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- Newsgroups: can.politics
- Path: sparky!uunet!utcsri!alberta!cs.ubc.ca!fs1.ee.ubc.ca!jmorriso
- From: jmorriso@ee.ubc.ca (John Paul Morrison)
- Subject: On minimum wages
- Message-ID: <1993Jan27.034716.12266@ee.ubc.ca>
- Organization: University of BC, Electrical Engineering
- References: <C1F6qD.DBI@ecf.toronto.edu> <1993Jan25.215240.1@uwovax.uwo.ca> <1993Jan26.201903.19780@sni.ca>
- Date: Wed, 27 Jan 1993 03:47:16 GMT
- Lines: 97
-
-
-
- I'm awaiting a well thought out, Socialist response to this:
- (I hope to be pleasantly surprised)
-
-
- 581 words The Freeman
- page 1 of 3 Foundation for Economic Education
- Irvington-on-Hudson, New York 10533
- (914) 591-7230
-
- The Minimum Wage: An Unfair Advantage for Employers
-
- by Donald J. Boudreaux
-
- While Congress and the Bush Administration are squabbling
- over how much to raise the minimum wage, they should keep in
- mind that all minimum-wage legislation creates a buyers'
- market for unskilled labor. And as in all buyers' markets,
- buyers (in this case, employers) enjoy an unequal bargaining
- advantage over sellers (in this case, unskilled workers).
-
- Consider, for example, a grocer. Suppose he decides that
- a clean parking lot will attract more customers, and that this
- will increase his sales by $10 per day. Of course, the grocer
- will pay no more than $10 a day to have his parking lot
- cleaned. He then investigates how best to get the job done.
-
- Suppose there are two options available to him. One way
- is to hire a fairly skilled worker who can clean the parking
- lot in one hour, while the second way is to hire two unskilled
- workers who, working together, will get the job done in the
- same time. Other things being equal, the grocer will make his
- decision based upon the relative cost of skilled versus
- unskilled labor.
-
- Let's assume the skilled worker will charge $6 an hour,
- while each of the unskilled workers will charge $2.50 an hour.
- In a free labor market, the grocer will hire the two unskilled
- workers because, in total, it costs him $5 per hour for the
- unskilled workers whereas it would cost $6 for the one skilled
- worker.
-
- But what will the grocer do if a minimum wage of $4 per
- hour is imposed? To hire the two unskilled workers will now
- cost him a total of $8 an hour. The skilled worker now
- becomes the better bargain at $6 an hour. Minimum-wage
- legislation strips unskilled workers of their one bargaining
- chip: the willingness to work at a lower wage than that
- charged by workers with more skills. The result is
- unemployment of the unskilled workers.
-
- Consider another effect of the minimum wage. Because
- there are more people who want jobs at the minimum wage rate
- than there are jobs to go around, employers have little
- incentive to treat unskilled workers with respect or dignity.
- If an employer is abusive toward an unskilled worker, the
- employer need not be concerned if the worker quits. After
- all, there are plenty of unemployed unskilled workers who can
- be hired to fill positions vacated by workers who quit.
-
- In addition, the permanent buyers' market created by the
- minimum wage encourages employers to discriminate in their
- hiring and firing decisions on the basis of sex, race,
- religion, and so on. Suppose an employer has two minimum-wage
- jobs available, but there are ten unskilled workers who apply
- for the jobs. Because the workers are prohibited from
- competing with each other on the basis of wage rates, other
- factors must determine which of the workers will be hired. If
- the employer, say, has an irrational hatred of blacks, and if
- there are at least two non-black workers who have applied for
- employment, you can be sure that no black workers will be
- hired. With a surplus of unskilled workers, there is no
- economic incentive to stop this bigoted employer from
- indulging his prejudices.
-
- Minimum-wage legislation creates an excess supply of
- unskilled labor. This gives the buyers of unskilled labor an
- unfair bargaining advantage over the sellers of unskilled
- labor. It is thus pure fantasy to believe that the welfare of
- unskilled workers can be improved by such legislation.
- Unskilled workers shouldn't be restricted to a permanent
- buyers' market.
-
- ____________________________________________________________
- Professor Boudreaux teaches economics at George Mason
- University in Fairfax, Virginia. A longer version of this
- article will appear in The Freeman, published by The
- Foundation for Economic Education, Irvington-on-Hudson, New
- York.
- --
- __________________________________________________________________________
- John Paul Morrison |
- University of British Columbia, Canada |
- Electrical Engineering | .sig file without a cause
- jmorriso@ee.ubc.ca VE7JPM |
- ________________________________________|_________________________________
-