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- Newsgroups: bit.listserv.seasia-l
- Date: Tue, 26 Jan 1993 18:53:28 -0800
- Sender: Southeast Asia Discussion List <SEASIA-L@MSU.BITNET>
- From: Pham Phan <pphan@HPLDSLA.SID.HP.COM>
- Subject: Vietnamese flock home for holiday
- Lines: 99
-
- Hello friends,
-
- I would like to post this article which printed in the San Jose Mercury News
- on Jan. 22,1993 for you to enjoy during the Tet festival.
-
- Typos are mine.
-
- Happy New Year to all.
-
-
- Pha^?m Phan
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
- VIETNAMESE EMIGRES FLOCK HOME FOR HOLIDAY
-
- By Ken McLaughlin
- Mercury News Staff Writer
-
- New telephone links,improved airline service and cozier relations
- between Vietnam and the US have promoted an unprecedented return of
- Vietnamese emigres - roughly 20,000 from Northern California alone -
- to their home land for Tet, the lunar new year that begins Saturday.
-
- " it's about double from last year, " said Samantha Nguyen, manager of
- Travel Express in San Jose. She and other Vietnamese-American travel
- agents based their estimate on the number of visas issued by Vietnam
- through foreign embassies and consulates.
-
- Travel agents said many Vietnamese are going back to check out business
- prospects since the US is seriously considering whether to lift its
- trade embargo against Vietnam.
- Nine out of 10 local Vietnamese-Americans booked flights to Ho Chi Minh
- (formerly Saigon), Nguyen said. The rest are flying to Hanoi. The
- average round-trip air fare is $1,200, agents said.
-
- " Every departure is sold out," said Chi Ha, manager of Unique Travel
- in Saigon. " People just feel really comfortable about going back. The
- goverment has really opened up. Every time they go back, it just gets
- easier and easier. "
-
- In addition to a growing number of charter flights, China Airlines has
- established new Vietnam service. And Singapore Airlines, Malaysian,
- Korean Air, Philippine Airlines, Cathay Pacific and Thai Airlines have
- all added Vietnam flights.
-
- In many cases, passengers don't even have to change planes because of
- direct service. Because of the embargo, however , US carriers still are
- banned from flying into the country.
- But the US gradually eased embargo rules in 1992 as Hanoi showed more
- willingness to help account for the US soldiers still listed as missing
- in action.
- The first significant step came in April, when the State Department
- announced it woulg permit telecommunications services to resume between
- the two nations. Major long-distance companies such as AT&T, Spring,
- MCI all jumped into the market.
- Before last spring, Vietnamese emigres had to use black-market carriers
- to phone home,usually relaying calls through Canada or Australia.
-
- Before the direct service was restored, emigres paid as much as $8.00 a
- minute to the black market operators. By contrast, AT&T now charges
- $2.51 for the intitial minute, $1.77 for additional minutes for a call
- from the US mainland between 11:00am and 5:00pm.
- People who call Vietnam on a regular basis say that initially the
- service was spotty but that the rapidly growing number of direct
- circuits between the two countries has dramatically improved
- connections.
- " It's very easy now, almost like calling in the US. " Nguyen said.
- "It's very clear."
- The biggest problem is that few Vietnamese have their own phones, which
- often makes it hard to reach people, said Vu Van Loc, executive
- director of the Indochinese Resettlement and Cultural Center in San
- Jose.
- Vietnam has 70 million people but only 100,000 phones - one for every
- 700 people - and nearly half of the phones are in Ho Chi Minh City,
- said AT&T spokeswoman Shirley Chan.
-
- U.S. phone companies have tried to make it easier to track down people
- by establishing messenger services aimed at using human power when
- telephonic power is unavailable.
- It works like this, Chan said:
-
- A customer bookes a call in advance through an international operator,
- who relays the request to a Vietnamese operator. In turn, the
- Vietnamese operator dispatches a "runner" to track down the person
- being called so he or she can go to a calling center to receive the
- call at a set time.
- Or, if that's too much trouble, Vietnam citizens can simply find a
- phone and call relatives collect.
- A lot have been doing just that to encourage relatives to come home for
- the start of the Year of the Rooster, Nguyen said.
-
- The 1990 census counted about 100,000 Vietnamese in Northern California
- - about half of the people live in Santa Clara. But refugees agencies
- say the group was seriously undercounted, in large part because so many
- ethnic Chinese from Vietnam checked the Chinese box on the census
- form. Agencies believe the number closer to 150,000.
-