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- Newsgroups: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware
- Path: sparky!uunet!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!linac!att!mcdchg!laidbak!tellab5!toth
- From: toth@tellabs.com (Joseph G. Toth Jr.)
- Subject: Re: Memory expansion and AMI BIOS
- Message-ID: <1993Jan21.140603.3158@tellab5.tellabs.com>
- Sender: news@tellab5.tellabs.com (News)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: devhp
- Organization: Tellabs, Inc. Lisle IL
- References: <1993Jan18.155720.131133@mswe.dnet.ms.philips.nl> <1993Jan20.002151.755@newshost.lanl.gov>
- Date: Thu, 21 Jan 1993 14:06:03 GMT
- Lines: 56
-
- In article <1993Jan20.002151.755@newshost.lanl.gov> masten@beta.lanl.gov (David A. Masten) writes:
- >In article <1993Jan18.155720.131133@mswe.dnet.ms.philips.nl> klooster@mswe.dnet.ms.philips.nl writes:
- >>I installed recently 4MB of RAM in my 386-33 Mhz computer.
- >>When I switch the computer on it only says "3968 Kb OK".
- >>Why doesn't it say 4096 Kb OK, which is what I installed?
- >>Does this mean there is something wrong with the memory?
- >>I have an AMI BIOS from 1990.
- >
- >Since you ask, I have a similar problem. But mine says only 3712 Kb OK!
- >And I had the same difference of 284 KB "missing" when I only had 2 MB
- >of memory. Since they were entirely different chips, I presume it is
- >not a problem with the RAM itself. I have an AMI BIOS date 5/5/91.
- >
- >BTW, I disabled the video and system shadowing (which was only about
- >96 KB total), and still got the same "3712".
- >
- >HELP!
- >
- >Dave
- >masten@beta.lanl.gov
-
-
- There was one article that almost got it right, but the ommision
- started some other discussion on this thread regarding shadowing.
-
- The real answer is;
-
- Installed Memory 4096
- Untested Ram Area - 384
- -----
- 2712
-
- Now, to get the remainder of memory, you must 'RELOCATE 256K'.
- This may or may not even be a part of the BIOS SETUP.
- If it doesn't exist, you are stuck at 3712 KB, however enabling
- the ram relocation (which means that shadowing must be disabled)
- results in;
-
- Installed Memory 4096
- Untested Ram Area - 384
- -----
- 2712
- Relocated Memory + 256 (could have been used as shadow ram, I guess)
- -----
- 3968
-
- How the bios uses the remainder is known to AMI and those who
- disassemble and analyze the bios rom. It is probably used for
- stack and temporary data storage during BIOS SETUP operations,
- among other things (including 1 or 2 shadow operations).
-
- Hope this helps...
- --
- --------------------------+---------------------------------
- Joseph G. Toth Jr. | uunet!tellab5.tellabs.com!toth
- Tellabs Operations, Inc. | toth@tellabs.com
-