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- Date: Wed, 27 Jan 1993 20:38:00 EST
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- From: CROSEN%BGSUOPIE.BITNET@uga.cc.uga.edu
- Subject: raison d'Somalia
- Lines: 90
-
- Greetings,
-
- THis L.A. Times article recently appeared in the Cleveland Plain Dealer:
-
- Far beneath the surface of the tragic drama of Somalia, four major oil
- companies are sitting on a prospective fortune in exclusive concessions to
- explore and exploit tens of millions of acres of the Somali countryside.
-
- That land, in the opinion of geologists and industry sources, could yield
- significant amounts of oil and natural gas if the US-led military mission
- can restore peace to the impoverished East African nation.
-
- According to documents obtained by the Los Angeles Times, nearly two-thirds
- of Somalia was allocated to the American oil giants Conoco, Amoco, Chevron,
- and Phillips in the final years before Somalia's pro-US President
- Mohamed Siad Barre was overthrown and the nation plunged into chaos in
- January 1991. Industry sources said the companies holding the rights to the
- most promising concessions are hoping the Bush administration's decision to
- send US troops to safeguard aid shipments to Somalia will also help
- protect their multimillion-dollar investments there.
-
- Officially, the administration and the State Department insist that the US
- military missions is strictly humanitarian. Oil industry spokesmen
- dismissed as "absurd" and "nonsense" allegations by aid experts, veteran
- East Afrrican analysts and several prominent Somalis that President George
- Bush, a former Texas oilman, was moved to act in Somalia at least in part
- by the US corporate oil stake.
-
- But corporate and scientific documents disclose that the American
- companies are well-positioned to pursue Somalia's most promising potential
- oil reserves the moment the nation is pacified. ANd the State Department
- and US military officials acknowledge that one of those oil companies has
- done more than simply sit back and hope for peace.
-
- Conoco Inc.,the only major multinational corporation to maintain a
- functioning office in Mogadishu tHroughout the past two years of
- nationwide anarchy, has been directly involved in the US government's role
- in the UN sponsored humanitarian military effort.
-
- Conoco, whose tireless exploration efforts in north-central Somalia
- reportedly had yielded the most encouraging prospects just before Siad
- Barre's fall, permitted its Mogadishu corporate compound to be
- transformed into a de facto American embassy a few days before the US
- Marines landed in the capital, with Bush's special envoy using it as his
- temporary headquarters. In addition, the president of the company's
- subsidiary in Somalia won high official praise for serving as the
- government's volunteer "facilitator" during the months before and during
- the US intervention.
-
- Describing the arrangement as a "business relationship," John Geybauer,
- spokesman for COnoco Oil in Houston, said the company was acting as a
- "good corporate citizen and neighbor" in granting the US government's
- request to be allowed to rent the compound.
-
- But the close relationship between Conoco and the US intervention force has
- left many Somalis and foreign development experts deeply troubled by the
- blurred line between the US government and the large oil company, leading
- mny to liken the Somali operation toa miniature version of Operation
- Desert Storm, the US-led military effort in January 1991 to drive Iraq
- from Kuwait and, more broadly, safeguard the world's largest oil reserves.
-
- Although most oil experts outside Somalia laugh at the suggestion that the
- nation ever could rank among the world's major oil producers--and most
- maintain that the international aid mission is intended simply to feed
- Somalia's starving masses--no one doubts that there is oil in Somalia. The
- only question: How much?
-
- "It's tere. There's no doubt there's oil there," said Thomas E. O'Connor,
- the principal petroleum engineer for the World Bank who headed an in-depth,
- three-year study of oil prospects in he Gulf of Aden off Somalia's
- northern coast.
-
- O'Connor, a professional geologist, based his conclusions on the findings
- of some of the world's top petroleum geologists. In a 1991 World Bank-coordinat
- ed
- study, intended to encourage private investment in the petroleum
- potential of eight African nations, the geologists put Somalia and Sudan
- at the top of the list of prospective oil producers.
-
- Beginning in 1986, COnoco, along with Amoco, Chevron, Philips and, briefly,
- SHell all sought and obtained exploration licenses for northern Somalia
- from Siad Barre's government. SOmalia was soon carved up into
- concessional blocks, with Conoco, Amoco, and Chevron winning the right to
- explore and exploit the most promising ones.
-
- End of article...........................................................
-
- I wonder how many papers have carried this story?
-
- Marty
-