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- Date: Tue, 26 Jan 1993 14:02:44 -0500
- Reply-To: Jon Abramowitz <abramwtz@coral.bucknell.edu>
- Sender: Psychology Graduate Students Discussion Group List
- <PSYCGRAD@UOTTAWA.BITNET>
- From: Jon Abramowitz <abramwtz@CORAL.BUCKNELL.EDU>
- Subject: matching hypothesis
- Lines: 36
-
- I have been doing some reading about the matching hypothesis (after all, i
- posted the original question about it). There seem to be two strong
- schools on why romantic partners (and I guess same sex friends) match.
-
- One of them was touched on my someone here. It has to do with the "rating
- and dating", or marketplace theory. In the best possible situation, we want
- to go out with someone as good looking as possible. However, those more
- attractive than ourselves are thinking the same thing, so all of the highly
- attractive people end up with each other. The people at the next level
- can then end up with others at or below this level, however, because we
- want the best looking people, we choose someone at this level; and on down
- the line.
-
- Why should we want the best looking people, and, more appropriately, why
- does this matching idea seem to work? Well, what is usually the first
- thing we notice about someone? A step further- what is USUALLY the reason
- that we even decide that we want to get to know someone better? Physical
- attractiveness. This kind of makes sense? ya think?
-
- The other theory was an equity theory. Let's face it, even though we'd
- like not to admit it, physical attractiveness is an important social
- influence. All of the "Beautiful is Good" stuff (Berscheid and Walster, et
- al) and the Landy and Sigall stuff with "beauty is talent"- it's been
- replicated over and over. So, it makes sense that when two people get
- together, physical attractiveness would be a highly valued resource. If
- you subscribe to equity theory, we are always tring to reduce differences
- in equity between us and others so that all is equal. If someone
- extremely attractive dates someone truly ugly, there is disparity between
- the amount of resources each person brings to the relationship. Some
- might try to make up for it with money or other resources, hence why you
- see some older men with younger women. Youth is highly valued and viewed
- as more attractive.
-
- What does everyone think of these theories? Interesting, huh?
-
- Jon A.
-