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- From: glenn@wheat-chex.ai.mit.edu (Glenn A. Adams)
- Newsgroups: comp.std.internat
- Subject: Re: Dumb Americans (was INTERNATIONALIZATION: JAPAN, FAR EAST)
- Date: 22 Jan 1993 02:17:36 GMT
- Organization: MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
- Lines: 73
- Message-ID: <1jnlg0INN9n4@life.ai.mit.edu>
- References: <2676@titccy.cc.titech.ac.jp> <1ippgmINN7af@life.ai.mit.edu> <2770@titccy.cc.titech.ac.jp>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: wheat-chex.ai.mit.edu
- Keywords: Han Kanji Katakana Hirugana ISO10646 Unicode Codepages
-
- In article <2770@titccy.cc.titech.ac.jp> mohta@necom830.cc.titech.ac.jp (Masataka Ohta) writes:
- >Consider, for example, a very common radical used for plant-related
- >characters, such as grass and flowers (character code from 827C to 864F
- >of DIS 10646-1.2).
- >
- >Its shape in Japanese or mainland China is
- >
- > * *
- > ****************
- > * *
- >
- >whose stroke count is 3, while its shape in Taiwan and Korea is
- >
- > * *
- > ******* *******
- > * *
- >
- >whose stroke count is 4. But, these different characters with differently
- >shaped radicals are unified in Unicode.
-
- Yes, this is a good example of where there is a difference in how
- people count strokes.
-
- No, this is not the way it is counted in these countries. That is, you
- cannot say that all of Taiwan and Korea always count 3 strokes; similarly
- you cannot say that all of China and Japan always count 4 strokes.
- Different people count (or write) these radicals differently independently
- of their country of origin. Different fonts also make different choices.
- However, in all cases there is absolutely no difference in meaning. One
- can freely substitute in writing either form of this radical; few people
- will even notice unless they look closely.
-
- Take another example, such as the component form of radical radical 163
- and 170 (identical except for position), which is counted as either 2 or
- 3 strokes. The different standards and dictionaries have:
-
- GB 2312 = 2 strokes
- JIS = 2 strokes
- CNS = 3 strokes
- No way of telling with KSC, but Dae Jaweon = 3 strokes
- Han-Viet Tu-dien = 3 strokes
-
- But that these are not consistent nationally:
-
- China: Kangxi Zidian = 3 strokes
- Japan: Dai Kan-Wa Ziten = 3 strokes
-
- In China (PRC), even though the normative dictionary has 3 strokes,
- GB2312 has 2; in Japan, even though a normative dictionary has 3 strokes,
- JIS has 2. A count of two is clearly an innovation; the more traditional
- sources count 3.
-
- The point here is that there is not a consistent treatment of stroke
- counting in certain cases in the communities which use these character
- forms. Furthermore, in these cases, stroke count does not change
- the meaning of the text whatsoever. It is like having a dollar sign
- glyph with one stroke or two strokes through an S, or having one with
- a single vertical stroke that intersects the whole S, or extends vertically
- from the top and bottom arches without fully intersecting the S.
-
- In these cases, the CJK-JRG chose a normative count to assign to
- these characters; doing this does not cause a loss of reliable information,
- since, in these casese, stroke counting isn't reliable in the
- first place.
-
- Glenn Adams
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