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- Message-ID: <199301251535.AA17211@peora.sdc.ccur.com>
- Newsgroups: bit.listserv.seasia-l
- Date: Mon, 25 Jan 1993 10:35:07 -0500
- Sender: Southeast Asia Discussion List <SEASIA-L@MSU.BITNET>
- From: Nhan Tran <tran@PEORA.SDC.CCUR.COM>
- Subject: CAM: Khmer Rouge too weak to block polls
- Lines: 68
-
- 01/22
-
- MINISTER SAYS KHMER ROUGE TOO WEAK TO BLOCK POLLS
-
- By Mark Dodd
- PHNOM PENH, Jan 22, Reuter - Two key players in the Cambodian peace process
- said on Friday that U.N.-organised general elections would go ahead even
- without the Khmer Rouge guerrilla faction, which refuses to take part.
- Australian Foreign Minister Gareth Evans said this could mean a new
- government being formed while up to 20 per cent of the country remained under
- Khmer Rouge control.
- But he said the guerrillas were not strong enough to seriously disrupt the
- elections in May, the climax to the U.N.'s largest peacekeeping operation.
- Evans and his Indonesian counterpart Ali Alatas, co-chairmen of a 1991
- Paris conference at which the peace agreement was signed, arrived in Phnom Penh
- on Friday for talks with U.N. officials and Cambodian leaders.
- Khmer Rouge leader Khieu Samphan told Alatas in Bangkok on Thursday that it
- was impossible for his party to take part in the elections under current
- conditions.
- The U.N. Security Council has set a January 31 deadline for completion of
- voter registration but the Khmer Rouge has resisted attempts to register people
- living in zones it controls.
- After talks with Lieutenant-General John Sanderson, military commander of
- the 22,000-strong U.N. Transitional Authority in Cambodia, Evans said he was
- convinced the Khmer Rouge would not threaten the holding of elections.
- "His very clearly and persuasively expressed view to me was they
- don't...there is simply not the capability to mount a substantial disruption of
- the election campaign let alone re-engage in a full scale civil war," Evans
- said.
- "I discussed with him very fully the basis for that assessment and I think
- it is a plausible and persuasive case."
- The Maoist Khmer Rouge put the country through a reign of terror in the
- mid-1970s in which a million people were killed. They were ousted by a
- Vietnamese invasion in December 1978.
- The Khmer Rouge and two allied guerrilla groups battled for 12 years to
- oust a Vietnam-backed government until the 1991 pact. But the Khmer Rouge have
- refused to disarm under the peace plan.
- Evans said earlier the Khmer Rouge poll boycott "doesn't in any way inhibit
- the capacity of the elections to proceed on schedule. Whether following those
- elections some other process of reconciliation is possible...remains to be
- seen."
- Alatas told reporters on arrival: "Now we must look at the real possibility
- that these elections will proceed without the participation of the Khmer Rouge."
- Alatas said he regretted the Khmer Rouge position would make it impossible
- to achieve the political solution involving all four main Cambodian parties
- envisaged in the accords.
- "But look at it this way: according to latest reports 4.5 million
- Cambodians -- roughly 90 per cent of eligible voters -- have already been
- registered, and also a realistic assessment has been made of the area going to
- be covered by these elections.
- "...I think it would amount to a betrayal of the majority of the Cambodian
- people if we were just to abandon this whole thing and declare (it)
- unimplementable just because one party is not joining."
- Evans said a continuing insurgency need not inhibit the effective running
- of the country under a new government.
- "We do have to contemplate the possibility after the elections of some
- proportion of Cambodian territory not being effectively controlled by those
- parties contesting the election. Maybe of the order of 15, maybe even 20 per
- cent," he said.
- "We do have to contemplate the possibility of 500,000 to 600,000 Cambodians
- equally being in those areas."
- Cambodian head of state Prince Norodom Sihanouk this week formally proposed
- April 5 as the date most favourable for the holding of presidential elections.
- But Evans told reporters after meeting envoys from the five permanent
- Security Council members: "In terms of the practicability of election dates, it
- is very clear from what I've been told it would not be possible to hold any
- elections whether for the president or constituent assembly earlier than the
- early part of May."
-