jean-loup Gailly)
-
- Ken-ichiro Aoki <aoki@madonna.physics.ucla.edu> writes:
-
- > when I use unix-zip and try to unzip using gunzip, I get the following.
- > g.zip: first entry not deflated or stored--can't extract
-
- See comment in unzip.c:
-
- This version can extract files in gzip or pkzip format.
- For the latter, only the first entry is extracted, and it has to be
- either deflated or stored.
-
- I apologize for forgetting to document this restriction in gzip.1 and
- gzip.info. The intent was only to be able to extract old tar.zip files
- containing a single deflated entry, made with:
-
- tar cf - . | zip > foo.tar.zip
-
- Such files should now be replaced with tar.z files, made with:
-
- tar cfz foo.tar.z .
-
- To extract other zip files (with several members or different compression
- methods), use unzip. zip and gzip serve different purposes and I don't
- have the intention of merging them.
-
- Since many people have asked me this question, here is a quick comparison
- of zip and tar+gzip:
-
- - "tar -z" (tar+gzip) compresses a tar file into a single stream. To
- extract one specific member (with "tar xfz foo.tar.z member) gunzip
- decompresses the whole tar.z file and passes that to tar. This method
- improves compression since gzip can take advantage of redundancy between
- files.
-
- - zip compresses file members independently. unzip is then able to seek
- directly to the proper location for extraction of a single member.
- This method degrades compression but enables recovery in case of
- damage to a portion of the zip file. If a tar.z file is damaged, all
- data after the error is lost.
-
- - the current version of zip does not store uid and gid, and compresses hard
- links several times. tar works correctly.
-
- - unzip has many tricks to convert file names from one system to another,
- restore special file attributes (for VMS and OS/2), etc... gzip is
- only a data compression program, and I want to keep it simple.
-
-
- I am thinking of adding an optional block size parameter to gzip to
- improve error recovery (see the file TODO in the gzip 0.8.1 distribution).
-
- > zip I used was Zip 1.0 (29 September 1991)
-
- Get zip 1.9p1 and unzip 5.0p1:
- oak.oakland.edu:/pub/misc/unix/zip19p1.tar-z
- oak.oakland.edu:/pub/misc/unix/unz50p1.tar-z
-
- Jean-loup Gailly
- jloup@chorus.fr
-
-